Narrating forest loss: Ecological violence and environmental silence in a comparative study of Jejak Balak and Supernova: Partikel
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12928/notion.v8i1.15606Keywords:
Ecocriticism, Ecological crisis, Ecological violence, Environmental silence, Indonesian literatureAbstract
This comparative study examines the representation of ecological violence and the function of environmental silence in Jejak Balak (Traces of Logging) by Ayu Welirang and Supernova: Partikel (Supernova: Particle) by Dee Lestari within Indonesia’s structurally driven deforestation crisis. Literature not only reflects ecological degradation but also shapes its meaning through narratives that simultaneously expose and obscure violence against forests. Using an interpretive qualitative approach grounded in ecocriticism and informed by political ecology and the concept of slow violence, this study analyzes how ecological meaning is constructed in the two novels. The findings show that Jejak Balak depicts forest exploitation explicitly through socio-economic conflicts, while Supernova: Partikel renders ecological crisis in a more reflective and spiritual mode. In both texts, the marginalization of forest voices and long-term ecological impacts reveals environmental silence as a key narrative mechanism. This study advances ecocritical scholarship by demonstrating that environmental silence is not merely an aesthetic absence but a structuring principle that shapes how ecological violence is perceived and potentially normalized. It concludes that contemporary Indonesian literature contributes to the formation of ecological ethics through both representation and silence.
References
Ahdiani, U., & Maulana, A. (2023). Abraham Maslow’s hierarchy of human needs building selfactualization reflected in a Broken Home child character. NOTION: Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Culture, 5(2), 151-168. https://doi.org/10.12928/notion.v5i2.8559
Anheier, H. K. & Juergensmeyer, M. (Eds.) (2012). Encyclopedia of global studies. SAGE Publications, Inc. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452218557
Apriyani, T., & Lixian, X. (2023). Between housewifery and emancipation in My Lecturer My Husband novel by Gitlicious. NOTION: Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Culture, 5(1), 47-57. https://doi.org/10.12928/notion.v5i1.7796
Baiquni, T. T. K., & Wiyatasari, R. (2023). Ecotourism as a medium of promotion and learning Japanese traditional culture. NOTION: Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Culture, 5(1), 82-92. https://doi.org/10.12928/notion.v5i1.6773
Bebbington, A. J., Bebbington, D. H., Sauls, L. A., Rogan, J., Agrawal, S., Gamboa, C., Imhof, A., Johnson, K., Rosa, H., Royo, A., Toumbourou, T., & Verdum, R. (2018). Resource extraction and infrastructure threaten forest cover and community rights. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 115(52), 13164–13173. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1812505115
Buell, L., Heise, U. K., & Thornber, K. (2011). Literature and environment. Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 36, 417-440. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-111109-144855
Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C.N. (2017). Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches. SAGE Publications, Inc.
DeLoughrey, E. M. (2021). Allegories of the Anthropocene. In Allegories of the Anthropocene. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv125jk4v
Elkholy, E., & Ahsani, N. (2023). Impoliteness in Jeremy Clarkson’s humor in the tv series Top Gear. NOTION: Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Culture, 5(1), 107-119. https://doi.org/10.12928/notion.v5i1.7637
Galtung, J. (1990). Cultural violence. Journal of Peace Research, 27(3), 291–305. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343390027003005
Garrard, G. (2004). Ecocriticism (the New Critical Idiom). Routledge Taylor & Francis Group.
Garrard, G. (2011). Ecocriticism. Year’s Work in Critical and Cultural Theory, 19(1), 46–82. https://doi.org/10.1093/ywcct/mbr003
Giljum, S., Maus, V., Kuschnig, N., Luckeneder, S., Tost, M., Sonter, L. J., & Bebbington, A. J. (2022). A pantropical assessment of deforestation caused by industrial mining. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 119(38), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2118273119
Lahtinen, T., & Löytty, O. (2024). On the limits of empirical ecocriticism: Empathy on non-human species and the Slow Violence of Climate Crisis. Green Letters, 28(1–2), 77–90. https://doi.org/10.1080/14688417.2024.2403416
Lestari, D. (2012). Supernova: Partikel. Mizan Digital Publishing.
