PRE-OPERATIVE EDUCATION TO REDUCE ANXIETY: LITERATURE REVIEW
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26555/eshr.v3i2.4301Keywords:
Education, Patient, Anxiety, InformationAbstract
Background: Surgical procedure is one of the stressors that can end up with psychological disorders such as anxiety. Anxiety can lead to increased blood pressure and the risk of bleeding. Receiving detailed information on the surgical procedure is a patient's right. The information provided is expected to reduce patient anxiety and foster good relations between health workers and patients. Considering the importance of this step, we study the effect of pre-operative information before surgical procedures based on the published literature. This study aimed to summarize the previous research that elaborates on the relationship between education pre-operative and anxiety.
Method: A literature review was used in this study. Google Scholar, PubMed, and ProQuest databases were chosen as data sources. We sough article published during 2016-2021. In total, 450 articles were screened using inclusion and exclusion criteria for analysis.
Results: Eight articles reported that there was an effect of education on patient anxiety.
Conclusion: Providing education is an effective approach to reduce patient anxiety.
References
Apriansyah A, Romadoni S, Andrianovita D. The relationship between the level of pre-operative anxiety with the degree of pain in post-section caesarian patients. J Keperawatan Sriwij. 2015;2(1):1–9. [in Bahasa]
Sutoto. National Standard for Hospital Accreditation. Garna PH, editor. Jakarta Selatan: Komisi Akreditasi Rumah Sakit (KARS); 2017. 162 p. [in Bahasa]
Kurniawan A, Kurnia E, Triyoga A. Preoperative patient knowledge in surgical preparation. J Penelit Keperawatan. 2018;4(2). [in Bahasa]
Majid A. Perioperative Nursing. Yogyakarta: Gosyen Publishing; 2011. [in Bahasa]
Maryunani A. Perioperative Nursing. Jakarta Timur: Trans Info Media; 2014. [in Bahasa]
Ritchie H. Mental Health - Our World in Data [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2021 Jun 25]. Available from: https://ourworldindata.org/mental-health
Blvd W, Arlington. Anxiety Disorders [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2021 Aug 9]. Available from: https://www.nami.org/About-Mental-Illness/Mental-Health-Conditions/Anxiety-Disorders
The Indonesia Ministry of Health. National Basic Health Research Report [Internet]. Jakarta; 2018 [cited 2021 Aug 10]. Available from: http://labdata.litbang.kemkes.go.id/images/download/laporan/RKD/2018/Laporan_Nasional_RKD2018_FINAL.pdf
Sari YP, Riasmini NM, Guslinda. Analysis of factors associated with patient anxiety levels pre-major surgery in Space Teratai. Menara Ilmu. 2020; XIV(02):133–47. [in Bahasa]
Al-Abbadi HA, Basharaheel HA, Alharbi MR, Alharbi HA, Sindi D, Bamatraf M. Patients’ perspectives of surgical safety before and after their elective Surgeries at King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Cureus. 2019;11(11).
Sari YK, Widayati A, Prayogi B. The effectiveness of counseling of thinking, feeling
and acting (TFA) approach to blood pressure in patients with pre cataract surgery. J Ners dan Kebidanan (Journal Ners Midwifery). 2018 Aug;5(2):090–6. [in Bahasa]
Chabibi M, Purwanti E, Novyriana E. The Relationship of Nurse Therapeutic Communication on Preoperative Patient Satisfaction at the Central Surgical Installation of PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital Gombong. In: Proceeding of The URECOL: The 10th University Research Colloqium 2019 Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Gombong Hubungan. Gombong: URECOL; 2019. p. 464–72. Available from: http://repository.urecol.org/index.php/proceeding/article/view/677/660 [in Bahasa]
Widyaningrum DA. The effect of health education on changes in anxiety of pre-elective patients in 3rd class of RSUD Kota Madiun. War Bhakti Husada Mulia J Kesehat. 2017;4(1). [in Bahasa]
Niknejad R, Mirmohammad-Sadeghi M, Akbari M, Ghadami A. Effects of an orientation tour on pre-operative anxiety in candidates for coronary artery bypass grafting: A randomized clinical trial. ARYA Atheroscler. 2019;15(4):154–60.
Fadli, Toalib I, Kassaming. The effect of health education on anxiety levels in pre-major surgery patients. J Ilm Kesehat Diagnosis Vol. 2017;13(6):1–5. [in Bahasa]
Tomaszek L, Cepuch G, Fenikowski D. Influence of pre-operative information support on anxiety, pain and satisfaction with post-operative analgesia in children and adolescents after thoracic surgery: A randomized double-blind study. Biomed Pap. 2019;163(2):172–8.
Aryani HP, Shomad M. The Effect of Health Education on Preoperative Physical Preparation in Reducing Anxiety HerniaPatient. J Keperawatan dan Kebidanan. 2017 Aug;9(2):6–6.
Masriani L, Handian FI, Kristiana AS. The effect of providing cardiac pre-catheterization health education on the patient's level of anxiety in cardiac service installations. J Ilm Kesehat Media Husada. 2020 Apr;9(1):28–35. [in Bahasa]
Annisa Rizki F, Hartoyo M, Sudiarto. Health education using the leaflet media reduce anxiety levels in pre-operation patients. Jendela Nurs J. 2019;3(1):49–57.
Hsueh FC, Chen CM, Sun CA, Chou YC, Hsiao SM, Yang T. A Study on the Effects of a Health Education Intervention on Anxiety and Pain during Colonoscopy Procedures. J Nurs Res. 2016 Jun;24(2):181–9.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Rissa Widyasworo Hartanti
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with ESHR agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
