Desain Sistem Monitoring dan Penyiraman Tanaman Tomat Berbasis Internet of Things (IoT)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12928/biste.v4i2.5884Keywords:
Tanama Tomat, NodeMCU, Sensor DHT11, Internet of Things (IoT), Blynk, Sensor kelembaban tanahAbstract
Air temperature and soil moisture are things that need to be considered in caring for tomato plants. Watering is also important because tomatoes are plants that do not tolerate dry soil. This study aims to monitor air temperature, air humidity and soil moisture as well as watering plants when the soil moisture value is dry. The research method used is IoT-based watering automation with Node MCU components ESP8266, DHT11 sensor, V1.2 SEN0193 capacitive soil moisture sensor, 1 channel relay module, DC water pump, and 20x4 LCD. The test results of the DHT11 sensor on air temperature have an error of 3.09% with an accuracy of 96.91%. The error value for air humidity is 12.34% with an accuracy of 87.61%. The V1.2 SEN0193 capacitive soil moisture sensor has an error of 6.82% with an accuracy of 93.18%. This research has succeeded in watering plants based on the specified value, which is below 60% and stops watering before 80%.
Suhu udara dan kelembaban tanah adalah hal yang perlu diperhatikan dalam merawat tanaman tomat. Penyiraman juga penting karena tomat adalah tanaman yang tidak tahan terhadap tanah yang kering. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memantau suhu udara, kelembaban udara dan kelembaban tanah serta menyiram tanaman pada saat nilai kelembaban tanah kering. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah otomasi penyiraman berbasis IoT dengan komponen Node MCU ESP8266, sensor DHT11, sensor kelembaban tanah kapasitif V1.2 SEN0193, modul relay 1 channel, pompa air DC, dan LCD 20x4. Hasil pengujian sensor DHT11 terhadap suhu udara memiliki error sebesar 3,09 % dengan akurasi 96,91%. Nilai error terhadap kelembaban udara sebesar 12,34 % dengan akurasi 87,61%. Pada sensor kelembaban tanah kapasitif V1.2 SEN0193 memiliki error sebesar 6.82 % dengan akurasi 93,18%. Penelitian ini telah berhasil menyiram tanaman berdasarkan nilai yang ditentukan yaitu di bawah 60% dan berhenti menyiram sebelum 80%.
References
V. A. D. Jesuz, "Lycopene and tomato sauce improve hepatic and cardiac cell biomarkers in rats," Journal of medicinal food, vol. 22, no. 11, pp. 1175-1182, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1089/jmf.2019.0014.
W. Rattanavipanon et al., “Effect of tomato, lycopene and related products on blood pressure: A systematic review and network meta-analysis,” Phytomedicine, vol. 88, p. 153512, Jul. 2021, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2021.153512.
S. T. Fauziah, E. Mulyana, A. Ibrahim Nur, S. Uyun, T. Yusuf and R. Mardiati, "Prototype of Smart Garden System for Monitoring Holticulture Plants Based on LoRa Technology," 2022 8th International Conference on Wireless and Telematics (ICWT), pp. 1-5, 2022, https://doi.org/10.1109/ICWT55831.2022.9935369.
A. Mellit, M. Benghanem, O. Herrak, and A. Messalaoui, "Design of a novel remote monitoring system for smart greenhouses using the internet of things and deep convolutional neural networks," Energies, vol. 14, no. 16, p. 5045, 2021, https://doi.org/10.3390/en14165045.
S. N. Innes, K. A. Solhaug, S. Torre, and I. C. Dodd, “Different abscisic acid‐deficient mutants show unique morphological and hydraulic responses to high air humidity,” Physiol. Plant., vol. 172, no. 3, pp. 1795–1807, Jul. 2021, https://doi.org/10.1111/ppl.13417.
P. R. Rout, T. C. Zhang, P. Bhunia, and R. Y. Surampalli, “Treatment technologies for emerging contaminants in wastewater treatment plants: A review,” Sci. Total Environ., vol. 753, p. 141990, Jan. 2021,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141990.
T. Gashari, S. Twaibu, S. B. Kucel, and D. Magumba, “Tomato Yield and Quality Response to Water Application Technique and Management,” Eur. J. Eng. Technol. Res., vol. 6, no. 7, pp. 153–159, Dec. 2021, https://doi.org/10.24018/ejeng.2021.6.7.2692.
Y. Irawan,et al, "Automatic Chili Plant Watering Based On Internet Of Things (IoT)," Journal of Applied Engineering and Technological Science (JAETS), vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 77-83, 2019, https://doi.org/10.37385/jaets.v3i2.532.
D. C. Nguyen et al., “6G Internet of Things: A Comprehensive Survey,” IEEE Internet Things J., vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 359–383, Jan. 2022, https://doi.org/10.1109/JIOT.2021.3103320.
C. A. González-Amarillo et al., "An IoT-Based Traceability System for Greenhouse Seedling Crops," in IEEE Access, vol. 6, pp. 67528-67535, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2877293.
M. A. Eriansyah and H. Hambali, “Automatic Tomatoes Plant Watering System using Internet of Things,” JTEV (Jurnal Tek. Elektro dan Vokasional), vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 240–251, 2020, https://doi.org/10.24036/jtev.v6i1.107917.
M. A. Omran, B. J. Hamza, and W. K. Saad, “The design and fulfillment of a Smart Home (SH) material powered by the IoT using the Blynk app,” Mater. Today Proc., vol. 60, pp. 1199–1212, 2022, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.08.038.
A. G. Mukherjee, et al., "A review on modern and smart technologies for efficient waste disposal and management," Journal of Environmental Management, vol. 297, p. 113347, 2021, http://hdl.handle.net/10198/19868.
F. Firdiansyah, S. Siswanto, M. Anif and B. H. Prasetyo, "Kendali dan Monitoring Ruang Server dengan Sensor Suhu DHT-11, Gas MQ-2 serta Notifikasi SMS," Prosiding SISFOTEK, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 122-130, 2019, http://seminar.iaii.or.id/index.php/SISFOTEK/article/view/113.
R. Jenila, C. K. Pappa, and C. Supraja, “A Smart and Precision Agriculture System Using DHT11 Plus FPGA,” pp. 579–589. 2022, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-7996-4_42.
J. Jiang et al., “Temperature and Humidity Acquisition Device Based on DHT11,” in 2021 2nd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Information Systems, pp. 1–6, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1145/3469213.3470675.
M. B. Abhishek, S. Tejashree, R. Manasa, and T. G. Vibha, "Smart Agriculture Management System Using Internet of Things (IoT)," In Proceedings of International Conference on Sustainable Expert Systems, Springer, Singapore, pp. 363-375, 2021, https://doi.org/ 10.1007/978-981-33-4355-9_28.
P. Manikandan, B. N. K. Reddy, M. V. Bhanu, G. Ramesh and V. P. Reddy, "IoT Based Air Quality Monitoring System with Email Notification," 2021 6th International Conference on Communication and Electronics Systems (ICCES), pp. 616-620, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCES51350.2021.9489027.
P. Serikul, N. Nakpong, and N. Nakjuatong, “Smart Farm Monitoring via the Blynk IoT Platform : Case Study: Humidity Monitoring and Data Recording,” in 2018 16th International Conference on ICT and Knowledge Engineering (ICT&KE), pp. 1–6, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1109/ICTKE.2018.8612441.
S. Verma et al., “Solar PV powered water pumping system – A review,” Mater. Today Proc., vol. 46, pp. 5601–5606, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.09.434.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Zulhijayanto, Abdul Fadlil
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
This journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
