Rotating Control on Robots Indonesian Abu Robot Contest with PID and IMUBNO055 Controls
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12928/biste.v1i3.987Keywords:
KRAI, BNO055, Arduino, PID, PWMAbstract
One of the problems solved in robot control is that the required robot movement system can be moved efficiently. Controls used to increase the efficiency of robot motion are the PID (Proportional-Integral-Derivative) Control and the IMU BNO055 sensor. The concept used by the robot to be able to rotate to a certain angle entered the desired angle, then read the sensor angle BNO055 then the results of the sensor readings are sent to Arduino to then provide a signal to drive the motor. The results of research that has been done, the robot can display an angle of 0o and 180o in accordance with the sensor readings. The robot can rotate with a short effective time from 10 times of testing and with an average time of 2 seconds. From the research results, the robot can rotate to the desired angle effectively and the robot can choose the desired angle with the help of instructions with an average error of 0.88%. The best control parameter values are Kp = 1; Ki = 0,00095; and Kd = 4.
Salah satu masalah yang dihadapi dalam kendali robot yaitu sistem gerakan robot yang mengharuskan dapat bergerak secara efisien. Kendali yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi gerakan robot adalah dengan Kendali PID (Proporsional-Integral-Derivatif) dan sensor IMU BNO055. Konsep yang digunakan robot agar dapat berotasi ke sudut tertentu yaitu memasukkan sudut yang diinginkan, kemudian membaca sudut sensor BNO055 kemudian hasil dari bacaan sensor dikirim ke Arduino untuk selanjutnya memberikan sinyal untuk menggerakkan motor. Hasil penelitian yang sudah dilakukan, robot dapat menampilkan sudut 0o dan sudut 180o sesuai dengan pembacaan sensor. Robot dapat berotasi dengan efektif dengan waktu yang singkat dari 10 kali pengujian dan dengan rata-rata waktu yaitu 2 detik. Dari hasil penelitian robot dapat berotasi ke sudut yang diinginkan dengan efektif dan robot dapat menunjukkan sudut yang diinginkan dengan bantuan petunjuk dengan cukup baik dengan rata-rata error 0,88%. Nilai parameter pengendali terbaik adalah Kp=1; Ki=0,00095; dan Kd=4.
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