Conflict of Interest

Authors submitting manuscripts to NOTION are required to disclose any financial, professional, personal, or institutional relationships that could potentially influence, or be perceived to influence, the research, its interpretation, or the reporting of findings. Any actual or potential conflicts of interest must be clearly declared at the time of submission and in the manuscript. If no conflicts of interest exist, authors should explicitly state that they have no competing interests to declare. The disclosure of conflicts of interest does not necessarily prevent publication; rather, it enables the journal to ensure transparency, maintain editorial integrity, and uphold the highest standards of academic ethics. Authors are responsible for ensuring that all disclosures are accurate, complete, and up to date.