Teenage Pregnancy and Its Outcome: A Scoping Review

Authors

  • Dhea Shalsabila Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
  • Ade Tia Bintang Pamungkas Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
  • Dewi Yuniasih Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
  • Tira Alfiani Laariya Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
  • Fitriana Mawardi Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
  • Suprabandari Suprabandari Puskesmas Sanden, Bantul, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
  • Nurul Fauziyah Rahmawati Puskesmas Sanden, Bantul, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Keywords:

complications; impact; maternal; Pregnancy adolescent

Abstract

Pregnant teenagers are deemed high risk and detrimental to motherhood and birth, as well as one of the world's major health issues, contributing to maternal and infant mortality and migration. Pregnancy Teenagers account for 11% of all births worldwide, with some large occurrences occurring in countries with intermediate income levels due to a variety of circumstances. Study The goal of this study is to learn about the effects of pregnancy on teenagers. Study This is a study scoping review that uses search tactics utilizing the keywords "teenage pregnancy, maternal, outcome, complications" in PubMed, Scopus, and other search databases for the time period 2018—2023. This study involves 19 publications with results risk maternal complications in pregnant teenagers like preeclampsia, eclampsia, anemia, postpartum hemorrhage, perineal tear, hyperthyroidism, oligohydramnios, infection channel urinary tract infection, condylomatosis, vaginal infection, HIV infection, infection syphilis, childbirth congestion, amniotic fluid broke premature birth, abortion, premature birth, and degree of maternal morbidity heavy. In newborns, outcomes included IUGR, low birth weight, preterm, needed bag valve mask resuscitation at birth, stillbirth, and neonatal mortality. Finally, pregnant teenagers have negative outcomes _ good for the mother or kid. That can become a vicious circle of negative consequences for health and the economy, so we must make an effort to reduce the impact of unfortunate pregnancies on youths.

References

Shrestha DB, Budhathoki P, Shrestha O, et al. Teenage pregnancy and associated risk factors and outcome in Nepal from 2000-2020: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Kathmandu Univ Med J. 2022;20(2):225-233.

Mann L, Bateson D, Black KI. Teenage pregnancy. Aust J Gen Pract. 2020;49(6):310-316.

Ursache A, Lozneanu L, Bujor I, et al. Epidemiology of Adverse Outcomes in Teenage Pregnancy—A Northeastern Romanian Tertiary Referral Center. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023;20(2):1226.

Baş EK, Bülbül A, Uslu S, Baş V, Elitok GK, Zubarioğlu U. Maternal characteristics and obstetric and neonatal outcomes of singleton pregnancies among adolescents. Med Sci Monit Int Med J Exp Clin Res. 2020;26:e919922-1.

Indarti J, Al Fattah AN, Dewi Z, Hasani RDK, Mahdi FAN, Surya R. Teenage pregnancy: obstetric and perinatal outcome in a tertiary centre in Indonesia. Obstet Gynecol Int. 2020;2020.

Fotso JC, Cleland JG, Muki B, Adje Olaïtan E, Ngo Mayack J. Teenage pregnancy and timing of first marriage in Cameroon—What has changed over the last three decades, and what are the implications? PLoS One. 2022;17(11):e0271153.

Assis T de SC, Martinelli KG, Gama SGN da, Santos Neto ET dos. Recurrence of teenage pregnancy: associated maternal and neonatal factor outcomes. Cien Saude Colet. 2022;27:3261-3271.

Maharjan M, Thapa N, Maharjan N, et al. Prevalence of teenage pregnancy in a community hospital of rural Nepal: a cross-sectional study. JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc. 2019;57(217):176.

Ogunwale OI, Rangiah S. Profile and obstetric outcome of teenage pregnancies compared with pregnant adults at a district hospital in KwaZulu-Natal. South African Fam Pract. 2021;63(3).

Nagandla K, Kumar K. Prevalence of teenage pregnancy in 2015-2016 and its obstetric outcomes compared to non-teenage pregnancy at Hospital Tuanku Ja’afar Seremban (HTJS), Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia: A retrospective case-control study based on the national obstetric registry. Malaysian Fam physician Off J Acad Fam Physicians Malaysia. 2020;15(2):2.

Abebe AM, Fitie GW, Jember DA, Reda MM, Wake GE. Teenage pregnancy and its adverse obstetric and perinatal outcomes at Lemlem Karl Hospital, Tigray, Ethiopia, 2018. Biomed Res Int. 2020;2020.

