Penggunaan Tepung pada Pembuatan Bawang Merah Goreng Enrekang: Kajian Tingkat Rendemen dan Nilai Gizinya
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12928/jfc.v2i1.1701Keywords:
bawang merah, bawang merah goreng, nilai gizi, rendemen, tepungAbstract
Telah dilakukan pengembangan produk bawang merah goreng di Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Setia, Enrekang, Sulawesi Selatan dengan variasi penggunaan tepung terigu. Dalam kegiatan ini dilakukan pembuatan bawang goreng dalam tiga (3) variasi, yaitu: (1) original (tanpa penambahan tepung terigu); (2) grade A (penambahan tepung terigu 10 %); (3) grade B (penambahan tepung terigu 20 %). Evaluasi dilakukan terhadap rendemen serta karakteristik nilai gizi yang dihasilkan.
Hasil menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan tepung terigu mampu menghasilkan rendemen bawang merah goreng 30 37 %, dibandingkan dengan tanpa penambahan tepung hanya sekitar 25 %. Pengamatan terhadap kadar air berkisar 10, 35 ± 0,71 % - 12,52 ± 0,34 %; kadar abu 3,02 ± 0,59 % - 6,22 ± 0,87 %; protein 8,32 ± 0,43 % 12,97 ± 1,13 %; lemak 26,27 ± 0,49 % - 37,16 ± 3,37 % dan karbohidrat 35,96 ± 4,05 % - 47,09 ± 0,57 % (dalam berat kering/db). Hasil dari kegiatan ini diharapkan bisa menjadi masukan bagi pengolah bawang goreng untuk melakukan variasi produk olahannya, sehingga mampu bersaing dan menghasilkan lebih banyak. Dan bagi petani bawang merah, hasil ini diharapkan menjadi alternatif usaha paskapanen bawang merah, selain dijual dalam bentuk bawang merah segar
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