Vol. 8 No. 4 (2026): August

Article

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  A Comparative Study of Vision Transformers and Convolutional Neural Networks for Lung Nodule Malignancy Classification in CT Imaging

  👥 Aya Ahmed Hashim⁽¹⁾, Emtiaz Abbas Naji⁽²⁾, Estqlal Hammad Dhahi⁽³⁾, Shahad Dakhil Khalaf⁽⁴⁾, Zahraa Shams Alden⁽⁵⁾, Ayad Hameed Mousa⁽⁶⁾★

  (1) Alzahraa University for Women
  (2) University of Kerbala
  (3) University of Kerbala
  (4) University of Kerbala
  (5) University of Kerbala
  (6) University of Kerbala

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  📈 Abstract : 376    📥 PDF : 431

  DOI 10.12928/biste.v8i4.14422 📄 941-953
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  Integrating Tongue and Dental Biometrics Using Improved PSO for Enhanced Forensic Evidence

  👥 Tameem Hadi Fadhil⁽¹⁾★

  (1) University of Technology-Iraq

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  📈 Abstract : 203    📥 PDF : 241

  DOI 10.12928/biste.v8i4.15039 📄 954-966
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  Meta-Heuristic Hyperparameter Optimization for Q-Learning: A Snake Optimizer Approach to ‎Computation Offloading in the Industrial Internet of Things

  👥 Hayder Salman Dawood⁽¹⁾★, Ismail Fauzi Bin Isnin⁽²⁾, Muhalim bin Mohamed Amin⁽³⁾, Ahmad Najmi bin Amerhaider Nuar⁽⁴⁾

  (1) Universiti Teknologi ‎Malaysia (UTM)
  (2) Universiti Teknologi ‎Malaysia (UTM)
  (3) Universiti Teknologi ‎Malaysia (UTM)
  (4) Universiti Teknologi ‎Malaysia (UTM)

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  📈 Abstract : 224    📥 PDF : 275

  DOI 10.12928/biste.v8i4.16274 📄 967-995
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  Cross-Configured Wideband Multiple-Input Multiple-Output Antenna with Defected Ground Structure and Parasitic Directors for 2.7–12 GHz Ultra-Wideband and Sub-6 GHz Wireless Applications

  👥 Rami Abduimawjood Mohammed⁽¹⁾★, Uttam Laxman Bombale⁽²⁾

  (1) Shivaji University
  (2) Shivaji University

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  📈 Abstract : 166    📥 PDF : 235

  DOI 10.12928/biste.v8i4.16540 📄 996-1018
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  Static-Slope Dynamics and Uncertainty of a Compact-Excavator Manipulator for Near-Ground Sensing

  👥 Pham Chi Thanh⁽¹⁾, Tran Ngoc Binh⁽²⁾, Nguyen Xuan Chiem⁽³⁾★

  (1) Automation in Production and Improvement of Technology Institute (CAPITI)
  (2) Automation in Production and Improvement of Technology Institute (CAPITI)
  (3) Le Quy Don Technical University

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  📈 Abstract : 215    📥 PDF : 247

  DOI 10.12928/biste.v8i4.16278 📄 1019-1033
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  Big Data Acquisition in Wireless Sensor Networks Using an AI-Based Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Unequal Clustering and Selective Multi-Hop Routing Framework

  👥 Ammar Dawood Jasim⁽¹⁾, Tareq Abed Mohammed⁽²⁾, Mas Al-Qutbi⁽³⁾★

  (1) Al-Nahrain University
  (2) University of Kirkuk
  (3) University of Kut

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  📈 Abstract : 192    📥 PDF : 265

  DOI 10.12928/biste.v8i4.16952 📄 1034-1056
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  AdaptiveSliding-Mode Observer-Assisted Model Predictive Direct Speed Control for PMSM Drives Under Parameter Uncertainty and Load Disturbances

  👥 Islam Khalid⁽¹⁾★, Othman J. Alhayali⁽²⁾, Sameh Aljanabi⁽³⁾

  (1) University of Diyala
  (2) University of Anbar
  (3) University of Anbar

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  📈 Abstract : 276    📥 PDF : 263

  DOI 10.12928/biste.v8i4.16737 📄 1057-1075
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  A Hybrid BSA-PSO Algorithm with Dynamic Parameters for Heterogeneous Data Classification

