Narrative review: pengaruh terapi massage counterpressure terhadap pengurangan nyeri dalam persalinan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12928/promkes.v3i2.4573Keywords:
Narative review, Massage, Counterpressure, Labor painAbstract
Labor often prompts unpleasant, fearful, or, further, traumatic
experiences due to the pain it entails. Scientific evidence suggests that
pain during labor can be managed using two methods; pharmacological
and non-pharmacological. Pharmacology is a method of using drugs,
whereas non-pharmacologic is without the administration of drugs. The nonpharmacological
method is known as complementary and alternative
therapies, one practice is through massage. Massage frequently
performed to reduce labor pain is counterpressure. The purpose of this
study is to investigate the effect of counterpressure massage therapy as
a measure to reduce labor pain. The method used is a narrative review.
Article exploration was carried out in several databases, which are
Pubmed and Science Direct. In the case of Gray Literature, it was
accessed via Google Scholar. Specific keywords were employed for
literature search and articles were selected by considering inclusion and
exclusion criteria. The article selection process was elaborated
transparently in the PRISMA Flowchart. From the article selection
procedure, 14 articles were identified and fulfilled the criteria. Thus,
articles were critically analyzed (Critical Appraisal) using the Mixed
Method Appraisal Tool (MMAT). The review concludes that
counterpressure is a massage performed by applying continuous
pressure to the patient's sacral with the heel of the hand or fist of the
hand. Counterpressure massage can be done in a straight stroke or small
circular stroke. This technique is proven to be sufficient in relieving back
pain during labor. The recommendation suggested is based on the 14
articles reviews carried out that a common problem occurring in laboring
women is physiological pain experience during childbirth so that it may
provoke bad experiences for mothers, especially fear and anxiety that
may lead to prolonged labor.
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