Narrating forest loss: Ecological violence and environmental silence in a comparative study of Jejak Balak and Supernova: Partikel

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12928/notion.v8i1.15606

Keywords:

Ecocriticism, Ecological crisis, Ecological violence, Environmental silence, Indonesian literature

Abstract

This comparative study examines the representation of ecological violence and the function of environmental silence in Jejak Balak (Traces of Logging) by Ayu Welirang and Supernova: Partikel (Supernova: Particle) by Dee Lestari within Indonesia’s structurally driven deforestation crisis. Literature not only reflects ecological degradation but also shapes its meaning through narratives that simultaneously expose and obscure violence against forests. Using an interpretive qualitative approach grounded in ecocriticism and informed by political ecology and the concept of slow violence, this study analyzes how ecological meaning is constructed in the two novels. The findings show that Jejak Balak depicts forest exploitation explicitly through socio-economic conflicts, while Supernova: Partikel renders ecological crisis in a more reflective and spiritual mode. In both texts, the marginalization of forest voices and long-term ecological impacts reveals environmental silence as a key narrative mechanism. This study advances ecocritical scholarship by demonstrating that environmental silence is not merely an aesthetic absence but a structuring principle that shapes how ecological violence is perceived and potentially normalized. It concludes that contemporary Indonesian literature contributes to the formation of ecological ethics through both representation and silence.

References

Ahdiani, U., & Maulana, A. (2023). Abraham Maslow’s hierarchy of human needs building selfactualization reflected in a Broken Home child character. NOTION: Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Culture, 5(2), 151-168. https://doi.org/10.12928/notion.v5i2.8559

Anheier, H. K. & Juergensmeyer, M. (Eds.) (2012). Encyclopedia of global studies. SAGE Publications, Inc. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452218557

Apriyani, T., & Lixian, X. (2023). Between housewifery and emancipation in My Lecturer My Husband novel by Gitlicious. NOTION: Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Culture, 5(1), 47-57. https://doi.org/10.12928/notion.v5i1.7796

Baiquni, T. T. K., & Wiyatasari, R. (2023). Ecotourism as a medium of promotion and learning Japanese traditional culture. NOTION: Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Culture, 5(1), 82-92. https://doi.org/10.12928/notion.v5i1.6773

Bebbington, A. J., Bebbington, D. H., Sauls, L. A., Rogan, J., Agrawal, S., Gamboa, C., Imhof, A., Johnson, K., Rosa, H., Royo, A., Toumbourou, T., & Verdum, R. (2018). Resource extraction and infrastructure threaten forest cover and community rights. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 115(52), 13164–13173. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1812505115

Buell, L., Heise, U. K., & Thornber, K. (2011). Literature and environment. Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 36, 417-440. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-111109-144855

Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C.N. (2017). Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches. SAGE Publications, Inc.

DeLoughrey, E. M. (2021). Allegories of the Anthropocene. In Allegories of the Anthropocene. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv125jk4v

Elkholy, E., & Ahsani, N. (2023). Impoliteness in Jeremy Clarkson’s humor in the tv series Top Gear. NOTION: Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Culture, 5(1), 107-119. https://doi.org/10.12928/notion.v5i1.7637

Galtung, J. (1990). Cultural violence. Journal of Peace Research, 27(3), 291–305. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343390027003005

Garrard, G. (2004). Ecocriticism (the New Critical Idiom). Routledge Taylor & Francis Group.

Garrard, G. (2011). Ecocriticism. Year’s Work in Critical and Cultural Theory, 19(1), 46–82.

https://doi.org/10.1093/ywcct/mbr003

Giljum, S., Maus, V., Kuschnig, N., Luckeneder, S., Tost, M., Sonter, L. J., & Bebbington, A. J. (2022). A pantropical assessment of deforestation caused by industrial mining. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 119(38), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2118273119

Lahtinen, T., & Löytty, O. (2024). On the limits of empirical ecocriticism: Empathy on non-human species and the Slow Violence of Climate Crisis. Green Letters, 28(1–2), 77–90. https://doi.org/10.1080/14688417.2024.2403416

Lestari, D. (2012). Supernova: Partikel. Mizan Digital Publishing.

