Community Diagnosis in Banguntapan Village Bantul Regency, Yogyakarta
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26555/eshr.v6i1.9691Keywords:
Community diagnosis, Diabetes mellitus, Epidemiology, Environmental healthAbstract
Background: Community diagnosis is an activity to identify problems by collecting data in the community that can locate broad issues and cover various aspects of society. The emergence of health problems is not only caused by individual negligence but can also be caused by community ignorance due to a lack of correct information about a disease. The purpose of this study is to obtain an overview of the health problems in Tegaltandan hamlet, Banguntapan sub-district to determine problem priorities and obtain appropriate alternative solutions to overcome the priority problems that have been resolved.
Method: This study used descriptive quantitative analysis by conducting interviews using a community diagnosis questionnaire. The analysis was used to prioritize health problems using the USG method and village community meetings. The sampling technique was purposive sampling with 132 samples obtained.
Results: Ten major health problems in the research area that need attention are no organic trash collection center covered in homes, using spray-repellent, not used to wearing a helmet during riding, not sprinkling larvacide powder on the washed water dump as dengue prevention, not applying repellents as dengue prevention not using gloves while chopping ingredients with a knife for cooking, no props when moving heavy objects, not taking care of fish larvae eaters, hypertension and diabetes mellitus. After prioritizing using USG and village community meetings, they all agreed to decide diabetes mellitus as the main health problem in this area.
Conclusion: Diabetes mellitus was considered a major problem at the study site that requires further intervention.
References
Sousa FAM do R, Goulart MJG, Braga AM dos S, Medeiros CMO, Rego DCM, Vieira FG, et al. Setting health priorities in a community: a case example. Rev Saude Publica.2017;51(11).
Alberdi-Erice MJ, Martinez H, Rayón-Valpuesta E. A Participatory Community Diagnosis of a Rural Community from the Perspective of Its Women, Leading to Proposals for Action. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Sep 14;18(18):9661.
Syakurah RA, Moudy J. Diagnosis Komunitas Dengan Pendekatan Proceed-Precede Pada Mahasiswa Kepaniteraan Klinik. Jambi Med J. 2022;10(1):1–19.
Basseej MH, Holakouie-Naieni K, Ardalan A, Ahmadnezhad E. Community assessment for determining the health priority problems and community diagnosis: A case study of Qala_Sayed village, Kazeroun, Fars Province, Iran. Iran J Public Health. 2015;44(9):1303–5.
Public Health England. A Guide to Community-centred Approaches for Health and Wellbeing. 2015. 48 p.
Bantul Health Department. Health Profile Bantul District 2021. Bantul; 2021.
Bantul Health Department. Health Profile Bantul District 2022. Vol. 3. 2022. 1–47 p.
Kemenkes RI. Laporan Nasional RISKESDAS 2018. Jakarta: Lembaga Penerbit Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan (LPB); 2019. 198 p.
WHO. Determinants of health. 2017. [cited 2024 Jan 20]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/determinants-of-health
Widayanti AW, Green JA, Heydon S, Norris P. Health-seeking behavior of people in Indonesia: A narrative review. J Epidemiol Glob Health. 2020;10(1):6–15.
Mollborn S, Short SE. Social Determinants and Health Behaviours. Physiol Behav. 2015;176(10):139–48.
Short CE, Vandelanotte C, Duncan MJ. Individual characteristics associated with physical activity intervention delivery mode preferences among adults. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2014;11(1):1–10.
Hardisman H. Pembangunan Terestegrasi Sebagai Pendekatan Pemecahan Masalah Kesehatan Di Indonesia. Vol. 5, Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas. 2011. p. 94–9.
WHO. Ageing and health. 2022 [cited 2024 Jan 20]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/ageing-and-health
Marzuki AA, Nor NNFM, Rashid SMRA. Aging Population Trend in the State of Perak, Malaysia. Quantum J Soc Sci Humanit. 2021;2(5):1–9.
Leslie W, Hankey C. Aging, nutritional status and health. Healthc. 2015;3(3):648–58.
Raghupathi V, Raghupathi W. The influence of education on health: An empirical assessment of OECD countries for the period 1995-2015. Arch Public Heal. 2020;78(1):1–18.
Pampel FC, Krueger PM DJ. Socioeconomic Disparities in Health Behaviors. Annu Rev Sociol. 2010;349–70.
