Slavery in Charles Dickens’ Novel Oliver Twist
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12928/notion.v2i1.1110Keywords:
Oliver Twist, Slavery, Marxist ApproachAbstract
This research discusses the slavery experienced by the characters in the Oliver Twist novel. Those who have no family and no place to stay eventually become slaves who are forced to work for the benefit of the owner. They are treated as property and often get physical violence. This research aims to analyze the types of slavery that are reflected in Oliver Twist novel. This research using descriptive qualitative methods. Researchers used the Marxist approach and slavery theory to find the types of slavery contained in Oliver Twist novel. From the results of the analysis, it was found that there are 4 types of slavery in Oliver Twist novel, namely forced labor, sex slavery, child slavery and domestic servitude.
References
Brass, T. & van der Linden, M. (1998). Free and unfree labour: The debate continues. Berlin and Paris: Peter Lang AG.
Syadali, A., dkk. (1997). Filsafat Umum. Bandung: CV. Pustaka Setia.
Setiawan, T. B. (2016). Ekonomi Politik - Pendekatan Marxisme. Retrieved June 01, 2018 at 09.56 from
https://titobagussetiawan.wordpress.com/2016/03/07/ekonomi-politik-pendekatan-marxism/
McBeath, V. L. (2018). The Victorian era: England 1837-1901. Retrieved May 31, 2018 from https://valmcbeath.com/victorian-era-england-1837-1901/#.Ww-chvW4Vdg
Price, P. (2012). Victorian children in Victorian times. Retrieved May 31, 2018 from
https://victorianchildren.org/victorian-children-in-victorian-times/
Yuukyu, Wny. (2011). Exploitation of child and class social in Oliver Twist. Retrieved May30, 2018 from
http://kyuwenn.blogspot.com/2011/10/exploitation-of-child-and-class-social.html
Dickens, C. (2017). Oliver Twist. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Suseno, F. M. (2001). Pemikiran karl marx: dari sosialis utopis sampai ke perselisihan revisionism. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Sugiyono. (2012). Metode penelitian kuantitatif kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Boddy-Evans, A. (2017). Types of slavery in Africa. Retrieved August 16, 2018 at 13. 07 from
https://www.thoughtco.com/types-of-slavery-in-africa-44542
Lombardo, C. (2016). Five types of modern day slavery. Retrieved March 17, 2019 at 13.14 from http://visionlaunch.com/5-types-modern-day-slavery/
ILO. (2004). Child labour: A textbook for university student. Geneva: The International Labor Office
Black, K. (2003). What is bonded labor. Retrieved August 16th, 2018 at 13.30 from
https://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-bonded-labor.htm#didyouknowout
Alfred. (2017). Slavery of the main character solomon northup in the 12 years a slave movie. Jurnal Ilmu Budaya, 1(3), p. 183-192
Anti-Slavery. (2019). Child slavery. UK. Retrieved July 20, 2019 at 19.00 from
https://www.antislavery.org/slavery-today/child-slavery/
Anti-Slavery. (2018). Domestic slavery. Retrieved March 08, 2019 from
https://www.antislavery.org/slavery-today/domestic-work-and-slavery/
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Van Arlin Abas, Indah Wardaty Saud, Dahlia Husain

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
By publishing your research with NOTION: Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Culture, you agree to a collaborative and open approach to copyright:
-
You Keep the Rights: You retain full copyright of your manuscript. You simply grant our journal the right of first publication. To maximize the reach of your research, your work will be licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). This empowers the global community to read and share your work freely, provided they give proper credit to your authorship and acknowledge NOTION as the original publisher.
-
Freedom to Distribute: You are completely free to enter into separate, non-exclusive agreements to distribute the published version of your article. Whether you wish to archive it in your university's institutional repository or include it as a chapter in a future book, you may do so as long as its initial publication in this journal is properly cited.
-
Boost Your Impact: We actively encourage you to share your pre-publication manuscript online—such as on your personal website or an academic repository—even before or during the submission process. Proactive sharing fosters valuable scholarly discussions and significantly increases the early visibility and citation potential of your work.



