Mural as a multicultural media and paradigm for elementary school teacher education students
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12928/fundadikdas.v7i2.8266Keywords:
Mural , multicultural education, Instructional Media, Elementary educationAbstract
Indonesia is a country with diverse cultures, ethnicities, races, religions, and all kinds of differences. Seeing the unique characteristics of Indonesian society, full of multicultural, it is very interesting to look at the learning process. It can be seen that the nation's generation comes from young people, of course through education they can be given an understanding of differences. Murals can be used as an educational medium. The aim of this research is to analyze murals as a media and multicultural paradigm for PGSD students. This research method uses a qualitative research type. Using data collection techniques of observation, interviews, and document review. Data analysis uses data reduction, data verification, and drawing conclusions. The research results show that murals are a type of fine arts education that can be used as a medium for the process of transferring knowledge to students. Through art murals, students can process their feelings by expressing themselves and refreshing themselves as well as becoming aware of various social problems. Apart from that, murals can also be useful for exploring local wisdom as one's own cultural potential, apart from honing oneself to understand the meaning of the value of mutual cooperation education. Apart from that, the mural paradigm can be seen through mural learning based on cultural pluralism and cultural diversity. The gap in this research is that murals are usually only used as expressions of artistic creation, even murals on the streets also give the impression of vandalism. However, apart from that, murals have the value of conveying a certain meaning in each work.
References
S. Pasandaran, D. Budimansyah, and T. Pangalila, “Multicultural Education in Indonesia,” in The Routledge International Handbook of Life and Values Education in Asia, London: Routledge, 2024, pp. 233–242. doi: 10.4324/9781003352471-30
Suroyo, Bima Maulana Putra, Yuliantoro, Bedriati Ibrahim, and Bedriati Ibrahim, “Development of Multiculturalism on Ethnic and Relegion in Indonesia,” Santhet (Jurnal Sej. Pendidik. Dan Humaniora), vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 21–35, Apr. 2023, doi: 10.36526/santhet.v7i1.2716.
Mohammad Rikaz Prabowo, “Multicultural Education Based on Local History Material of the Islamic Sultanate In West Kalimantan,” IJGIE (International J. Grad. Islam. Educ., vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 351–361, Dec. 2023, doi: 10.37567/ijgie.v4i2.2546.
S. T. Sulistiyono, “Multiculturalism in Coastal Culture Perspective,” Agastya J. Hist. Learn., vol. 5, no. 1, 2015, doi: 10.25273/ajsp.v5i01.893.
M. D. B. Castro and G. M. Tumibay, “A literature review: efficacy of online learning courses for higher education institution using meta-analysis,” Educ. Inf. Technol., vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 1367–1385, Mar. 2021, doi: 10.1007/s10639-019-10027-z.
A. N. S. I. Septiani, T. Rejekiningsih, T. Triyanto, and R. Rusnaini, “Development of Interactive Multimedia Learning Courseware to Strengthen Students’ Character,” Eur. J. Educ. Res., vol. volume-9–2, no. volume-9-issue-3-july-2020, pp. 1267–1279, Jul. 2020, doi: 10.12973/eu-jer.9.3.1267.
M. Sofi-Karim, A. O. Bali, and K. Rached, “Online education via media platforms and applications as an innovative teaching method,” Educ. Inf. Technol., vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 507–523, Jan. 2023, doi: 10.1007/s10639-022-11188-0.
P. N. Animbom, L. Cockburn, T. D. Ghislain Landry, T. K. Ateh, and L. Mbibeh, “Mural Painting and Inclusive Research in Cameroon: Implementation and Impact at the University of Bamenda Campus,” Creat. Arts Educ. Ther., vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 75–96, Aug. 2024, doi: 10.15212/CAET/2024/10/4.
B. Riyanto, N. N. Alimin, A. N. Sulistyati, and N. N. Kartikasari, “Rebirth public creativity and reconciliation conflict towards mural in Solo, Indonesia (iconography-iconology analysis),” Cogent Arts Humanit., vol. 10, no. 1, Dec. 2023, doi: 10.1080/23311983.2023.2167319.