  👥 Basem Abdullah Mohammed Al Titjri⁽¹⁾, Mohammed Albaker Najm Abed⁽²⁾★, Salman Rasheed Owid⁽³⁾, Mohammed Jasim Alkhafaji⁽⁴⁾, Olha Lobova⁽⁵⁾

  (1) Bilad Alrafidain University
  (2) Al Taff University College
  (3) Al Taff University College
  (4) Al-Zahraa University for Women
  (5) Sumy State Pedagogical University named after A. S. Makarenko

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  📈 Abstract : 206    📥 PDF : 199

  DOI 10.12928/biste.v8i4.14941 📄 1076-1086
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  Crocodile Optimizer-Based DC Chopper Control for Voltage Dip and Swell Mitigation in PMSG-Based WT

  👥 Basiony Shehata Atia⁽¹⁾, Fajer M. Alelaj⁽²⁾, M. Metwally Mahmoud⁽³⁾★, Alfian Ma’arif⁽⁴⁾, Abdel-Magid M Ali⁽⁵⁾

  (1) Aswan University
  (2) Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research
  (3) Aswan University
  (4) Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
  (5) Aswan University

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  📈 Abstract : 404    📥 PDF : 249

  DOI 10.12928/biste.v8i4.15464 📄 1087-1106
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  Kinematic Modeling of 6-DOF Articulated Robot Arm Denso VS 6577

  👥 Wiroj Khawlaor⁽¹⁾, Anuchart Srisiriwat⁽²⁾★

  (1) Pathumwan Institute of Technology
  (2) Pathumwan Institute of Technology

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  📈 Abstract : 241    📥 PDF : 209

  DOI 10.12928/biste.v8i4.16049 📄 1107-1126
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  Adaptive Smart Energy Management for Wind-Battery Systems Considering Grid Fault Scenarios

  👥 Habib Chaib⁽¹⁾, Housseyn Chaib⁽²⁾, Belkacem Belabbas⁽³⁾, Fajer M. Alelaj⁽⁴⁾, Alfian Ma’arif⁽⁵⁾, Mohamed Metwally Mahmoud⁽⁶⁾★, Vojtech Blazek⁽⁷⁾, Shady M. Sadek⁽⁸⁾

  (1) University Ibn Khaldoun
  (2) Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research
  (3) University Ibn Khaldoun
  (4) Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research
  (5) Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
  (6) Aswan University
  (7) Technical University of Ostrava
  (8) International Academy for Engineering and Media Science

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  📈 Abstract : 303    📥 PDF : 240

  DOI 10.12928/biste.v8i4.16033 📄 1127-1147
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  Performance Evaluation of Sensor Data Filtering Methods for Signal Processing in TVET Learning Applications

  👥 Farid Baskoro⁽¹⁾★, Hisham A. Shehadeh⁽²⁾, Hewa Majeed Zangana⁽³⁾, Tri Wrahatnolo ⁽⁴⁾, Puput Wanarti Rusimamto⁽⁵⁾, Fendi Achmad⁽⁶⁾, Aristyawan Putra Nurdiansyah⁽⁷⁾

  (1) State University of Surabaya
  (2) Yarmouk University
  (3) Duhok Polytechnic University
  (4) State University of Surabaya
  (5) State University of Surabaya
  (6) State University of Surabaya
  (7) State University of Surabaya

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  📈 Abstract : 190    📥 PDF : 224

  DOI 10.12928/biste.v8i4.16883 📄 1148-1167
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  Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Adaptive and Personalized Learning in Vocational Education: A Systematic Literature Review

  👥 Asyraf Rahmat Hidayatulloh Asyraf⁽¹⁾, Rina Harimurti⁽²⁾★, Yeni Anistyasari⁽³⁾, Widi Aribowo⁽⁴⁾

  (1) Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  (2) Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  (3) Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  (4) Universitas Negeri Surabaya

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  📈 Abstract : 283    📥 PDF : 270

  DOI 10.12928/biste.v8i4.16270 📄 1168-1179
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  An Adaptive Droop Control Strategy for Frequency Restoration in an AC Islanded Microgrid

  👥 Haider H. Ali⁽¹⁾★, Basil H. Jasim⁽²⁾

  (1) Southern Technical University
  (2) University of Basra

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  📈 Abstract : 118    📥 PDF : 200

