The Role of Persuasive Communication in TikTok Content by @taniaanglt to Encourage Generation Z Productivity

Authors

  • Inayah Fadhilah Islami Department of Communication Science, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta 55191, Indonesia
  • Dani Fadillah Department of Communication Science, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta 55191, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12928/commicast.v6i2.15414

Keywords:

Elaboration likelihood model, Generation Z, Persuasive communication, Productivity, TikTok

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the persuasive communication strategies used in TikTok content created by @taniaanglt and to understand how Generation Z audiences process such messages through the central and peripheral routes of the Elaboration Likelihood Model (ELM). Employing a descriptive qualitative design, this research integrates content observation, comment documentation, and in-depth interviews with five informants aged 18–24 years. Data were collected from five selected TikTok videos, public audience comments, and semi-structured interviews, then analyzed using thematic analysis. Findings reveal that visual aesthetics such as pastel color tones, soft lighting, calming music, and slow-paced editing serve as emotional triggers that activate the peripheral route. Once initial emotional engagement is established, reflective narrative statements encourage deeper cognitive elaboration, leading audiences into the central route. The creator’s authenticity further strengthens message credibility and enhances persuasive effectiveness. The study also demonstrates that the interplay between emotional and cognitive pathways fosters productive behavioral changes among Generation Z audiences, including organizing study spaces, adopting realistic daily routines, and embracing balanced productivity practices. Overall, this research confirms that persuasion on short-video platforms works through a synergistic combination of affective and rational processing. It contributes theoretically to expanding the application of ELM in digital media contexts and offers prospects for future studies on persuasive patterns within Generation Z’s online culture.

References

Anderson, Monica. (2023). Teens, Social Media and Technology 2023. Pew Research Center.

Chang, C. (2023). The Impact of Digital Disruption : Influences of Digital Media and Social Networks on Forming Digital Natives ’ Attitude. 151, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440231191741

Chen, Y. J., Chen, C. Y., Kang, C. W., Tzeng, D. W., Wang, C. C., & Weng, S. J. (2024). Dispatchers trained in persuasive communication techniques improved the effectiveness of dispatcher-assisted cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Resuscitation. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2024.110120

Christou, E., Giannopoulos, A., & Simeli, I. (2025). The Evolution of Digital Tourism Marketing: From Hashtags to AI-Immersive Journeys in the Metaverse Era. Sustainability 2025, 17, 6016. In interactions. Mdpi.com. https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/17/13/6016

Ditlhokwa, G., Marjorey, S., Demuyakor, J., & Hodor, S. (2023). Effective regulatory frameworks for constructive journalism : a study of Chin a ‟ s media systems. 5(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.31763/ijcs.v5i1.625

Duart, J. M., & Trepule, E. (2022). Shaping the Digital Transformation of the Education Ecosystem in Europe Edited by. June.

Ferretti, F., Adornetti, I., & Chiera, A. (2022). Narrative pantomime: a protolanguage for persuasive communication. Lingua. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0024384122000080

Geurts, E. M. A., Pittens, C., Boland, G., & Dulmen, S. V., & Noordman, J. (2022). Persuasive communication in medical decision-making during consultations with patients with limited health literacy in hospital-based palliative care. Patient Education. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0738399121005681

Hajar, S. A., & Anshori, M. S. (2021). Strategi Komunikasi Persuasif Farah Qoonita Dalam Menyampaikan Dakwah Melalui New Media. Aksiologi : Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Ilmu Sosial. https://doi.org/10.47134/aksiologi.v1i2.12

Hernández-Vergara, N. M. (2025). Consumer behavior in the TikTok Era: A comprehensive review of trends, theoretical framework and future avenues. Journal of Internet Commerce. https://doi.org/10.1080/15332861.2025.2568579

Jade, M., & Tendean, E. (2022). A dramatic analysis of Indonesian influencers ’ statements in responding to sexual harassment allegations. 5(2), 235–249. https://doi.org/10.31763/ijcs.v4i2.752

Lam, C., Huang, Z., & Shen, L. (2022). Infographics and the Elaboration Likelihood Model ( ELM ): Differences between Visual and Textual Health Messages Infographics and the Elaboration Likelihood Model ( ELM ): Differences between Visual and Textual Health Messages. Journal of Health Communication, 27(10), 737–745. https://doi.org/10.1080/10810730.2022.2157909

Lapinski, M. K., Kerr, J. M., Miller, H. W., Jeon, M., & Tracey, K. (2024). Persuasive communication, financial incentives, and social norms: Interactions and effects on behaviors. Current Opinion in Psychology. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352250X24000642

Liang, X., Hussain, W. M. H. W., & Salem, M. R. M. (2025). Mapping the digital silk road: evolution and strategic shifts in Chinese social media marketing (2015–2025). Cogent Business & Management. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2025.2546086

Lina Masruuroh. (2021). Komunikasi Persuasif dalam Dakwah Konteks Indonesia. Scopindo Media Pustaka.

