Determination of Potential in Pratama Taro (Colocasia esculenta (L). Schott var. Pratama) in Sumedang District, Bandung Regency, Indonesia

Authors

  • Wawan Gunawan Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia
  • Ramadhani Eka Putra Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia
  • Pujo Pujo Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia
  • Farhan Ilham Wira Rohmat Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia
  • Dini Siti Hanifah Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia
  • Fitri Awaliyah Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia
  • Raden Dewi Anggraeni Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia
  • Nida Nuradzkia Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12928/jafost.v6i1.12592

Keywords:

Micro-nutrients, Potential, Pratama taro, Semir taro, Tubers

Abstract

Bandung Regency has several types of cultivated taro, with the largest production center in the Sumedang District. Semir Taro (TS0) is one of the native commodities in this region, and the other types are from the crossbreeding process between Semir Taro and Thai Silk Taro, which is named Pratama Taro (TS1 & TS2). Although it has been widely marketed and consumed by the public, the nutrient content value of this type of taro is still unknown. In addition, TS1 and TS2 have the potential to be developed into products that have higher economic value if processed optimally. This study contributes to determining the nutritious content of three taro varieties and identifies the most appropriate raw materials for the production of taro-derived products. The methods used were chemical analysis and affective organoleptic tests with paired comparison. Organoleptic tests were carried out on TS1 and TS2, and they were steamed to determine whether there was a difference between the two taros. The results of the test showed that there was no difference in the colour, aroma, and texture parameters of the two taros, but there was a difference in taste between them. While the results of the chemical analysis show that the three types of taros have a reasonably good nutrient content, because the water content is relatively high, there need to be post-harvest management efforts so that taro can be a more durable product for storage.

References

M. J. Ferdaus, E. Chukwu-Munsen, A. Foguel, and R. C. da Silva, “Taro roots: An underexploited root crop,” Nutrients, vol. 15, no. 15, p. 3337, 2023, https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15153337.

P. Kaushal, V. Kumar, and H. K. Sharma, “Utilization of taro (Colocasia esculenta): a review,” J. Food Sci. Technol., vol. 52, no. 1, pp. 27–40, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-013-0933-y.

Y. A. Shah, F. Saeed, M. Afzaal, N. Waris, S. Ahmad, N. Shoukat, and H. Ateeq, “Industrial applications of taro (Colocasia esculenta) as a novel food ingredient: A review,” J. Food Process. Preserv., vol. 46, no. 11, 2022, https://doi.org/10.1111/jfpp.16951.

N. Van Loi, P. T. Binh, and V. K. Sam, “Changes in physicomechanical, nutritional, and sensory indicators of taro tubers at different harvest times,” Food Sci. Technol., vol. 43, 2023, https://doi.org/10.5327/fst.7823.

D. Maretta, So. Sobir, I. Helianti, P. Purwono, and E. Santosa, “Current status of taro (Colocasia esculenta) utilization as local food diversification toward climate resilience in Indonesia,” IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci., vol. 913, no. 1, p. 012027, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/913/1/012027.

S. N. N. Makiyah, I. Setyawati, S. N. Rahmadhia, S. Tasminatun, and M. Kita, “Comparison of yam composite cookies sensory characteristic between sugar and stevia sweeteners,” J. Agri-Food Sci. Technol., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 120–133, 2024, https://doi.org/10.12928/jafost.v5i2.10211.

R. E. Paull, D. Zerpa‐Catanho, N. J. Chen, G. Uruu, C. M. J. Wai, and M. Kantar, “Taro raphide‐associated proteins: Allergens and crystal growth,” Plant Direct, vol. 6, no. 9, 2022, https://doi.org/10.1002/pld3.443.

Aditika, B. Kapoor, S. Singh, and P. Kumar, “Taro (Colocasia esculenta): Zero wastage orphan food crop for food and nutritional security,” South African J. Bot., vol. 145, pp. 157–169, 2022, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2021.08.014.

E. Ibañez and A. Cifuentes, “New analytical techniques in food science,” Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr., vol. 41, no. 6, pp. 413–450, 2001, https://doi.org/10.1080/20014091091878.

S. Giovani, A. D. Putri, N. M. Adelina, and A. Setiyoko, “Quality characteristics of jack bean (Canavalia ensiformis L.) tempeh milk with addition of ajwa date (Phoenix dactylifera L.) and various types of stabilizers,” J. Agri-Food Sci. Technol., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 18–32, 2024, https://doi.org/10.12928/jafost.v5i1.10210.

