Pengaruh penyuluhan safety riding dengan media audio visual terhadap peningkatan perilaku berkendara

Authors

  • Dryo Saputro Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
  • Lina Handayani Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
  • Maya Kusuma Dewi Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12928/promkes.v1i2.577

Keywords:

Audio visual, Safety riding, Knowledge, Attitude

Abstract

Indonesia is a country with a high level of traffic accidents. Traffic accidents in Indonesia according to the World Health Organization is the third largest killer under coronary heart disease and tuberculosis. Traffic accidents are caused by several factors including human factors, vehicle factors, road factors, environmental factors and weather factors. Teenagers are one of the biggest contributors to traffic accidents. Age 13-18 years is the early teens where they just felt an interest in trying to ride a motorcycle. Teenagers think that they are mature enough to drive vehicles on the road, with the knowledge of shallow driving causing accidents. Traffic safety is greatly influenced by driver’s discipline.  Driver’s discipline can increase the level of traffic safety. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of providing audiovisual safety riding counselling to the knowledge and attitude of driving. The research was a quasi-experimental with one-group pre-test post-test design. Respondent in this study was 70 Muhammadiyah 4 Yogyakarta high school students. The sample was gathered by purposive sampling technique. The instrument used was a questionnaire. The study began with a pre-test and then a video screening and conducted a post-test with the same questionnaire. The data analysis test was the parametric paired sample T-test, the non-parametric Wilcoxon test. The results of the non-parametric Wilcoxon test analysis obtained p-value of 0.000. The results showed that there was an influence of counselling with audiovisual safety riding methods on knowledge. The results of the paired sample T-test test analysis obtained 0.000 which shows the effect of providing audiovisual safety riding on attitudes. There is an effect of counselling using audiovisual safety riding methods on students' knowledge and driving attitudes.

References

1. World Health Organization. Road Traffic Injuries. 2011. Tersedia di http://www.who.int. (diakses pada tanggal 18 maret 2018).
2. Badan Pusat Statistik. Statistik Transportasi Darat 2016. Jakarta. 2016.
3. UU RI Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 Tentang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan. Jakarta, Sekertariat Negara RI. 2009.
4. Kurniati, S., Sihombing. Keselamatan Berlalu lintas di Kota Bogor Traffict Safety in Bogor. Jurnal Manajemen Transportasi dan Logistik. 2017;04(1):75-87.
5. Dinkes. Profil Kesehatan Provinsi D. I. Yogyakarta Tahun 2012, Dinas Kesehatan DIY. 2012.
6. Isfandyari, A., Lazuardi. Fatalitas dan Analisis Spasial Lokasi Rawan Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas di Kabupaten Gunung Kidul. Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat. Journal of community medicine and public health. 2018; 34(2):50-54.
7. Lim, S. Safety Driving Guidance Book. Buku Pedoman Keselamatan Berkendara. Abiyah Pratama Press. Bogor. 2009:38-41.
8. Azizah. Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Keselamatan Berkendara (Safety riding) pada Mahasiswa (Studi pada Mahasiswa FMIPA UNES Angkatan 2008-2015). Skripsi Universitas Negeri Semarang. Semarang. 2016.
9. Nandipita, N. Pengaruh Peragaan Keamanan Berkendara (Safety Riding) Terhadap Pengetahuan Disiplin Berlalu Lintas Pada Siswa Kelas V SD Ta’Mirul Islam Surakarta. Skripsi Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Surakarta. 2012.
10. Arsyad, A. Media Pengajaran. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada. 2015.
11. Adhanuddin,Y., Ekawati, Wahyuni, I. Analisis Perilaku Safety riding pada Warga Kampung Safety di Kelurahan Pandean, Lamper, Kota Semarang. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro. Semarang. 2017;5(3).
12. Prima, DW, Kurniawan Bina, Ekawati. Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Terhadap Perilaku Safety Riding Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas X Universitas Dipenegoro, Jurnal kesehatan masyarakat. 2016;3(3).
13. UU RI Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 Tentang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan. Jakarta. Sekertariat Negara RI. 2009.
14. Notosiswoyo, M. 2014, Penggunaan VCD dan Leaflet untuk Peningkatan Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Perilaku Siswa dalam Pencegahan Kecelakaan Sepeda Motor. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat. volume 8 No 8
15. Ruslan, Z. Hubungan antara Tingkat Pendidikan, Pengetahuan dan Sikap dengan Praktik Safety riding Awareness pada Penggojek Sepeda Motor di Terminal Giwangan Kota Yogyakarta. Skripsi Universitas Ahmad Dahlan Yogyakarta. Yogyakarta. 2015.
16. Notosiswoyo, M. Penggunaan VCD dan Leaflet untuk Peningkatan Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Perilaku Siswa dalam Pencegahan Kecelakaan Sepeda Motor, Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat. 2014;8 (8).
17. Ariwibowo. Hubungan Antara Umur, Tingkat Pendidikan, Pengetahuan, Sikap Terhadap Praktik Safety riding Awareness pada Pengendara Ojek Sepeda Motor di Kecamatan Banyumanik, Jakarta. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat. 2013;2(1):215-222
18. Indriani, D. Ragam alat bantu media pengajaran. Diva Prees. Yogyakarta. 2011.

Downloads

Published

2019-08-01

Issue

Section

Article