Maslikatin, T., Saputra, H. S. P., Umniyyah, Z., Ramadhan, A., & Wardani, L. D. P. (2025). Natural harmony in Ahmad Tohari’s trilogy Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk, Lintang Kemukus Dini Hari, Jentera Bianglala: A study of literary ecology. International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews, 5(11), 5739–5748. https://doi.org/10.55248/gengpi.06.1125.3904

Mawa, I. W., Parmini, N. P., Aridawati, I. A. P., Putra, I. B. R., Temaja, I. G. B. W. B., & Febrianti, N. L. A. (2023). Personality aspect in The Supernova Novel Particle Episode by Dee Lestari. International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science, 2(01), 225-245. https://doi.org/10.63922/ijevss.v2i01.156

Nisma, N. (2025). Representasi nilai pendidikan lingkungan novel Jejak Balak Karya Ayu

Werilang (2023): Kajian Ekokritik. Jurnal Sosial Humaniora, 18(1), 15-30. https://doi.org/10.12962/j24433527.v18i1.22684

Nixon, R. (2014). Slow violence and the environmentalism of the poor. In Introduction. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429469039-125

Packard, V. L. (2018). The international encyclopedia of geography: People, the earth, environment and technology. Reference Reviews, 32(1), 31-32. https://doi.org/10.1108/rr-07-2017-0174

Pain, R., & Cahill, C. (2022). Critical political geographies of slow violence and resistance. In Environment and Planning C: Politics and Space, 40(2), 359–372. https://doi.org/10.1177/23996544221085753

Perkins, B. (2022). Slow violence and the politics of representation of ecocide. Environmental Humanities, 14(3), 564–570. https://doi.org/10.1215/22011919-9962860

Putri, P. B. Y., Arifin, M. A., Lestari, H. D., Nasrullah, R., & Rohim, R. (2025). Language and communication strategies for climate change engagement among Indonesian millennials and gen z. NOTION: Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Culture, 7(2), 332-348. https://doi.org/10.12928/notion.v7i2.12578

Qonitulhaq, E. F. R., & Pamungkas, O. Y. (2024). Magical realism in the Novel Jejak Balak by Ayu Welirang. Canadian Journal of Language and Literature Studies, 4(6), 70–84. https://doi.org/10.53103/cjlls.v4i6.187

Richards, N., Quinn, S., Carduff, E., & Gott, M. (2024). Dying in the margins: Experiences of dying at home for people living with financial hardship and deprivation. SSM - Qualitative Research in Health, 5. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SSMQR.2024.100414

Robbins, P. (2012). Political ecology: A critical introduction. John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Saeidi, S. (2017). Stoler, A.L. Duress: Imperial durabilities in our times, Durham and London: Duke University Press, 2016. Journal of International and Global Studies, 9(1), 126-128. https://doi.org/10.62608/2158-0669.1374

Salsabila, A., Meliasanti, F., & Muhtarom, I. (2025). Deforestasi dalam Novel Jejak Balak Karya Ayu Welirang (Kajian Ekokritik Sastra). Transformatika: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya, 9(3), 888-906. https://doi.org/10.31002/transformatika.v9i3.2829

Saputra, H. S. P., Maslikatin, T., Umniyyah, Z., Muhamad, A. B. R., & Wardani, L. D. P. (2025). Ecological and feminine exploitation in Ahmad Tohari’s Bekisar Merah: A materialist ecofeminist perspective of Ariel Salleh. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 28(2), 1269-1280. https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2025.28.2.3820

Sari, F. A., & Tur, A. P. A. (2019). Reshaping the society face through the culture of horror told in Shirley Jackson’s The Lottery. NOTION: Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Culture, 1(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.12928/notion.v1i1.709

Setyaningsih, R. W. (2020). Food name translation practice: A case study of Indonesian–English menus. NOTION: Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Culture, 2(2), 70-79. https://doi.org/10.12928/notion.v2i2.2936

Stoler, A. L. (2014). On degrees of imperial sovereignty. In The Postcolonial Studies Reader, Third Edition. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429469039-11

Tawaqal, W., Mursalim, & Hanum, I. S. (2020). Pilihan hidup tokoh utama Zarah Amala dalam Novel Supernova Episode: Partikel karya Dee Lestari: Kajian Feminisme Liberal. Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya, 3(4), 435-444. https://doi.org/10.30872/diglosia.v3i4.165

Tur, A. P. A., Munandar, A., & Winarti, D. (2023). Petangan Jawa: Installing traditional values in names. NOTION: Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Culture, 5(1), 58-68. https://doi.org/10.12928/notion.v5i1.6891

Uli, I., Sulastriana, E., & Hajafiani, D. (2017). Pemanfaatan nilai didaktis dalam novel Supernova: Partikel Karya Dewi Lestari sebagai bahan pembelajaran di SMA. Jurnal Edukasi, 15(1), 81-95. https://garuda.kemdiktisaintek.go.id/documents/detail/2389477

Wajiran, W., & Septiani, N. A. (2023). The subordination of black people in the United States Toni Morrison’s novel, Beloved. NOTION: Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Culture, 5(1), 69-81. https://doi.org/10.12928/notion.v5i1.7064

Welirang, A. (2023). Jejak Balak. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Downloads

Published

2026-05-28