Liu, Y., & Chen, W. (2023). Short video social media use and subjective wellbeing among young adults in rural China : The mediating roles of upward social comparison and online social capital. 5(1), 29–37.https://doi.org/10.31763/ijcs.v5i1.815

Mirawati, I. (2021). Pemanfaatan Teori Komunikasi Persuasif Pada Penelitian E-Commerce Di Era Digital. Medium, 9(1), 58–80. https://doi.org/10.25299/medium.2021.vol9(1).7443

Naeem, M., Ozuem, W., Howell, K., & Ranfagni, S. (2024). A Step-by-Step Process of Thematic Analysis to Develop a Conceptual Model in Qualitative Research. 22(October), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1177/16094069231205789

Pellegrino, A. (2024). Online Persuasive Communication and Its Applications. Decoding Digital Consumer Behavior: Bridging Theory. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-3454-2_7

Peng, Y., Zaki, H. O., Omar, N. A., & Rosli, N. (2025). A bibliometric analysis of research trends on data privacy concerns and consumer purchase decision-making in TikTok social commerce. In Review of Communication Research. https://doi.org/10.52152/RCR.V13.S5

Perloff, R. M. (2020). The Dynamics of Persuasion: Communication and Attitudes in the Twenty-First Century (7th ed.) (7th Editio). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429196959

Perwita, A. I., Nurfaizal, Y., Namira, D. P., & Melani, R. I. (2025). Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Promosi Melalui Media Sosial dalam rangka mewujudkan Desa Wisata Sikapat Optimization of Promotion Management through Social Media in order to realize Sikapat Tourism Village. 14(2), 236–249. https://doi.org/10.35508/jikom.v14i2.9714

Petty, Richard E, Cacioppo, J. T. (1988). Communication and Persuasion: Central and Peripheral Routes to Persuasion. The Public Opinion Quarterly, 52(2), 262–265. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4964-1

Petty, R. E., & Cacioppo, J. T. (1986). The elaboration likelihood model of persuasion: Advances in Experimental Social Psychology. In Media Effects : Advances in Theory and Research.

Prasetya, M. D., Ananda, P., Ananda, B., & Fadli. (2025). The evolution of social media marketing: A comprehensive systematic review of current trends, challenges, and future insights. Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi Kejuruan. https://jptk.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/jptk/article/view/443

Princess Villamin, Violeta Lopez, Deependra Kaji Thapa, M. C. (2024). A Worked Example of Qualitative Descriptive Design : A Step Guide for Novice and Early Career Researchers. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 5181–5195. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.16481

Rejeb, A., Rejeb, K., Appolloni, A., Treiblmaier, H., & Iranmanesh, M. (2024). Mapping the scholarly landscape of TikTok (Douyin): A bibliometric exploration of research topics and trends. Digital Business, 4(1), 100075. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.digbus.2024.100075

Rosana, A., & Fauzi, I. (2024). The Role of Digital Identity in the Age of Social Media : Literature Analysis on Self- Identity Construction and Online Social Interaction Open Access.

Sayed, I., Abdelgawad, H., Said, D., Mazengia, E. M., Kassie, A., Zewdie, A., Demissie, G. D., Schlesinger, L. E., Safren, M. A., Signing, R., Zhang, X., Chang, R., Wang, M., & Sui, X. (2023). Perceptual Analysis of the Driving Task. BMC Public Health, 23(1), 54–61.

Septiyani, N. M., Rahmanto, A., & Anshori, M. (2024). Analysis of Persuasive Messages on TikTok Influencer ’ Relationship ’ Content : Its Impact on Audience Behavior. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknik Dakwah: Al Hiwar. 12(2), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.18592/alhiwar.v12i2.14278

Song, K., & Alivi, M. A. (2025). Social Media and Environmental Communication in China: A Systematic Review of Present Status, Trends, and Future Challenges. In Sustainability. mdpi.com. https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/17/24/11057

Sukma Alam. (2020). Peran Influencer Sebagai Komunikasi Persuasif Untuk Pencegahan Covid-19. Jurnal Spektrum Komunikasi, 8(2), 136–148. https://doi.org/10.37826/spektrum.v8i2.106

Sultana, A. (2021). Impact of online advertising and the use of cosmetic products : a study on the influence of online advertisements and change in the purchasing behaviour of women in Kerala. 3(2), 112–119. https://doi.org/10.31763/ijcs.v3i2.214

Suryaningsih, A. (2020). Peningkatan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Secara Online Pada Pelajaran Animasi 2D Melalui Strategi Komunikasi Persuasif. Ideguru: Jurnal Karya Ilmiah Guru, 5(1), 9–15. https://doi.org/10.51169/ideguru.v5i1.143

Tika, L., Amelia, D., & Balqis, N. R. (2023). Changes in Communication Patterns in the Digital Age. 3(4), 544–556. https://doi.org/10.35877/soshum1992

Vivek, R., & Nanthagopan, Y. (2023). Beyond Methods : Theoretical Underpinnings Of Triangulation In Qualitative And Multi-Method Studies ". December. https://doi.org/10.2478/seeur-2023-0088

Wenerda, I. (2022). Digital literation of citizens neighborhood associatio n ’ s WhatsApp group in response Covid-19 information. 4(2), 182–192. https://doi.org/10.31763/ijcs.v4i2.252

Wornyo, A. A. (2023). The Use of Persuasion in Editorials : Logos , Ethos and Pathos Appeals in the Daily Graphic. 6(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.12691/jll-6-1-1

Zhou, R. (2024). Understanding the Impact of TikTok ’ s Recommendation.

Downloads

Published

2025-09-30

How to Cite

Fadhilah Islami, I., & Fadillah, D. (2025). The Role of Persuasive Communication in TikTok Content by @taniaanglt to Encourage Generation Z Productivity. COMMICAST, 6(2), 373–387. https://doi.org/10.12928/commicast.v6i2.15414

Issue

Section

Articles