Abula K, Gröpel P, Chen K, Beckmann J, Scientific A, Sciences M, et al. How are different levels of knowledge about physical activity associated with physical activity behaviour in Australian adults? PLoS One. 2018;7(11):52–62.
He XZ, Baker DW. Differences in leisure-time, household, and work-related physical activity by race, ethnicity, and education. J Gen Intern Med. 2005;20(3):259–66.
Zajacova A, Lawrence EM. The Relationship between Education and Health: Reducing Disparities Through a Contextual Approach. Annu Rev Public Health. 2018;39:273–89.
Andermann A. Taking action on the social determinants of health in clinical practice: A framework for health professionals. Cmaj. 2016;188(17–18):E474–83.
American Diabetes Association. Standards of medical care in diabetes - 2012. Diabetes Care. 2012;35 (SUPPL. 1).
Mutambudzi M, Javed Z. Job Strain as a Risk Factor for Incident Diabetes Mellitus in Middle and Older Age U.S. Workers. Journals Gerontol - Ser B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 2016;71(6):1089–96.
Yashi K, Daley SF. Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes. StatPearls. 2023.
Booth FW, Roberts CK, Laye MJ. Lack of exercise is a major cause of chronic diseases. Compr Physiol. 2012;2(2):1143–211.
Ramadina N, Ardisasmita MN, Sujatmiko B. Geographic accessibility towards primary health care in Karawang district. Kesmas. 2021;16(3):199–205.
Hendrix N, Warkaye S, Tesfaye L, Woldekidan MA, Arja A, Sato R, et al. Estimated travel time and staffing constraints to accessing the Ethiopian health care system: A two-step floating catchment area analysis. J Glob Health. 2023;13.
Khatimah H, Sundari S, Candra C, Al S, Yogyakarta I, Yogyakarta DI. Factors related to access to health services for Indigenous peoples in Jayapura Regency , Province of Papua in 2018. 2019;9(2):150–6.
Davy C, Harfield S, McArthur A, Munn Z, Brown A. Access to primary health care services for Indigenous peoples: A framework synthesis. Int J Equity Health. 2016;15(1):1–9. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12939-016-0450-5
Syed ST, Gerber BS, Sharp LK. Traveling Towards Disease. J Community Health. 2013;38(5):976–93.
Oluyede L, Cochran AL, Prunkl L, Wang J, Wolfe M, McDonald NC. Unpacking transportation barriers and facilitators to accessing health care: Interviews with care coordinators. Transp Res Interdiscip Perspect. 2022;13:100565. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trip.2022.100565
Al-Taiar A, Clark A, Longenecker JC, Whitty CJM. Physical accessibility and utilization of health services in Yemen. Int J Health Geogr. 2010;9:1–8.
Collado ZC. Challenges in public health facilities and services: evidence from a geographically isolated and disadvantaged area in the Philippines. J Glob Heal Reports. 2019;3.
WHO. Noncommunicable diseases. 2023 [cited 2024 Jan 20]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/noncommunicable-diseases
Siswati T, Paramashanti BA, Rialihanto MP, Waris L. Epidemiological Transition in Indonesia and Its Prevention: A Narrative Review. J Complement Altern Med Res. 2022;(May):50–60.
WHO. Clinical guidelines for the management of hypertension. 2005 [cited 2024 Jan 20]. Available from: https://applications.emro.who.int/dsaf/dsa234.pdf
Malik A, Yoshida Y, Erkin T, Salim D, Hamajima N. Hypertension-related knowledge, practice and drug adherence among inpatients of a hospital in Samarkand, Uzbekistan. Nagoya J Med Sci. 2014;76(3–4):255–63.
Mouri M, Badireddy M. Hyperglycemia. StatPearls. 2023.
Alshahrani JA, Alshahrani AS, Alshahrani AM, Alshalaan AM, Alhumam MN, Alshahrani NZ. The Impact of Diabetes Mellitus Duration and Complications on Health-Related Quality of Life Among Type 2 Diabetic Patients in Khamis Mushit City, Saudi Arabia. Cureus. 2023 Aug 27;15(8):e44216.
Sari Y, Purnawan I, Taufik A, Sumeru A. Quality of Life and Associated Factors in Indonesian Diabetic Patients with Foot Ulcers. Nurse Media J Nurs [Internet]. 2018 Aug 14;8(1):13.
Schulze MB, Martínez-González MA, Fung TT, Lichtenstein AH, Forouhi NG. Food based dietary patterns and chronic disease prevention. BMJ. 2018 Jun 13;361:k2396.
