Texture Profile Analysis of Lamtoro Gung (Leucaena leucocephala ssp. Glabrata (Rose) S. Zarate) Tempeh
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12928/jafost.v5i1.10226Keywords:
Lamtoro Gung, Tempeh, Texture profileAbstract
Lamtoro Gung seeds are low in fat content but rich in protein. Lamtoro Gung is often used as an alternative protein source. Lamtoro Gung is usually taken as a prepared meal containing grains and nuts. It is germinated and utilized in a variety of dishes, including the production of tempeh. However, nothing has been done to explain the textural profile of Lamtoro Gung tempeh, which is made by fermentation processes in various packaging materials such as plastic, banana leaves, and teak leaves. This study aims to evaluate the textural characteristics of Lamtoro Gung tempeh produced using different packaging materials and fermentation periods. This study contributes to understanding how packaging variations affect the texture of Lamtoro Gung tempeh. Tempeh made from teak leaf packaging and fermented for four days offered better texture profile hardness (195.38 N), cohesiveness (0.46), gumminess (81.57 N), and chewiness (54.99 N) higher than banana leaves; hardness (49.90 N), cohesiveness (0.29), gumminess (14.52 N), and chewiness (10.14 N) but similar to plastic; hardness (165.28 N), cohesiveness (0.45), gumminess (74.23 N), and chewiness (50.35 N). Therefore, packaging material impacts the texture profile of tempeh fermented from Lamtoro Gung seeds. Sensory evaluation of the tempeh would need to be investigated to check consumer acceptance of the product.
References
Carrillo, J. T., & Borthakur, D. (2022). Heterologous expression and characterization of a thermoalkaliphilic SAM-synthetase from giant leucaena (Leucaena leucocephala subsp glabrata). Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 181, 42–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2022.04.009
Chandra, M. V., & Shamasundar, B. A. (2015). Texture profile analysis and functional properties of gelatin from the skin of three species of fresh water fish. International Journal of Food Properties, 18(3), 572–584. https://doi.org/10.1080/10942912.2013.845787
Devi, V. N. M., Ariharan, V. N., & Nagendra, P. P. (2013). Nutritive Value and Potential Uses of Leucaena leucocephala as Biofuel – A Mini Review. Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences, 4(1), 515–521.
Dewi, R. S., & ‘Aziz, S. (2011). Isolasi Rhizopus oligosporus pada Beberapa Inokulum Tempe di Kabupaten Banyumas. Molekul, 6(2), 93–104.
Ezegbe, C. C., Onyeka, J. U., & Nkhata, S. G. (2023). Physicochemical, amino acid profile and sensory qualities of biscuit produced from a blend of wheat and velvet bean (Mucuna pruriens) flour. Heliyon, 9(4), e15045. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e15045
Fitriani, A., Indrati, R., Marsono, Y., & Supriyadi, S. (2022a). Angiotensin-I-converting enzyme inhibitory (ACE-I) peptide from germinated Lamtoro Gung (Leucaena laucocephala ssp. Glabrata (Rose) S. Zarate) flour. Sains Malaysiana, 51(11). http://doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2022-5111-15
Fitriani, A., Indrati, R., Marsono, Y., & Supriyadi, S. (2022b). Impact of Gastrointestinal Digestion Simulation on the Formation of Angiotensin-I-Converting Enzyme Inhibitory (ACE-I) Peptides from Germinated Lamtoro Gung Flour. Foods, 11. http://doi.org/10.3390/foods11233769
Halim, J. K., Hidayah, N., Juwitaningtyas, T., Mutmainah, M., & Fitriani, A. (2023). Chemical Characteristics of Non-Dairy Cheese from Coconut Milk as an Alternative Ingredient for Lactose Intolerance. Journal of Agri-Food Science and Technology, 4(1), 17–22. https://doi.org/10.12928/jafost.v4i1.8724
Halim, J. K., Wangrimen, G. H., & Fitriani, A. (2022). Production of Coconut Milk Cheese and Its Organoleptic Characteristics. Journal of Agri-Food Science and Technology, 3(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.12928/jafost.v3i1.6219
Harifah, C. S., Suupriyadi, S., & Santoso, U. (2018). Antinutrient and In Vitro Protein Digestibility Lamtoro Gung Seed Leucaena leucocephala Steamed and Boiled. Seminar Nasional PATPI 2017, 539–545.
Indiarto, R., Nurhadi, B., & Subroto, E. (2012). Kajian karakteristik tekstur (texture profile analysis) dan organoleptik dahing ayam asap berbasis teknologi asap cari tempurung kelapa. Jurnal Teknologi Hasil Pertanian, 5(2), 106–116.
Kasapis, S. (2009). Developing minced fish products of improved eating quality: An interplay of instrumental and sensory texture. International Journal of Food Properties, 12(1), 11–26. https://doi.org/10.1080/10942910802252171
Kaur, G., Kumar, A., Kurl, S., Mittal, N., Malik, D. S., Bassi, P., Singh, T., Khan, A. A., Alanazi, A. M., & Kaur, G. (2024). Leucaena leucocephala succinate based polyelectrolyte complexes for colon delivery of synbiotic in management of inflammatory bowel disease. Heliyon, 10(8), e29429. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e29429
Lestari, C., Maryanto, S., Anugrah, R. M., & Program, N. S. (2021). The Effect of Fermentation on The Nutrients of Processed Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata l. Walp). Jurnal Gizi Dan Kesehatan, 13(2), 161–167.
