Texture Profile Analysis of Lamtoro Gung (Leucaena leucocephala ssp. Glabrata (Rose) S. Zarate) Tempeh

Authors

  • Aprilia Fitriani Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Indonesia
  • Miftah Nur Haliza Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Indonesia
  • Nurul Putrie Utami Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Indonesia
  • Isabella Nyambayo Wrexham University, United Kingdom
  • Sanaz Sanayei Islamic Azad University, Iran
  • Safinta Nurindra Rahmadhia Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12928/jafost.v5i1.10226

Keywords:

Lamtoro Gung, Tempeh, Texture profile

Abstract

Lamtoro Gung seeds are low in fat but abundant in protein. Lamtoro Gung is often used as an alternative protein source. Lamtoro Gung is often taken as a prepared meal containing grains and nuts. Lamtoro Gung is germinated and utilized in a variety of dishes, including tempeh making. However, no has been done to explain the textural profile of Lamtoro Gung tempeh, which is made by fermentation processes in various packaging materials such as plastic, banana leaves, and teak leaves. The aim of this study is to evaluate the textural characteristics of Lamtoro Gung tempeh produced using different packaging materials and fermentation periods. This study contributes to an understanding of how packaging variations affect the texture of Lamtoro Gung tempeh. Tempeh made from teak leaf packaging and fermented for four days offered better texture profile hardness (195.38 N), cohesiveness (0.46), gumminess (81.57 N), and chewiness (54.99 N) higher than banana leaves; hardness (49.90 N), cohesiveness (0.29), gumminess (14.52 N), and chewiness (10.14 N) but similar to plastic; hardness (165.28 N), cohesiveness (0.45), gumminess (74.23 N), and chewiness (50.35 N).Therefore, packaging material has an impact on texture profile of tempeh fermented from Lamtoro Gung seeds. Sensory evaluation of the tempeh would need to be investigated to check consumer acceptance of the product.

References

'Alfanesa, R., Rahayuni, T., & Hartani, L. (2021). Pengaruh Jenis Kemasan Terhadap Sifat Organoleptik Dan Kimiawi Tempe Biji Karet. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 6(11), 951–952., 96, 2013–2015.

Chandra, M. V., & Shamasundar, B. A. (2015). Texture Profile Analysis and Functional Properties of Gelatin from The Skin of Three Species of Fresh Water Fish. International Journal of Food Properties, 18(3), 572–584. https://doi.org/10.1080/10942912.2013.845787

Devi, V. N. M., Ariharan, V. N., & Nagendra, P. P. (2013). Nutritive Value and Potential Uses of Leucaena leucocephala as Biofuel – A Mini Review. Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences, 4(1), 515–521.

Dewi, R. S., & ‘Aziz, S. (2011). Isolasi Rhizopus oligosporus pada Beberapa Inokulum Tempe di Kabupaten Banyumas. Molekul, 6(2), 93–104.

Fitriani, A., Indrati, R., Marsono, Y., & Supriyadi, S. (2022a). Angiotensin-I-Converting Enzyme Inhibitory (ACE-I) Peptide from Germinated Lamtoro Gung (Leucaena laucocephala ssp. Glabrata (Rose) S. Zarate) flour. Sains Malaysiana, 51(11).

Fitriani, A., Indrati, R., Marsono, Y., & Supriyadi, S. (2022b). Impact of Gastrointestinal Digestion Simulation on the Formation of Angiotensin-I-Converting Enzyme Inhibitory (ACE-I) Peptides from Germinated Lamtoro Gung Flour. Foods, 11.

Halim, J. K., Hidayah, N., Juwitaningtyas, T., Mutmainah, M., & Fitriani, A. (2023). Chemical Characteristics of Non-Dairy Cheese from Coconut Milk as an Alternative Ingredient for Lactose Intolerance. Journal of Agri-Food Science and Technology, 4(1), 17–22. https://doi.org/10.12928/jafost.v4i1.8724

Halim, J. K., Wangrimen, G. H., & Fitriani, A. (2022). Production of Coconut Milk Cheese and Its Organoleptic Characteristics. Journal of Agri-Food Science and Technology, 3(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.12928/jafost.v3i1.6219

Harifah, C. S., Suupriyadi, S., & Santoso, U. (2018). Antinutrient and In Vitro Protein Digestibility Lamtoro Gung Seed Leucaena leucocephala Steamed and Boiled. Seminar Nasional PATPI 2017, 539–545.

Indiarto, R., Nurhadi, B., & Subroto, E. (2012). Kajian Karakteristik Tekstur (Texture Profile Analysis) dan Organoleptik Daging Ayam Asap Berbasis Teknologi Asap Cari Tempurung Kelapa. Jurnal Teknologi Hasil Pertanian, 5(2), 106–116.

