SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF TUBERCULOSIS, POPULATION AND HOUSING DENSITY IN YOGYAKARTA CITY 2017-2018

Authors

  • Muthia Ardiyanti Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta
  • Sulistyawati Sulistyawati Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta
  • Yudha Puratmaja Master of Public Health, Faculty of Public Health, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26555/eshr.v3i1.3629

Keywords:

Population density, Housing density, Spatial analysis, Tuberculosis, TB

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that becomes a health problem globally, including in Indonesia. Yogyakarta City is a district that struggle with TB; from 2017-2018, there was an increase of TB case in this city. There was limited evidence concerning TB and its possible risk factors among TB case 2017-2018, mainly using GIS in Yogyakarta.

Methods: This study used an ecological study design to determine the correlation between population and housing density with TB incidence in Yogyakarta City in 2017-2018. Secondary data was obtained from the Yogyakarta City Health Profile 2018-2019.  Spearman rank correlation test and spatial analysis using Quantum GIS software were employed to analyse the data.

Results: There was a relationship between TB and population density variables (p-value = 0.034; R = -0.568) and housing density (p-value = 0.012; R = -0.625) in Yogyakarta, 2017-2018.

Conclusions: This study indicates that the density of housings and population affect the prevalence of Tuberculosis.

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Published

2021-03-04

Issue

Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021)

Section

Research Article

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Copyright (c) 2021 Muthia Ardiyanti, Sulistyawati Sulistyawati, Yudha Puratmaja

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