Magdalena, S., Yogiara, Y., & Yulandi, A. (2021). Profil Bakteri Asam Laktat dan Evaluasi Sensori dari Tempe Bungkus Daun Jati yang Disuplementasi dengan Daun Kelor. Jurnal Aplikasi Teknologi Pangan, 10(1), 208–215. https://doi.org/10.17728/jatp.7330
Meulen, U., Struck, S., Schulke, E., & Harith, E. A. El. (1979). A Review on The Nutritive Value and Toxic Aspects of Leucaena Leucocephala. Trop Anim Prod, 4(2), 113–126.
Nuraini, V., Puyanda, I. R., Kunciati, W. A. S., & Margareta, L. A. (2022). Perubahan Kimia Dan Mikrobiologi Tempe Busuk Selama Fermentasi. Jurnal Agroteknologi, 15(02), 127. https://doi.org/10.19184/j-agt.v15i02.25729
Nursiwi, A., Ishartani, D., Sari, A. M., & Nisyah, K. (2018). Study on Leucaena leocochepala seed during fermentation: sensory characteristic and changes on anti nutritional compounds and mimosine level. International Symposium on Food and Agro-Biodiversity.
Paredes, J., Cortizo-Lacalle, D., Imaz, A. M., Aldazabal, J., & Vila, M. (2022). Application of texture analysis methods for the characterization of cultured meat. Scientific Reports, 12(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-07785-1
Prameswari, H. A., Nursiwi, A., Zaman, M. Z., Ishartani, D., & Sari, A. M. (2021). Changes in chemical and sensory characteristics of gunungkidul’s lamtoro (Leucaena leucocephala) tempeh during extended fermentation. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 828(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/828/1/012001
Radoĉaj, O. F., Dimić, E. B., & Vujasinović, V. B. (2011). Optimization of the texture of fat-based spread containing hullless pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo L.) seed press-cake. Acta Periodica Technologica, 42, 131–143. https://doi.org/10.2298/APT1142131R
Ratnayani, K., Suter, I. K., Antara, N. S., & Putra, I. N. K. (2019). Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory activity of peptide fraction of germinated Pigeon Pea (Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.). Indonesian Journal of Chemistry, 19(4), 900–906. https://doi.org/10.22146/ijc.37513
Riski Alfanesa, Tri Rahayuni, dan L. H. (2021). Pengaruh Jenis Kemasan Terhadap Sifat Organoleptik Dan Kimiawi Tempe Biji Karet. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 6(11), 951–952., 96, 2013–2015.
Salim, R. M., Asik, J., & Sarjadi, M. S. (2024). Properties of Bark Particleboard Bonded with Demethylated Lignin Adhesives Derived from Leucaena leucocephala Bark. Journal of Renewable Materials, 12(4), 737–769. https://doi.org/10.32604/jrm.2024.045695
Sayuti, S. (2015). Pengaruh Bahan Kemasan Dan Lama Inkubasi Terhadap Kualitas Tempe Kacang Gude Sebagai Sumber Belajar Ipa. BIOEDUKASI (Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi), 6(2), 148–158. https://doi.org/10.24127/bioedukasi.v6i2.345
Sethi, P., & Kulkarni, P. R. (1995). Leucaena leucocephala A nutrition profile. Food and Nutrition Bulletin, 16(3), 1–16. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/156482659501600307
Sulistiyono, P., Samuel, S., & Mailani, M. M. (2016). Pengaruh Pembungkus Tempe Terhadap Daya Simpan Dan Sifat Fisik Tempe. Media Informasi, 12(1), 90–95. https://doi.org/10.37160/bmi.v12i1.18
Supriyadi, S., Indrati, R., & Santoso, U. (2017). Eksplorasi dan Pengembangan Bumbu Asli Indonesia Sumber “Umami” sebagai Bentuk Pelestarian dan Mendukung Ketahanan Pangan.
Suraj, P. G., Hegde, R., Varghese, M., Kamalakannan, R., Sahoo, D. R., Bush, D. J., & Harwood, C. E. (2024). Growth and pulpwood traits of Leucaena leucocephala and Eucalyptus camaldulensis at rainfed and irrigated sites in southern India. Trees, Forests and People, 15, 100482. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tfp.2023.100482
Verma, S. (2016). A Review Study on Leucaena leucocephala : A Multipurpose Tree. International Journal of Scientific Research in Science, Engineering and Technology, 2(2), 103–105. https://doi.org/10.1186/1754-1611-3-14.
Werdiningsih, W., Putri, B. D., & Widyastuti, S. (2018). Tempe Kacang Komak Dengan Beberapa Pembungkus Yang Berbeda Selama Fermentasi. Pro Food, 4(2), 343–350. https://doi.org/10.29303/profood.v4i2.86
Winarni, S., & Dharmawan, Y. (2017). The Processing Model in Making Tempeh Benguk (Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC) Containing High L-Dopa. KnE Life Sciences, 3(4), 241. https://doi.org/10.18502/kls.v3i4.711
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Aprilia Fitriani, Miftah Nur Haliza , Nurul Putrie Utami , Isabella Nyambayo, Sanaz Sanayei, Safinta Nurindra Rahmadhia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with the Journal of Agri-food Science and Technology (JAFOST) agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.