Willett WC, Koplan JP, Nugent R, Dusenbury C, Puska P, Gaziano. TA. Prevention of Chronic Disease by Means of Diet and Lifestyle Changes. The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development. 2006.
Che Huei L, Ya-Wen L, Chiu Ming Y, Li Chen H, Jong Yi W, Ming Hung L. Occupational health and safety hazards faced by healthcare professionals in Taiwan: A systematic review of risk factors and control strategies. SAGE open Med. 2020;8:2050312120918999.
Ranaei V, Hosseini Z, Dadipoor S. Barriers to using a helmet among motorcyclist students: a qualitative study. J Inj Violence Res. 2021 Jul;13(2):81–6. Available from:
Peng Y, Vaidya N, Finnie R, Reynolds J, Dumitru C, Njie G, et al. Universal Motorcycle Helmet Laws to Reduce Injuries: A Community Guide Systematic Review. Am J Prev Med. 2017 Jun;52(6):820–32.
Rezapur-Shahkolai F, Vesali-Monfared E, Barati M, Tapak L. Prediction of Helmet Use Behavior among Motorcyclists Based on the Theory of Planned Behavior. J Res Health Sci. 2022 Dec;22(4):e00564.
Echendu AJ. Flooding and Waste Disposal Practices of Urban Residents in Nigeria. GeoHazards. 2023 Sep 26;4(4):350–66.
Abubakar IR, Maniruzzaman KM, Dano UL, AlShihri FS, AlShammari MS, Ahmed SMS, et al. Environmental Sustainability Impacts of Solid Waste Management Practices in the Global South. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Oct 5;19(19).
Kularatne SA, Dalugama C. Dengue infection: Global importance, immunopathology and management. Clin Med. 2022 Jan;22(1):9–13.
Jia P, Dong W, Yang S, Zhan Z, Tu L, Lai S. Spatial Lifecourse Epidemiology and Infectious Disease Research. Trends Parasitol. 2020 Mar;36(3):235–8.
Angoua ELE, Dongo K, Templeton MR, Zinsstag J, Bonfoh B. Barriers to access improved water and sanitation in poor peri-urban settlements of Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire. PLoS One. 2018;13(8):e0202928.
Wisapti Ningsih U, Sukesi K, Utami Nugroho H, Shinta A. Preserving the Environment and Alleviating Poverty Through Household Waste Management. Int J Soc Local Econ Gov. 2015;1(2):104–7.
Murray NEA, Quam MB, Wilder-Smith A. Epidemiology of dengue: past, present and future prospects. Clin Epidemiol. 2013;5:299–309.
Setyadi AW, Yunita A, Muhibuddin N. The Relationship of Environmental Sanitation and Family Attitudes with Events of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Working Areas UPTD Public Health Centre Bendo Kediri District. J Qual Public Heal. 2021;4(2):211–8.
Regulation of the Minister of Public Works and Housing No. 09/PRT/M/2015/2015 on the Use of Water Resources. 09 2015.
WHO, UNICEF. Global Water Supply and Sanitation Assessment 2000 Report. Geneva: WHO and UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation. Geneva; 2013.
Ministry of Health Indonesia. Community-based Total Sanitation in Indonesia. 2014.
CDC. Preventing Waterborne Germs at Home. [cited 2024 Feb 13]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/healthywater/drinking/preventing-waterborne-germs-at-home.html
Bhagwat VR. Safety of Water Used in Food Production. In: Food Safety and Human Health. Elsevier; 2019. p. 219–47.
Ministry of Health Indonesia. Guidelines for the prevention and control of dengue fever in Indonesia. Vol. 5. 2017. 9 p.
Ministry of Health Indonesia. Health Profile Indonesia 2019. 2019. 28–28 p.
WHO. Dengue and severe dengue. 2023. [cited 2024 Jan 20]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/dengue-and-severe-dengue
Philip K, Amstrong G. Principles of marketing volume 1. Erlangga; 2001.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Rokhmayanti Rokhmayanti , Ira Pebri Wulandari, Dewi Fitriani, Ezra Sabrina Arfiiani, Aulia Rahmadina Pratiwi, Amelia Nurhaliza Puteri, Fitha Nurizza Quratulain, Titim Martini, Siti Kurnia Widi Hastuti, Fardhiasih Dwi Astuti
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with ESHR agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