D. Conrad, “Community Murals as Democratic Art and Education,” J. Aesthetic Educ., vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 98–102, Jan. 1995, doi: 10.2307/3333522.
Suherman, S. Giyanti, and S. P. K. Anggraeni, “Murals In School Environment in the Context of Conservation Education,” Educ. Reflections J. Educ. Sci., vol. 9, no. 2, 2019, doi: 10.24176/re.v9i2.3303.
M. B. Miles, A. M. Huberman, M. A. Huberman, and M. Huberman, Qualitative Data Analysis: An Expanded Sourcebook. sage, 1994.
O. H. Nurcahyono, “Multicultural Education in Indonesia: Synchronic Analysis and Diachronic,” Habitus J. Educ. Sociol. Anthropol., vol. 2, no. 1, p. 105, 2018, doi: 10.20961/habitus.v2i1.20404.
D. Nugraha, “The Urgency of Multicultural Education in Indonesia,” PKN Educ. J. (Pancasila Citizsh., vol. 1, no. 2, p. 140, 2020, doi: 10.26418/jppkn.v1i2.40809.
Suharsono, “Multicultural Education,” EDUSIANA J. Manag. an Islam. Educ., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 13–23, 2017, doi: 10.30957/edusiana.v4i1.3.
H. Zuhdi, L. Indrawati, and A. M. Wisesa, “Identification of Positive Aspects Murals in the Documentary Film ’Jogja Behati Mural,” JADECS (Journal Art, Des. Art Educ. Cult. Stud., vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 115–126, 2021. doi: 10.17977/um037v6i22021p115-127
N. K. Y. Utami, “Murals as a Media for Activating Grembengan Village Tourist Attraction Charli Tabanan,” J. Lantern Widya, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 56–60, 2021, doi: 10.35886/lenterawidya.v2i2.204.
N. Yunita, C. Darmawan, K. Suryadi, and L. Anggraeni, “Civil Society’s Freedom of Expression in Public Sphere: A Mural Artist Perspective,” in 4th Annual Civic Education Conference (ACEC 2022), 2023, pp. 417–425, doi: 10.2991/978-2-38476-096-1_47.
S. Mashuri et al., “The building sustainable peace through multicultural religious education in the contemporary era of Poso, Indonesia,” Cogent Educ., vol. 11, no. 1, Dec. 2024, doi: 10.1080/2331186X.2024.2389719.
N. Purdy, K. Hall, D. Khanolainen, and C. Galvin, “Reframing teacher education around inclusion, equity, and social justice: towards an authentically value-centred approach to teacher education in Europe,” Eur. J. Teach. Educ., vol. 46, no. 5, pp. 755–771, Oct. 2023, doi: 10.1080/02619768.2023.2288556.
D. Suri and D. Chandra, “Teacher’s Strategy for Implementing Multiculturalism Education Based on Local Cultural Values and Character Building for Early Childhood Education,” J. Ethn. Cult. Stud., vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 271–285, Oct. 2021, doi: 10.29333/ejecs/937.
E. Colombo, “Multiculturalisms: An overview of multicultural debates in western societies,” Curr. Sociol., vol. 63, no. 6, pp. 800–824, Oct. 2015, doi: 10.1177/0011392115586802.
P. Shannon-Baker, “A Multicultural Education Praxis: Integrating Past and Present, Living Theories, and Practice,” Int. J. Multicult. Educ., vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 48–66, Feb. 2018, doi: 10.18251/ijme.v20i1.1518.
E. B. Ambe, “Fostering multicultural appreciation in pre-service teachers through multicultural curricular transformation,” Teach. Teach. Educ., vol. 22, no. 6, pp. 690–699, Aug. 2006, doi: 10.1016/j.tate.2006.03.005.
D. Mariyono, “Indonesian mosaic: the essential need for multicultural education,” Qual. Educ. All, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 301–325, Dec. 2024, doi: 10.1108/QEA-05-2024-0042.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Fery Setyaningrum, Sagaf Faozata Adzkia , Probosiwi Probosiwi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Fundadikdas (Fundamental Pendidikan Dasar) agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.