Exploring the use of Facebook in developing EFL skills and student leadership
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12928/eltej.v8i3.15311Keywords:
Facebook, EFL learning, student engagement, leadership skills, humour, social media pedagogy, memetic learningAbstract
As social media becomes deeply embedded in the lives of young learners, English language educators are increasingly exploring its pedagogical potential. This article examines how Facebook can function as a multifunctional learning ecosystem that supports three key dimensions of EFL development: learner engagement, leadership growth, and humour competence. Drawing on reflective teaching practice and autoethnographic insights, the study synthesizes experiences from multiple classroom contexts in which Facebook was integrated into homework tasks, collaborative projects, and creative, meme-based activities. The findings reveal that Facebook fosters authentic communication, encourages active participation, and enables students to assume leadership roles through managing group discussions, organising challenges, and moderating peer interactions. Additionally, the strategic use of memes helps develop humour competence, a linguacultural and communicative skill often overlooked in language teaching. Despite challenges such as distractions, privacy concerns, and misinformation, the study demonstrates that when guided by clear pedagogical intentions, Facebook can serve as a holistic learning environment that enhances language proficiency, soft skills, and digital literacy. Implications are offered for educators seeking to integrate social media meaningfully into EFL instruction.
References
Adzovie, D. E., Nyieku, I. E., & Keku, J. A. (2017). Influence of Facebook usage on employee productivity: A case of university of cape coast staff. African journal of business management, 11(6), 110-116.
Antoci, A., Sabatini, F., & Sodini, M. (2012). See you on Facebook! A framework for analyzing the role of computer-mediated interaction in the evolution of social capital. The Journal of Socio-Economics, 41(5), 541-547.
Blattner, G., & Fiori, M. (2009). Facebook in the language classroom: Promises and possibilities. International journal of instructional technology and distance learning, 6(1), 17-28.
Boonkit, K. (2011). Facebook: Bridging the gap between classroom English and real world reading for non-native learners of English. International Journal of Arts & Sciences, 4(18), 207.
Chen, Y., & Shu, D. (2025). The Facilitative Role of Social Media in EFL/ESL Studentsâ Language Skills and Academic Engagement: A Theoretical Analysis. Language Related Research, 15(3), 225-244.
Chinery, W. (2007). Alleviating stress with humour: a literature review. Journal of Perioperative Practice, 17(4), 172-182.
Crawford, S. A., & Caltabiano, N. J. (2011). Promoting emotional well-being through the use of humour. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 6(3), 237-252.
D'souza, F., Shah, S., Oki, O., Scrivens, L., & Guckian, J. (2021). Social media: medical education's double-edged sword. Future Healthcare Journal, 8(2), 307-310.
Dietz, S., & Henrich, C. (2014). Texting as a distraction to learning in college students. Computers in Human behavior, 36, 163-167.
Dirjal, A. H., Ghapanchi, Z., & Ghonsooly, B. (2020). Role of social media application in promoting motivation and listening skill of Iraqi EFL learners: a Skype-Based study. Asian Social Science, 16(8), 20-32.
Dovchin, S. (2019). Language, social media and ideologies: Translingual Englishes, Facebook and authenticities. Springer.
Friedman, L. W., & Friedman, H. (2013). Using social media technologies to enhance online learning. Journal of Educators Online, 10(1), 1-22.
Gan, B., Menkhoff, T., & Smith, R. (2015). Enhancing students’ learning process through interactive digital media: New opportunities for collaborative learning. Computers in Human Behavior, 51, 652-663.
Greenier, V. (2023). Leadership in the language classroom: Implications for teacher education.European Journal of Applied Linguistics and TEFL,12(2), 3-23.
Hempel, J., & Kowitt, B. (2009). How Facebook is taking over our lives. Fortune International, 159(4), 34-41.
Hills, J. (2023). Modelling change in self‐narratives and embodied experience: A multicase study and autoethnography. Counselling and Psychotherapy Research, 23(1), 270-282.
Hoi, V. N., & Hang, H. L. (2022). Student engagement in the facebook learning environment: a person-centred study. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 60(1), 170-195.
Iswahyuni, D. (2021). Embracing social media to improve EFL learners’ English skill. Professional Journal of English Education, 4(4), 704-711.
Kabilan, M. K., Ahmad, N., & Abidin, M. J. Z. (2010). Facebook: An online environment for learning of English in institutions of higher education?. The Internet and higher education, 13(4), 179-187.
Klimova, B., & Pikhart, M. (2019). Cognitive and applied linguistics aspects of using social media: The impact of the use of Facebook on developing writing skills in learning English as a foreign language. European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education, 10(1), 110-118.
Kruczek, A., & Basińska, M. A. (2018). Humour, stress and coping in adults. Advances in Psychiatry and Neurology/Postępy Psychiatrii i Neurologii, 27(3), 181-195.
Le Blanc, A. M. (2016). Toward a post-multicase methodological approach. International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education, 29(4), 467-497.
Livermore, M., & Verbovaya, O. (2016). Doing collaboration: How organizations use Facebook to foster collaboration. Human Service Organizations: Management, Leadership & Governance, 40(5), 553-571.
Lofters, A. K., Slater, M. B., Nicholas Angl, E., & Leung, F. H. (2016). Facebook as a tool for communication, collaboration, and informal knowledge exchange among members of a multisite family health team. Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare 9, 29-34.