Maslikatin, T., Saputra, H. S. P., Umniyyah, Z., Ramadhan, A., & Wardani, L. D. P. (2025). Natural harmony in Ahmad Tohari’s trilogy Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk, Lintang Kemukus Dini Hari, Jentera Bianglala: A study of literary ecology. International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews, 5(11), 5739–5748. https://doi.org/10.55248/gengpi.06.1125.3904
Mawa, I. W., Parmini, N. P., Aridawati, I. A. P., Putra, I. B. R., Temaja, I. G. B. W. B., & Febrianti, N. L. A. (2023). Personality aspect in The Supernova Novel Particle Episode by Dee Lestari. International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science, 2(01), 225-245. https://doi.org/10.63922/ijevss.v2i01.156
Nisma, N. (2025). Representasi nilai pendidikan lingkungan novel Jejak Balak Karya Ayu
Werilang (2023): Kajian Ekokritik. Jurnal Sosial Humaniora, 18(1), 15-30. https://doi.org/10.12962/j24433527.v18i1.22684
Nixon, R. (2014). Slow violence and the environmentalism of the poor. In Introduction. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429469039-125
Packard, V. L. (2018). The international encyclopedia of geography: People, the earth, environment and technology. Reference Reviews, 32(1), 31-32. https://doi.org/10.1108/rr-07-2017-0174
Pain, R., & Cahill, C. (2022). Critical political geographies of slow violence and resistance. In Environment and Planning C: Politics and Space, 40(2), 359–372. https://doi.org/10.1177/23996544221085753
Perkins, B. (2022). Slow violence and the politics of representation of ecocide. Environmental Humanities, 14(3), 564–570. https://doi.org/10.1215/22011919-9962860
Putri, P. B. Y., Arifin, M. A., Lestari, H. D., Nasrullah, R., & Rohim, R. (2025). Language and communication strategies for climate change engagement among Indonesian millennials and gen z. NOTION: Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Culture, 7(2), 332-348. https://doi.org/10.12928/notion.v7i2.12578
Qonitulhaq, E. F. R., & Pamungkas, O. Y. (2024). Magical realism in the Novel Jejak Balak by Ayu Welirang. Canadian Journal of Language and Literature Studies, 4(6), 70–84. https://doi.org/10.53103/cjlls.v4i6.187
Richards, N., Quinn, S., Carduff, E., & Gott, M. (2024). Dying in the margins: Experiences of dying at home for people living with financial hardship and deprivation. SSM - Qualitative Research in Health, 5. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SSMQR.2024.100414
Robbins, P. (2012). Political ecology: A critical introduction. John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Saeidi, S. (2017). Stoler, A.L. Duress: Imperial durabilities in our times, Durham and London: Duke University Press, 2016. Journal of International and Global Studies, 9(1), 126-128. https://doi.org/10.62608/2158-0669.1374
Salsabila, A., Meliasanti, F., & Muhtarom, I. (2025). Deforestasi dalam Novel Jejak Balak Karya Ayu Welirang (Kajian Ekokritik Sastra). Transformatika: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya, 9(3), 888-906. https://doi.org/10.31002/transformatika.v9i3.2829
Saputra, H. S. P., Maslikatin, T., Umniyyah, Z., Muhamad, A. B. R., & Wardani, L. D. P. (2025). Ecological and feminine exploitation in Ahmad Tohari’s Bekisar Merah: A materialist ecofeminist perspective of Ariel Salleh. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 28(2), 1269-1280. https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2025.28.2.3820
Sari, F. A., & Tur, A. P. A. (2019). Reshaping the society face through the culture of horror told in Shirley Jackson’s The Lottery. NOTION: Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Culture, 1(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.12928/notion.v1i1.709
Setyaningsih, R. W. (2020). Food name translation practice: A case study of Indonesian–English menus. NOTION: Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Culture, 2(2), 70-79. https://doi.org/10.12928/notion.v2i2.2936
Stoler, A. L. (2014). On degrees of imperial sovereignty. In The Postcolonial Studies Reader, Third Edition. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429469039-11
Tawaqal, W., Mursalim, & Hanum, I. S. (2020). Pilihan hidup tokoh utama Zarah Amala dalam Novel Supernova Episode: Partikel karya Dee Lestari: Kajian Feminisme Liberal. Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya, 3(4), 435-444. https://doi.org/10.30872/diglosia.v3i4.165
Tur, A. P. A., Munandar, A., & Winarti, D. (2023). Petangan Jawa: Installing traditional values in names. NOTION: Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Culture, 5(1), 58-68. https://doi.org/10.12928/notion.v5i1.6891
Uli, I., Sulastriana, E., & Hajafiani, D. (2017). Pemanfaatan nilai didaktis dalam novel Supernova: Partikel Karya Dewi Lestari sebagai bahan pembelajaran di SMA. Jurnal Edukasi, 15(1), 81-95. https://garuda.kemdiktisaintek.go.id/documents/detail/2389477
Wajiran, W., & Septiani, N. A. (2023). The subordination of black people in the United States Toni Morrison’s novel, Beloved. NOTION: Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Culture, 5(1), 69-81. https://doi.org/10.12928/notion.v5i1.7064
Welirang, A. (2023). Jejak Balak. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Heru S. P. Saputra, Hery Prasetya, Sainul Hermawan, Titik Maslikatin, Edy Hariyadi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
By publishing your research with NOTION: Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Culture, you agree to a collaborative and open approach to copyright:
-
You Keep the Rights: You retain full copyright of your manuscript. You simply grant our journal the right of first publication. To maximize the reach of your research, your work will be licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). This empowers the global community to read and share your work freely, provided they give proper credit to your authorship and acknowledge NOTION as the original publisher.
-
Freedom to Distribute: You are completely free to enter into separate, non-exclusive agreements to distribute the published version of your article. Whether you wish to archive it in your university's institutional repository or include it as a chapter in a future book, you may do so as long as its initial publication in this journal is properly cited.
-
Boost Your Impact: We actively encourage you to share your pre-publication manuscript online such as on your personal website or an academic repository even before or during the submission process. Proactive sharing fosters valuable scholarly discussions and significantly increases the early visibility and citation potential of your work.



