Integrating Literary Works as the Local Content of ELT Materials for Undergraduate Students

Authors

  • Pratiwi Amelia STKIP Muhammadiyah Bangka Belitung
  • Agci Hikmawati STKIP Muhammadiyah Bangka Belitung

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12928/eltej.v2i3.1250

Keywords:

designing materials, Bangkanese’ folks, ELT

Abstract

The objective of this study is to design English materials for undergraduate students. In designing the materials, the writers focused on the general English materials integrated with Bangkanese’ Folks as one of the literary works existing in Bangka Belitung Province, Indonesia. This idea was based on the writers’ awareness to introduce local values to the students. Thus, the existing literary works were taken and modified by the writers to meet the purpose of the research.  The writers used the theory of Hutchinson and Waters (1987) and Borg & Gall (1989). The theory offered six steps, namely need analysis, writing syllabus, developing materials, trying-out materials, evaluating materials, revision, and writing the final draft. The participants of the research were 37 students studying in one of the private colleges in Bangka Belitung Province. These participants were chosen randomly. The designed ELT materials integrated the English lessons and the local folktales and culture. The integration was intended to improve the students’ communicative competence of both productive and receptive skills. Furthermore, it was expected that the designed materials were able to encourage the students to communicate more communicatively and appropriately in their social context.

Author Biographies

Pratiwi Amelia, STKIP Muhammadiyah Bangka Belitung

STKIP Muhammadiyah Bangka Belitung

Agci Hikmawati, STKIP Muhammadiyah Bangka Belitung

STKIP Muhammadiyah Bangka Belitung

References

Arafah, B. (2018). Incorporating the use of literature as an innovative technique for teaching English. Paper presented at the 1st Annual International Conference on Language and Literature. KnE Social Sciences. pages 24–36. doi:10.18502/kss.v3i4.1914
Borg. W. R., Gall, M. D. Gall (1983). Educational Research an Introduction. New York: Longman.
Chen, Y. M. (2006). Using children’s literature for reading and writing stories. Asian EFL Journal, 8(4), 210-232. Retrieved from http://www.asian-efl-journal.com/
Chen, Mei-Ling. (2014). Teaching English as a foreign language through literature. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 4(2), 232-236. doi:10.4304/tpls.4.2.232-236
Daskalovska. N., & Dimova. V. (2012). Why should literature be used in the language classroom? Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 46, 1182 – 1186. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.05.271
Estridge, P. G. (2000). Changing attitudes and behaviours toward reading using children’s literature (Doctoral dissertation, The Union Institute, Ohio, United States). Retrieved from https://www.proquest.com/products-services/dissertations/
Erdem, Mustafa. (2016). Literature in English language teaching. European Journal of Language and Literature Studies, 2(1), 157-162. doi: 10.26417/ejls.v4i1.p157-162
Gholson. R., Stumph. A.C. (2005). Folklore, literature, ethnography, and second language aqcuisition: Teaching culture in ESL classroom. TESL Canada Journal 22(22).75-91. doi:10.18806/tesl.v22i2.88
Ghosn, I. (2002). Four good reasons to use literature in primary school ELT. ELT Journal, 56, (2), 172-179. doi:10.1093/elt/56.2.172
Goh, L. (1996). Using my folktales, and fairy tales in the adult ESL classroom (Thesis, Simon Fraser University, British Columbia, Canada). Retrieved from https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/56371372.pdf
Hasan (2019). Students’ Perception towards Literature Integration in the English Language Departments at Duhok and Zakho Universities. Advances in Language and Literary Studies, 10(4), 130-152. Retrieved from https://www.journals.aiac.org.au/index.php/
Harmer, Jeremy. (2001). The Practice of English Language Teaching (3rd Edition). London: Longman
Ho, L. (2000). Children's Literature in Adult Education. Children's Literature in Education, 31(4), 259–271. doi:10.1023/A:1026431003032
HiÅŸmanoÄŸlu, Murat. (2005). Teaching English through literature. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 1(1), 53-66. Retrieved from https://www.jlls.org/index.php/jlls/article/view/6/7/
Hutchinson, T and Waters, A. (1987). English For Specific Purpose. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Ismail, I. (2019). The impact of interactive reading using local folktales stories in supporting students’ vocabulary achievement in indonesian EFL learners. Majesty Journal, 1(2), 25-37. doi:10.33487/majesty.v1i2.119
Keshavarzi, Abdollah. (2012). Use of Literature in Teaching English. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 46, 554 – 559. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.05.159
Khodabakhshi, S. C., & Lagos, D. C. (1993). Reading aloud: Children’s literature in college ESL classes. The Journal of the Imagination in Language Learning and Teaching, 1, 53-55. Retrieved from http://coreilimagination.com/Books/V1.pdf#page=55
Shazu, I. R. (2014). Use of literature in language teaching and learning: a Critical assessment. International Journal of African and Asian Studies - An Open Access International Journal, 5(61), 61-66. Retrieved from https://iiste.org/Journals/index.php/JAAS/article/view/12079/12419
Subhan, Bustami. (2006). Understanding literary appreciation. Yogyakarta: LPPDMF.
Viswanath, K., Mohanty. S. (2019). Tribal folklore as ELT material for first-generation learners. Advances in Language and Literary Studies, 10(2). 19-26 doi:10.5054/tj.2011.259957
Wellek, R and Warren, A. (1995). Theory of literature. New York: Harcourt, Brace, and World, Inc.
Wu, Y. (2001). English language teaching in China: Trends and challenges. TESOL Quarterly, 35(1), 191-194. doi: 10.2307/3587867
Yadav, Shalini. (2014). Recognizing the importance of literature and integration in ELT classes. International Journal of Education and Research, 2(9),393-400. Retrieved from https://www.ijern.com/journal/2014/September-2014/34.pdf

Downloads

Published

2020-02-29

How to Cite

Amelia, P., & Hikmawati, A. (2020). Integrating Literary Works as the Local Content of ELT Materials for Undergraduate Students. English Language Teaching Educational Journal, 2(3), 133–141. https://doi.org/10.12928/eltej.v2i3.1250

Issue

Section

Articles