Anupma A, Sarkar A, Choudhary N, Jindal S, Sharma JC. Assessment of risk factors and obstetric outcome of adolescent pregnancies through a prospective observational analysis. Cureus. 2022;14(10).

Rexhepi M, Besimi F, Rufati N, Alili A, Bajrami S, Ismaili H. Hospital-based study of maternal, perinatal and neonatal outcomes in adolescent pregnancy compared to adult women pregnancy. Open access Maced J Med Sci. 2019;7(5):760.

Chaura T, Mategula D, Gadama LA. Adolescent pregnancy outcomes at Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Malawi: a cross-sectional study. Malawi Med J. 2021;33(4):261-268.

de la Calle M, Bartha JL, Lopez CM, et al. Younger age in adolescent pregnancies is associated with higher risk of adverse outcomes. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(16):8514.

Xie Y, Wang X, Mu Y, et al. Characteristics and adverse outcomes of Chinese adolescent pregnancies between 2012 and 2019. Sci Rep. 2021;11(1):12508.

Pineles BL, Harris AD, Goodman KE. Adverse Maternal and Delivery Outcomes in Children and Very Young (Age≤ 13 Years) US Adolescents Compared With Older Adolescents and Adults. JAMA. 2022;328(17):1766-1768.

Tembo T, Koyuncu A, Zhuo H, Mwendafilumba M, Manasyan A. The association of maternal age with adverse neonatal outcomes in Lusaka, Zambia: a prospective cohort study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2020;20(1):1-10.

Amerjee A, Shahwar D, Sheikh S, et al. Pregnancy outcomes amongst adolescents/young adults at tertiary-care hospital in a low-middle-income country: Ten-year retrospective record review. J Pak Med Assoc. 2020;70(12 (A)):2147-2153.

Ranjbar A, Jahromi MS, Boujarzadeh B, Roozbeh N, Mehrnoush V, Darsareh F. Pregnancy, childbirth and neonatal outcomes associated with adolescent pregnancy. Gynecol Obstet Clin Med. 2023;3(2):100-105.

Staniczenko AP, Wen T, Krenitsky N, D’Alton ME, Friedman AM. 871 Teen pregnancy and risk for adverse pregnancy outcomes. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2021;224(2):S541.

Diabelková J, Rimárová K, Dorko E, Urdzík P, Houžvičková A, Argalášová Ľ. Adolescent pregnancy outcomes and risk factors. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023;20(5):4113.

Chung HW, Kim EM, Lee J-E. Comprehensive understanding of risk and protective factors related to adolescent pregnancy in low-and middle-income countries: A systematic review. J Adolesc. 2018;69:180-188.

Sezgin AU, Punamäki R-L. Impacts of early marriage and adolescent pregnancy on mental and somatic health: the role of partner violence. Arch Womens Ment Health. 2020;23(2):155-166.

Means RT. Iron deficiency and iron deficiency anemia: implications and impact in pregnancy, fetal development, and early childhood parameters. Nutrients. 2020;12(2):447.

Hunley TE, Jones DP. Hypertension in the pregnant teenager. Pediatr Hypertens. Published online 2023:615-643.

Socolov D-G, Iorga M, Carauleanu A, et al. Pregnancy during adolescence and associated risks: an 8-year hospital-based cohort study (2007–2014) in Romania, the country with the highest rate of teenage pregnancy in Europe. Biomed Res Int. 2017;2017.

Hardy P, Nell EE, Spence M, Hardy J, Graham D, Rosenbaum R. Prevalence of six sexually transmitted disease agents among pregnant inner-city adolescents and pregnancy outcome. Lancet. 1984;324(8398):333-337.

Suvanna Asavapiriyanont MD, Chaovarindr U, Kaoien S, Chotigeat U, Kovavisarach E. Prevalence of sexually transmitted infection in teenage pregnancy in Rajavithi Hospital, Thailand. J Med Assoc Thai. 2016;99(2):S153-S160.

Downloads

Published

2023-11-10

How to Cite

Shalsabila, D., Pamungkas, A. T. B. ., Yuniasih, D., Laariya, T. A. ., Mawardi, F., Suprabandari, S., & Fauziyah Rahmawati, N. (2023). Teenage Pregnancy and Its Outcome: A Scoping Review. Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal, 4(2), 263–275. Retrieved from http://journal2.uad.ac.id/index.php/admj/article/view/9166

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>