Jurnal Cakrawala Promkes

Pengaruh persepsi pentingnya imunisasi terhadap pelaksanaan imunisasi balita selama pandemi Covid-19

Nurul Kodriati, Putri Eka Mulyana Wahab, Bunga Bilbina Rizkika — Fri, 23 Sep 2022 00:00:00 +0000

The Covid-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on health services, including basic immunisation for under five children. The goal of this study is to identify whether parents’ perception about the importance of immunisation for their children associate with immunisation of children during the Covid-19 pandemic. From June 2022 to June 2023, an online survey was conducted to parents of children under the age of five. Purposive sample with a 5% margin of error and a 95% confidence level resulting at least 370 minimal samples were required in this study. The logistic regression method was used to examine several factors associated with children’s immunisation during the Covid-19 pandemic including demographic factors, perception about the importance of immunisation, and access related factors. During the 2020 to 2022, 10.9% of respondents did not implement immunisation, and 0.8% stated that immunisation is not necessary for their children. During the Covid-19 pandemic, parents who believe immunisation is necessary were 10 times more likely to immunise their children under the age of five (95% CI: 5.9 - 20.5). The findings of this study suggest that community education and understanding should be maintained in order to ensure the parents understand the importance of immunisation and further to increase immunisation coverage.

The Effect of Reproductive Health Education on the Knowledge Level of Adolescent Pre-Marriage Sex in Riau Province, Indonesia

Putri Ramadanti Setiawati, Tyas Aisyah Putri, Khoiriyah Isni — Fri, 23 Sep 2022 00:00:00 +0000

Background: Adolescence is a stage of growth and development in humans that occurs after childhood and before adulthood. Adolescent will experience emotional changes and want to know new things that tend to be at risk of falling into promiscuity that leads to pre-marital sexual behavior. Lack of knowledge of adolescents about reproductive health is one of the contributing factors. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct research on the effect of reproductive health education on the level of knowledge on preventing adolescent premarital sex in students of Junior High School Dwipa Abadi Kateman.

Methods: This research method uses a one group pretest-posttest design. Respondents used were students in grades 7, 8, 9 Junior High School Dwipa Abadi Kateman as many as 50 students. The intervention provided was in the form of health education in one meeting for 1 hour. The Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test was performed to analyze the data.

Results: Before being given the reproductive health education intervention, 31 people (62%) had high knowledge and after being given the reproductive health education intervention there were 44 people (88%) had high knowledge. From the results of the Wilcoxon Sign Rank test, a p-value of <0.001 was obtained, indicating that there was a difference in knowledge before and after the intervention.

Conclusion: There was an increase in adolescent knowledge about health after being given education regarding the importance of maintaining reproductive health in adolescents at SMP Dwipa Abadi Kateman.

The characteristic and clinical profiles among COVID-19 patients at the National Emergency Hospital Wisma Atlet Jakarta in 2021

Mon, 17 Oct 2022 00:00:00 +0000

The World Health Organization designated Covid-19, caused by SARS-COV-2, a worldwide pandemic on March 11, 2020, and it has been entering Indonesia since early March 2020. This study attempts to elucidate and map patients' profiles and essential emergency preparedness measures during a national crisis. This research used an exploratory descriptive technique with structured interviews to collect data on retrospective data from hospital patients. The ethical clearance was issued prior to data collection, and informed permission was in accordance with the ethical clearance. The total number of patients treated in the COVID-19 National Emergency Hospital Wisma Atlet Kemayoran (RSDCWAK) was 69,965, and structured interviews were conducted with 46,408 patients. Demographic data of the patients consisted of 49.06% female and 50.04% male patients. Patients were aged 20-49 years (68.08%), and 76.05% of patients had mild symptoms. Hypertension was the highest comorbid at 6.11%, with common symptoms experienced. Most patients received vaccines (34.14%) with the highest type of vaccine (Sinovac 22.26%). To minimize the spread of COVID-19, RSDC WAK has implemented a zoning policy in its building, including red for COVID-19 patients with a risk of severe infection, yellow for patients with risk of mild infection, and green for areas free of COVID-19 and forbidden for COVID-19 patients. The COVID-19 pandemic has become a global health problem. The COVID-19 pandemic has become a global health problem. No one knows when the COVID-19 pandemic will end because the virus constantly changes and creates new variants. Proper regulations and human resources are required to have the readiness to control COVID-19. Zoning is the most appropriate way to prevent the spread of COVID-19 at RSDCWAK.

Hubungan tingkat depresi dan kualitas hidup yang diukur menggunakan HRQol pada pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Mantrijeron, Yogyakarta

Dwy Rahmawati, Solikhah Solikhah — Sun, 20 Nov 2022 00:00:00 +0000

Globally, hypertension remains a public health issue. Hypertension is a risk factor for other serious diseases such as heart disease. The inability to control blood pressure in some hypertensive patients can lead to depression and anxiety, lowering their quality of life. The purpose of this study was to see if there was a link between depression and quality of life as measured by HRQoL in hypertensive patients at the Mantrijeron Health Center. The study design was cross-sectional and the method used was analytic observational. The study's findings revealed that 323 patients (85.90%) had severe depression, with 349 (92.82%) having poor quality of life. According to the findings of the bivariate analysis, there is a link between depression and quality of life (95% CI:69,499 - 1401,397). The level of depression was related to occupation (95% CI: 0.209 - 20,096). Furthermore, income was related to quality in hypertensive patients (95% CI: 0.177 - 0.867). According to the findings of this study, the level of depression is related to the quality of life in hypertensive patients. Stress management, possibly through education, should be integrated into overall hypertension management to maintain patients' mental health.

