Ownership Management

1. Ownership:
The journal is legally owned, institutionalized, and financially backed by Universitas Ahmad Dahlan (UAD), a recognized higher education institution located in Yogyakarta, Indonesia.

2. Management Unit:
The operational management of the journal is carried out by Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, in coordination with the Scientific Publication and Journal Management Unit (Bidang Publikasi Ilmiah UAD).

3. Editorial Independence:
Universitas Ahmad Dahlan guarantees complete editorial independence. The institutional leadership and university governance have no authority over editorial decisions, which are based exclusively on scientific quality, peer review validity, and COPE ethics.