  DOI 10.12928/biste.v8i4.16077 📄 1180-1195
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  Fixed-Time Synergetic Control Based Arctic Puffin Optimization for Knee-Exoskeleton Systems

  👥 Huthaifa Al-Khazraji⁽¹⁾★, Laith K. Majeed⁽²⁾, Mohammed K. Hamzah⁽³⁾, Ahmed Sameer Abdulmohsin⁽⁴⁾

  (1) University of Technology-Iraq
  (2) University of Technology-Iraq
  (3) University of Technology-Iraq
  (4) University of Technology-Iraq

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  📈 Abstract : 143    📥 PDF : 191

  DOI 10.12928/biste.v8i4.17182 📄 1196-1206
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  Performance Evaluation of a Rabbit Manure-Based Biogas Power System: Slurry Dynamics, Energy Yield, and Conversion Efficiency

  👥 As'ad Shidqy Aziz⁽¹⁾★, Deshinta Arrova Dewi⁽²⁾, Daeng Rahmatullah⁽³⁾, Muhammad ‘Izzuddin Al-Qassam⁽⁴⁾, Ayusta Lukita Wardani⁽⁵⁾, Fithrotul Irda Amaliah⁽⁶⁾, Onny Setyawati⁽⁷⁾

  (1) Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  (2) INTI International University
  (3) Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  (4) Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  (5) Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  (6) Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  (7) Universitas Brawijaya

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  📈 Abstract : 160    📥 PDF : 177

  DOI 10.12928/biste.v8i4.16870 📄 1207-1220
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  Fostering Critical Thinking, Creativity, Communication, and Collaboration through Project-Based Learning in Vocational Education: A Systematic Literature Review

  👥 Nova Kristiana⁽¹⁾★, Ekohariadi Ekohariadi⁽²⁾, Ratna Suhartini⁽³⁾, Indro Moerdisuroso⁽⁴⁾, Bing Bedjo Tanudjaja⁽⁵⁾, Ahmad Sofiyuddin Bin Mohd Shuib⁽⁶⁾

  (1) Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  (2) Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  (3) Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  (4) Universitas Negeri Jakarta
  (5) Petra Christian University
  (6) Universiti Teknologi Mara

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  📈 Abstract : 200    📥 PDF : 253

  DOI 10.12928/biste.v8i4.16415 📄 1221-1235
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  Active Disturbance Rejection and Model Predictive Control for Mitigating Non-Torque-Producing Currents and Harmonic Distortion in Six-Phase Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor

  👥 Rjwan Ahmed Al-Hamdany⁽¹⁾, Jameel Kadhim Abed⁽²⁾, Mustafa Naozad Taifor⁽³⁾, Sarah A. Mohammed⁽⁴⁾, Ali Falih Challoob⁽⁵⁾, Naseer T. Alwan⁽⁶⁾, Salam J. Yaqoob⁽⁷⁾★

  (1) Ministry of Electricity Baghdad
  (2) AL-Hikma University College
  (3) Northern Technical University
  (4) Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University
  (5) Universiti Tenaga Nasional (UNITEN)
  (6) Northern Technical University
  (7) Ministry of Electricity Baghdad

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  📈 Abstract : 160    📥 PDF : 177

  DOI 10.12928/biste.v8i4.16847 📄 1236-1258
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  Dynamic Multi-Scale Ensemble iTransformer for Day-Ahead Electric Load Forecasting

  👥 Tuan Anh Nguyen⁽¹⁾, Trung Dung Nguyen⁽²⁾★

  (1) Industrial University of Ho Chi Minh City (IUH)
  (2) Industrial University of Ho Chi Minh City (IUH)

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  📈 Abstract : 109    📥 PDF : 167

  DOI 10.12928/biste.v8i4.17107 📄 1259-1298
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  A Load-following Particle Swarm Optimization-based Energy Management Technique for Integrating Electric Vehicles into a Renewable Microgrid System

  👥 Zaid KH. Sadane⁽¹⁾★, Mustafa Naozad Taifor ⁽²⁾, Arwa Amer Abdulkareem⁽³⁾, Naseer T. Alwan⁽⁴⁾

  (1) Northern Technical University
  (2) Northern Technical University
  (3) Middle Technical University
  (4) Northern Technical University

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  📈 Abstract : 177    📥 PDF : 159

  DOI 10.12928/biste.v8i4.16850 📄 1299-1323