Hubungan Konsumsi Kopi dengan Kejadian Kecemasan pada Mahasiswa Preklinik Angkatan 2020 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tadulako

Rizka Novia Idrus, Fitriah Handayani, Ketut Suarayasa, Mohammad Salman — Fri, 20 Jan 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Coffee is a beverage made from seed extract that is consumed in approximately 2.25 billion glasses per day around the world. Students are pressed for time due to the hectic lecture system and must complete assignments or prepare for block exams at night. Students can combat feelings of sleepiness and fatigue in a variety of ways, one of which is to consume caffeine-containing beverages, specifically coffee, which has the negative effect of causing anxiety disorders. The goal of this study is to see if there is a link between coffee consumption and anxiety in preclinical students from Tadulako University's Medical Faculty's batch 2020. The cross-sectional method was used in this study. Purposive sampling was used to collect the samples. The 20-item Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale and an 11-item coffee consumption questionnaire were used to assess anxiety. The Spearman rho correlation test was used to calculate the correlation between two variables. The criteria were met by 108 respondents, with an average age of 18.7±0.6 years, 87 women (80.6%), and 21 men (19.4%). Following coffee consumption, the level of anxiety among students was found to be dominated by the absence of anxiety or normal (73.1%), mild anxiety (24.1%), and moderate anxiety (2.8%). There was no association found between coffee consumption and student anxiety levels. This study suggested that other factors should be considered when investigating student anxiety.

Hubungan pengetahuan dan personal hygiene dengan kejadian pediculosis capitis pada anak SD Mutihan di Banguntapan, Bantul

Hariza Adnani — Sun, 22 Jan 2023 00:00:00 +0000

The prevalence of pediculosis capitis among Yogyakarta's rural elementary school students was 19.6%. The circumstance in urban area was slightly better with prevalence of 12.3% among similar group of students. The aim of this study was to seek the association of the knowledge and personal hygiene with the incidence of pediculosis capitis among students in SD Negeri Mutihan Yogyakarta. This study employed a cross-sectional design and nonprobability sampling to collect the research sample. A questionnaire was distributed to 111 students who agreed to participate in the study. Data was analysed with the Chi-Square Test and Relative Risk. Participants consisted of 65 boys (58.6%) and 46 girls (41.4%). The number of participants who had sufficient knowledge on pediculosis capitis, had good personal hygiene, and suffered pediculosis capitis were 58.6%, 63%, and 36.9%, respectively. Poor knowledge increased the risk of developing pediculosis capitis by 5.9 times. In contrary, poor personal hygiene can reduced its risk. Knowledge and personally hygiene are important factors to determine the incidence of Pediculosis Capitis.

Hubungan antara pola pemberian makan dan pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting tahun 2022 di Kelurahan Fatukbot, Nusa Tenggara Timur

Clara Maria Gabriela Keban — Tue, 28 Feb 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Stunting is a condition where toddlers have a height that is less than the height of toddlers his age. The prevalence of stunting under five in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) has decreased from 30% (2019) to 21% (2021). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between feeding patterns and exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of stunting in Fatukbot Village, NTT. This study uses a Case Control method approach. The population in this study were stunted toddlers aged one to five years in the Fatukbot village, NTT. In this study, respondents recruited were 243 respondents where 81 respondents for case and 162 for the control groups. Control sampling used a variable matching method with LBW criteria, history of infectious diseases, maternal anemia and economic status. Feeding patterns were measured by collect information of food frequency and exclusive breastfeeding through questionnaires. The chi square test was employed for data analysis technique. The results showed that there was a significant association between feeding patterns and the incidence of stunting, X2 (1, N=243) = 0.21, p= 0.00. The results also showed that there was a significant association between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting, X2 (1, N=243) = 0.29, p = 0.00, meaning that exclusive breastfeeding was a protective factor against stunting. Therefore, it is necessary to emphasize the importance of regular and good practice of feeding patterns and exclusive breastfeeding. Stunting could be reduced by implementing exclusive breastfeeding that is expected to be practiced until the babies aged 6 months and continue breastfeed until the age of 2 years. Food intake, variation and frequency eat in a day, should be monitored, at least, until under five years old.

Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemanfaatan posyandu lansia di Kelurahan Sungai Piring, Riau

Devi Susanty, Mitra Mitra, Yanwir Kamal, Nurlisis Nurlisis, Heryudarini Harahap — Tue, 28 Feb 2023 00:00:00 +0000

In the Sungai Piring Community Service Center work area, utilization of the implementation of the standard operating procedure of the integrated service center for the elderly remained low at 26%, and performance falls short of the 100% minimum service standard. To investigate the factors that influence the use of an integrated service center for the elderly in Sungai Piring Village, Batang Tuaka District, Indragiri Hilir Regency, in 2020. This study is a quantitative analytic study with a cross-sectional design. Sungai Piring Village, Batang Tuaka District, Indragiri Hilir Regency, has a population of 373 people who are all pre-elderly and elderly aged 45 and up. The research sample size was 150 people. The samples were collected using systematic random sampling. A questionnaire tested for validity, and reliability was used to collect data. Measured variables were the utilization of integrated service centers knowledge, attitude, access to an integrated service center, family support, health personnel services, cadre services, education, occupation, age, and gender. Chi-square test and multiple logistic regression were used to analyze the data. The findings revealed that 61.8% of the elderly did not use the elderly integrated service center. The results of the multivariate analysis revealed that attitude (p=0.030), family support (p=0.000), healthcare services (p=0.009), and education (p=0.005) were the variables that influenced the use of an integrated service center for the elderly. Family support is the most influential variable (POR 18,121). As a result, improved health promotion and education about the importance of an integrated service center for elderly-to-elderly families, as well as the formation of family groups to care for the elderly, are required. Community service centers can help to increase the use of integrated health centers for the elderly by fostering collaboration across sectors, the private sector, and community empowerment.