Maiz, A., Arranz, N., & Fdez. de Arroyabe, J. C. (2016). Factors affecting social interaction on social network sites: the Facebook case. Journal of Enterprise Information Management, 29(5), 630-649.
Maulida, I., Rafli, Z., & Murtadho, F. (2024). Social Media and Students’ Motivation in English Language Acquisition. International Journal of English and Comparative Literary Studies, 5(6), 27-36.
Mitrulescu, C. M. (2024). The impact of social media on EFL learning and student motivation: A literature review. Scientific Bulletin-Nicolae Balcescu Land Forces Academy, 29(1), 61-67.
Moghadam, M., & Shamsi, H. (2021). Exploring learners' attitude toward Facebook as a medium of learners' engagement during covid-19 quarantine. Open Praxis, 13(1), 103-116.
Monica-Ariana, S., & Anamaria-Mirabela, P. (2014). The impact of social media on vocabulary learning case study Facebook. Annals of the University of Oradea, Economic Science Series, 23(2), 120-130.
Mostafa, F. (2021). Social media: A flexible collaborative learning space for teacher professional learning to integrate education for sustainability in schools. Journal of Open, Flexible and Distance Learning, 25(1), 32-44.
Nasrullah, R., Isam, H., Prayogi, A., & Yuliyanto, A. (2025). Laughing matters: how humour affects pragmatic competence among Indonesian second-language learners.The European Journal of Humour Research,13(3), 288-307.
Ponsamak, N., & Sukying, A. (2023). Utilizing Facebook input to enhance vocabulary knowledge in young EFL learners.English Language Teaching,16(12), 68-80.
Ponsamak, N., & Sukying, A. (2024). Exploring the influence of word exposure via Facebook on young EFL learners’ written forms of word knowledge.Journal of English Language and Linguistics,5(1), 71-90.
Purwanti, E., Ulinnuha, F., & Gendroyono, G. (2024). Humour in the Indonesian EFL classroom: A qualitative study.Teaching English as a Foreign Language Journal,3(1), 68-81.
Qadi, A. (2021). The Role of Facebook in Enhancement of Undergraduates' Receptive Skills at a Saudi University.English Language Teaching, 14(8), 19-28.
Qamar, M. T., Yasmeen, J., Sohail, S. S., Madsen, D. Ø., Zeeshan, S. M., & Zahid, M. (2025). Laughing while learning: ESP learners’ perspectives on teachers’ use of humour in online classrooms.Discover Education,4(1), 321.
Rabongue, S., Patadlas, R., Marilla, J., & Emperador, E. (2024). Leveraging social media for language acquisition: Exploring how high school students use Facebook for English Language Learning (ELL). International Journal of Science and Management Studies (IJSMS), 7(4), 185-191.
Shiau, W. L., Dwivedi, Y. K., & Lai, H. H. (2018). Examining the core knowledge on facebook. International Journal of Information Management, 43, 52-63.
Sirivedin, P., Soopunyo, W., Srisuantang, S., & Wongsothorn, A. (2018). Effects of Facebook usage on English learning behavior of Thai English teachers. Kasetsart Journal of Social Sciences, 39(2), 183-189.
Smith, E. E. (2016). “A real double-edged sword:” Undergraduate perceptions of social media in their learning. Computers & Education, 103, 44-58.
Souzandehfar, M., & Ahmed Abdel-Al Ibrahim, K. (2023). Task-supported language instruction in an EFL context: impacts on academic buoyancy, self-esteem, creativity, and language achievement.Asian-Pacific Journal of Second and Foreign Language Education,8(1), 43.
Stieglitz, S., & Ross, B. (2022). The impact of social media on social cohesion: A double-edged sword. Media and Communication, 10(2), 104-107.
Uyen, P. T. M. (2025). Impacts of social media on English language acquisition among English-Majored students. Tạp chí Khoa học Đại học Đồng Tháp,14(3), 47-61.
Van Dijck, J. (2013). Facebook and the engineering of connectivity: A multi-layered approach to social media platforms. Convergence, 19(2), 141-155.
Voorhees, T. (2016). Lived Experience as Pedagogical Resource: Towards an Auto-ethnographic Pedagogy of Writing. In The CEA Forum 45(2), pp. 86-117).
Wahyuni, D. S. (2024). Utilizing Facebook for teaching speaking skills through student activities in recount texts.English Language and Literature in Education Journal,2(1), 31-39.
Wiwin, D., & Widiati, U. (2022). Digital Media and Its Implication in Promoting Students' Autonomous Learning. Journal of English Teaching, 8(1), 97-106.
Yang, Y., Davis, T., & Hindman, M. (2023). Visual misinformation on Facebook. Journal of Communication, 73(4), 316-328.
Zhao, J., Yin, H., Zhang, G., Li, G., Shang, B., Wang, C., & Chen, L. (2019). A meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials of laughter and humour interventions on depression, anxiety and sleep quality in adults. Journal of advanced nursing, 75(11), 2435-2448.
Zhao, X., & Yang, Y. (2023). Impact of social media-supported flipped classroom on English as a foreign language learners’ writing performance and anxiety—Frontiers in Psychology,13, 1052737.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Nguyen Quoc Huy, Dat Bao

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish in ELTEJ agree to the following terms: Authors retain copyright and grant the ELTEJ right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material) the work for any purpose, even commercially with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in ELTEJ. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in ELTEJ. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).