Kasapis, S. (2009). Developing Minced Fish Products of Improved Eating Quality: An Interplay of Instrumental and Sensory Texture. International Journal of Food Properties, 12(1), 11–26. https://doi.org/10.1080/10942910802252171

Lestari, C., Maryanto, S., Anugrah, R. M., & Program, N. S. (2021). The Effect of Fermentation on The Nutrients of Processed Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata l. Walp). Jurnal Gizi Dan Kesehatan, 13(2), 161–167.

Magdalena, S., Yogiara, Y., & Yulandi, A. (2021). Profil Bakteri Asam Laktat dan Evaluasi Sensori dari Tempe Bungkus Daun Jati yang Disuplementasi dengan Daun Kelor. Jurnal Aplikasi Teknologi Pangan, 10(1), 208–215. https://doi.org/10.17728/jatp.7330

Meulen, U., Struck, S., Schulke, E., & Harith, E. A. El. (1979). A Review on The Nutritive Value and Toxic Aspects of Leucaena leucocephala. Trop Anim Prod, 4(2), 113–126.

Nuraini, V., Puyanda, I. R., Kunciati, W. A. S., & Margareta, L. A. (2022). Perubahan Kimia dan Mikrobiologi Tempe Busuk Selama Fermentasi. Jurnal Agroteknologi, 15(02), 127. https://doi.org/10.19184/j-agt.v15i02.25729

Nursiwi, A., Ishartani, D., Sari, A. M., & Nisyah, K. (2018). Study on Leucaena leocochepala Seed during Fermentation: Sensory Characteristic and Changes on Anti Nutritional Compounds and Mimosine Level. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 102(1).

Paredes, J., Cortizo-Lacalle, D., Imaz, A. M., Aldazabal, J., & Vila, M. (2022). Application of Texture Analysis Methods for The Characterization of Cultured Meat. Scientific Reports, 12(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-07785-1

Prameswari, H. A., Nursiwi, A., Zaman, M. Z., Ishartani, D., & Sari, A. M. (2021). Changes in Chemical and Sensory Characteristics of Gunungkidul’s Lamtoro (Leucaena leucocephala) Tempeh during Extended Fermentation. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 828(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/828/1/012001

Radoĉaj, O. F., Dimić, E. B., & Vujasinović, V. B. (2011). Optimization of The Texture of Fat-based Spread Containing Hullless Pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo L.) Seed Press-cake. Acta Periodica Technologica, 42, 131–143. https://doi.org/10.2298/APT1142131R

Ratnayani, K., Suter, I. K., Antara, N. S., & Putra, I. N. K. (2019). Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE) Inhibitory Activity of Peptide Fraction of Germinated Pigeon Pea (Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.). Indonesian Journal of Chemistry, 19(4), 900–906. https://doi.org/10.22146/ijc.37513

Sayuti, S. (2015). Pengaruh Bahan Kemasan dan Lama Inkubasi Terhadap Kualitas Tempe Kacang Gude Sebagai Sumber Belajar Ipa. BIOEDUKASI (Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi), 6(2), 148–158. https://doi.org/10.24127/bioedukasi.v6i2.345

Sethi, P., & Kulkarni, P. R. (1995). Leucaena leucocephala A Nutrition Profile. Food and Nutrition Bulletin, 16(3), 1–16. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/156482659501600307

Sulistiyono, P., Samuel, S., & Mailani, M. M. (2016). Pengaruh Pembungkus Tempe Terhadap Daya Simpan dan Sifat Fisik Tempe. Media Informasi, 12(1), 90–95. https://doi.org/10.37160/bmi.v12i1.18

Supriyadi, S., Indrati, R., & Santoso, U. (2017). Eksplorasi dan Pengembangan Bumbu Asli Indonesia Sumber “Umami” sebagai Bentuk Pelestarian dan Mendukung Ketahanan Pangan.

Verma, S. (2016). A Review Study on Leucaena leucocephala : A Multipurpose Tree. International Journal of Scientific Research in Science, Engineering and Technology, 2(2), 103–105. https://doi.org/10.1186/1754-1611-3-14.

Werdiningsih, W., Putri, B. D., & Widyastuti, S. (2018). Tempe Kacang Komak dengan Beberapa Pembungkus yang Berbeda Selama Fermentasi. Pro Food, 4(2), 343–350. https://doi.org/10.29303/profood.v4i2.86

Winarni, S., & Dharmawan, Y. (2017). The Processing Model in Making Tempeh Benguk (Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC) Containing High L-Dopa. KnE Life Sciences, 3(4), 241. https://doi.org/10.18502/kls.v3i4.711

Downloads

Published

2024-04-30

Issue

Section

Articles