Slavery in Charles Dickens’ Novel Oliver Twist

Authors

  • Van Arlin Abas Universitas Muhammadiyiah Gorontalo
  • Indah Wardaty Saud Program Studi sastra Inggris, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Muhammadiyiah Gorontalo http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8582-0427
  • Dahlia Husain Universitas Muhammadiyiah Gorontalo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12928/notion.v2i1.1110

Keywords:

Oliver Twist, Slavery, Marxist Approach

Abstract

This research discusses the slavery experienced by the characters in the Oliver Twist novel. Those who have no family and no place to stay eventually become slaves who are forced to work for the benefit of the owner. They are treated as property and often get physical violence. This research aims to analyze the types of slavery that are reflected in Oliver Twist novel. This research using descriptive qualitative methods. Researchers used the Marxist approach and slavery theory to find the types of slavery contained in Oliver Twist novel. From the results of the analysis, it was found that there are 4 types of slavery in Oliver Twist novel, namely forced labor, sex slavery, child slavery and domestic servitude.

References

Brass, T. & van der Linden, M. (1998). Free and unfree labour: The debate continues. Berlin and Paris: Peter Lang AG.

Syadali, A., dkk. (1997). Filsafat Umum. Bandung: CV. Pustaka Setia.

Setiawan, T. B. (2016). Ekonomi Politik - Pendekatan Marxisme. Retrieved June 01, 2018 at 09.56 from

https://titobagussetiawan.wordpress.com/2016/03/07/ekonomi-politik-pendekatan-marxism/

McBeath, V. L. (2018). The Victorian era: England 1837-1901. Retrieved May 31, 2018 from https://valmcbeath.com/victorian-era-england-1837-1901/#.Ww-chvW4Vdg

Price, P. (2012). Victorian children in Victorian times. Retrieved May 31, 2018 from

https://victorianchildren.org/victorian-children-in-victorian-times/

Yuukyu, Wny. (2011). Exploitation of child and class social in Oliver Twist. Retrieved May30, 2018 from

http://kyuwenn.blogspot.com/2011/10/exploitation-of-child-and-class-social.html

Dickens, C. (2017). Oliver Twist. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Suseno, F. M. (2001). Pemikiran karl marx: dari sosialis utopis sampai ke perselisihan revisionism. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Sugiyono. (2012). Metode penelitian kuantitatif kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Boddy-Evans, A. (2017). Types of slavery in Africa. Retrieved August 16, 2018 at 13. 07 from

https://www.thoughtco.com/types-of-slavery-in-africa-44542

Lombardo, C. (2016). Five types of modern day slavery. Retrieved March 17, 2019 at 13.14 from http://visionlaunch.com/5-types-modern-day-slavery/

ILO. (2004). Child labour: A textbook for university student. Geneva: The International Labor Office

Black, K. (2003). What is bonded labor. Retrieved August 16th, 2018 at 13.30 from

https://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-bonded-labor.htm#didyouknowout

Alfred. (2017). Slavery of the main character solomon northup in the 12 years a slave movie. Jurnal Ilmu Budaya, 1(3), p. 183-192

Anti-Slavery. (2019). Child slavery. UK. Retrieved July 20, 2019 at 19.00 from

https://www.antislavery.org/slavery-today/child-slavery/

Anti-Slavery. (2018). Domestic slavery. Retrieved March 08, 2019 from

https://www.antislavery.org/slavery-today/domestic-work-and-slavery/

Downloads

Published

2020-05-07