D. P. Wati, M. D. Fajrina, S. S. Putra, and T. Suryani, “The substitution of purslane weed (Portulaca oleracea L.) flour and glucomannan powder on organoleptic and proximate test of instant noodles,” J. Agri-Food Sci. Technol., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 44–56, 2024, https://doi.org/10.12928/jafost.v5i1.9380.

L. Sipos, Á. Nyitrai, G. Hitka, L. F. Friedrich, and Z. Kókai, “Sensory panel performance evaluation—Comprehensive review of practical approaches,” Appl. Sci., vol. 11, no. 24, p. 11977, 2021, https://doi.org/10.3390/app112411977.

F. F. F. Vennerød, M. Hersleth, S. Nicklaus, and V. L. Almli, “The magic water test. An affective paired comparison approach to evaluate taste sensitivity in pre-schoolers,” Food Qual. Prefer., vol. 58, pp. 61–70, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodqual.2017.01.003.

N. Yantih, E. Mulatsari, Y. Sumiyati, I. Sari, C. Qisthiara, A. Prastica, J. Rezon, D. Azka, and D. Ariyanti, “Nutritional analysis of Colocasia esculenta L. tubers aqueous extract and comparative analysis with existing literature,” Sci. Phytochem., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 40–47, 2023, https://doi.org/10.58920/sciphy02020040.

T. Wondimu Fufa, H. Ogba Oselebe, C. Veronica Nnamani, C. Azubuike Afiukwa, and E. Aniedi Uyoh, “Systematic review on farmers’ perceptions, preferences and utilization patterns of taro [Colocasia esculenta (L.) Scott] for food and nutrition security in Nigeria,” J. Plant Sci., vol. 9, no. 4, p. 224, 2021, https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20210904.23.

Z. Kibret Akalu and S. Haile Geleta, “Comparative analysis on the proximate composition of tubers of Colocasia esculenta L. Schott and Dioscorea alata cultivated in Ethiopia,” Am. J. Biosci. Bioeng., vol. 7, no. 6, p. 93, 2019, https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bio.20190706.13.

T. Adane, A. Shimelis, R. Negussie, B. Tilahun, and G. Haki, “Effect of processing method on the proximate composition, mineral content and antinutritional factors to taro (Colocasia esculenta L.) grown in Ethiopia,” African J. Food, Agric. Nutr. Dev., vol. 13, no. 57, pp. 7383–7398, 2013, https://doi.org/10.18697/ajfand.57.10345.

Z. Tietel, S. Hammann, S. W. Meckelmann, C. Ziv, J. K. Pauling, M. Wölk, V. Würf, E. Alves, B. Neves, and M. R. Domingues, “An overview of food lipids toward food lipidomics,” Compr. Rev. Food Sci. Food Saf., vol. 22, no. 6, pp. 4302–4354, 2023, https://doi.org/10.1111/1541-4337.13225.

P. G. Patted, R. S. Masareddy, A. S. Patil, R. R. Kanabargi, and C. T. Bhat, “Omega-3 fatty acids: a comprehensive scientific review of their sources, functions and health benefits,” Futur. J. Pharm. Sci., vol. 10, no. 1, p. 94, 2024, https://doi.org/10.1186/s43094-024-00667-5.

L. Ferrari, S.-A. Panaite, A. Bertazzo, and F. Visioli, “Animal- and plant-based protein sources: A scoping review of human health outcomes and environmental impact,” Nutrients, vol. 14, no. 23, p. 5115, 2022, https://doi.org/10.3390/nu14235115.

J. Xu, Y. Li, L. Kaur, J. Singh, and F. Zeng, “Functional Food Based on Potato,” Foods, vol. 12, no. 11, p. 2145, 2023, https://doi.org/10.3390/foods12112145.

H. Khusun, J. Februhartanty, R. Anggraini, E. Mognard, Y. Alem, M. I. Noor, N. Karim, C. Laporte, J.-P. Poulain, P. Monsivais, and A. Drewnowski, “Animal and plant protein food sources in Indonesia differ across socio-demographic groups: Socio-cultural research in protein transition in Indonesia and Malaysia,” Front. Nutr., vol. 9, 2022, https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2022.762459.

V. J. Clemente-Suárez, J. Mielgo-Ayuso, A. Martín-Rodríguez, D. J. Ramos-Campo, L. Redondo-Flórez, and J. F. Tornero-Aguilera, “The burden of carbohydrates in health and disease,” Nutrients, vol. 14, no. 18, p. 3809, 2022, https://doi.org/10.3390/nu14183809.

H. Khusun, R. Anggraini, J. Februhartanty, E. Mognard, K. Fauzia, N. R. Maulida, O. Linda, and J.-P. Poulain, “Breakfast consumption and quality of macro- and micronutrient intake in Indonesia: A study from the Indonesian food barometer,” Nutrients, vol. 15, no. 17, p. 3792, 2023, https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15173792.

V. T. Weligama Thuppahige, L. Moghaddam, Z. G. Welsh, T. Wang, and A. Karim, “Investigation of critical properties of cassava (Manihot esculenta) peel and bagasse as starch-rich fibrous agro-industrial wastes for biodegradable food packaging,” Food Chem., vol. 422, p. 136200, 2023, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.136200.

E. O. Alamu, A. Dixon, T. E. Eyinla, and B. Maziya-Dixon, “Characterization of macro and micro-minerals in cassava leaves from genotypes planted in three different agroecological locations in Nigeria,” Heliyon, vol. 8, no. 11, p. e11618, 2022, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e11618.

M. Arıcı, R. M. Yıldırım, G. Özülkü, B. Yaşar, and O. S. Toker, “Physicochemical and nutritional properties of taro (Colocasia esculenta L. Schott) flour as affected by drying temperature and air velocity,” LWT, vol. 74, pp. 434–440, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2016.08.006.

Y. Taufik, Y. Garnida, T. Gozali, Y. Ikrawan, and D. Apresya, “Quality improvement of wet noodle with the addition of pratama taro flour (Colocasia esculeta L. schott var. pratama) and seaweed flour (Eucheuma cottonii),” J. Penelit. Pertan. Terap., vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 468–478, 2023, https://doi.org/10.25181/jppt.v23i3.3050.

L. Junxing, M. Aiqing, Z. Gangjun, L. Xiaoxi, W. Haibin, L. Jianning, G. Hao, Z. Xiaoming, D. Liting, and M. Chengying, “Assessment of the ‘taro-like’ aroma of pumpkin fruit (Cucurbita moschata D.) via E-nose, GC–MS and GC-O analysis,” Food Chem. X, vol. 15, p. 100435, 2022, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fochx.2022.100435.

G. Zhu, Z. Xiao, R. Zhou, and D. Lei, “Preparation and simulation of a taro flavor,” Chinese J. Chem. Eng., vol. 23, no. 10, pp. 1733–1735, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjche.2015.07.026.

Q. Quan, Y. Zhang, A. Nawaz, L. Feng, and Z. Qin, “Effects of taro [Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott] slices on nutritional quality, sensory quality, and shelf life of Chinese pickled and steamed pork belly,” Front. Nutr., vol. 10, 2023, https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2023.1290221.

D. Singla, A. Singh, S. B. Dhull, P. Kumar, T. Malik, and P. Kumar, “Taro starch: Isolation, morphology, modification and novel applications concern - A review,” Int. J. Biol. Macromol., vol. 163, pp. 1283–1290, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.07.093.

Q. Yang and M. L. Ng, “Paired comparison/directional difference test/2-alternative forced choice (2-AFC) test, simple difference test/same-different test,” in Discrimination Testing in Sensory Science, Elsevier, pp. 109–134, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-101009-9.00005-8.

Y. Zhang, F. Shang, T. Kryzhska, L. Fan, L. Li, Q. Cheng, Z. Duan, and S. Chen, “Effect of hot processing on taste quality, starch structure, and pasting properties of areca taro,” CyTA - J. Food, vol. 22, no. 1, 2024, https://doi.org/10.1080/19476337.2023.2297777.

M. El Hadi, F.-J. Zhang, F.-F. Wu, C.-H. Zhou, and J. Tao, “Advances in fruit aroma volatile research,” Molecules, vol. 18, no. 7, pp. 8200–8229, 2013, https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules18078200.

X. Zhou, L. Wen, J. Xiao, X. Mo, P. Wan, and D.-W. Chen, “2- Acetyl-1-pyrroline originated from maillard reaction is the key odorant of cooked lipu taro,” Int. J. Gastron. Food Sci., vol. 37, p. 100968, 2024, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijgfs.2024.100968.

S. Zhao, Y. Qiu, J. Luo, W. Wang, H. Wu, X. Liu, G. Zhao, H. Gong, X. Zheng, Y. Zhong, X. Yang, and J. Li, “Volatiles and transcriptome profiling revealed the formation of ‘taro-like’ aroma in the leaf of pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata),” Agronomy, vol. 12, no. 11, p. 2641, 2022, https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12112641.

J. Kristl, V. Sem, A. Mergeduš, M. Zavišek, A. Ivančič, and V. Lebot, “Variation in oxalate content among corm parts, harvest time, and cultivars of taro (Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott),” J. Food Compos. Anal., vol. 102, p. 104001, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfca.2021.104001.

Taro tubers

Downloads

Published

2025-03-30

Issue

Section

Articles