Faktor yang mempengaruhi praktik perawatan kaki pada penderita diabetes mellitus di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rejosari, Propinsi Riau

Authors

  • Vivia Yunita Putri Stikes Hang Tuah, Pekanbaru
  • Rani Lisa Indra Stikes Hang Tuah, Pekanbaru
  • Susi Erianti Stikes Hang Tuah, Pekanbaru

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12928/promkes.v2i2.1777

Keywords:

Diabetes mellitus, foot treatment, therapy management

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) can cause complications to various body systems. One complication that often happens is diabetic foot. Obedience in carrying out foot treatment has an essential role in the therapy management of the patient with DM. This treatment aims to find out behaviour factors related to foot treatment. This research is a correlation description with the cross-sectional approach, conducted on 100 respondents in Rejosari Health Center. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate analysis. The research result obtained is that there is no relation between age, gender, and the duration of suffering from DM and result of foot treatment with each p-value of 0.200, 0.739, 0.876 and 0.156 (>0,05). There is a relationship between education, occupation, counselling, family support, knowledge and perception of foot treatment practice with each p-value of 0.019, 0.041, 0.008, 0.001, 0.040 and 0.006 (< 0.05). It is expected that Rejosari Health Center is more often to give counselling about foot treatment to prevent the occurrence of complications.

References

5. REFERENSI
1. J. M B, Hawks JH. Keperawatan medikal bedah. Singapore: el sevier; 2014.
2. Pekanbaru DK. Profil Kesehatan Kota Pekanbaru. Pekanbaru: Dinas Kesehatan Kota Pekanbaru; 2017.
3. Smeltzer, Bare. Buku ajar keperawatan medikal bedah. jakarta: EGC; 2013.
4. Amelia R. Hubungan Perilaku Perawatan Kaki dengan Terjadinya Komplikasi Luka Kaki Diabetes pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Puskesmas Tuntungan Kota Medan. Talent Conf Ser Trop Med. 2018;1(1):124–31.
5. Arianti, Yetti K, Nasution Y. Hubungan Antara Perawatan Kaki dengan Risiko Ulkus Kaki Diabetes di Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. Muhammadiyah J Nurs. 2009;(2008):9–18.
6. Ema Purwanti L, Nurhayati T. Analisis Faktor Dominan Yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Pasien Dm Tipe 2 Dalam Melakukan Perawatan Kaki. J Heal Sci. 2018;10(1):44–52.
7. Qadi MA, Al Zahrani HA, Mohammad Hussein Al-Amoudi F, Qadi M, Al Zahrani H. file:///C:/$Recycle.Bin/S-1-5-21-2928777851-2192038028-3090182795-1001/$RUBC0C2.jpg. JKAU Med Sci [Internet]. 2011;18(2):55–71. Available from: http://apps.who.int
8. Diani N, Waluyo A, Sukmarini L. Pengetahuan Klien Tentang Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Berpengaruh Terhadap Kemampuan Klien Merawat Kaki. J Keperawatan Indones. 2013;16(2):120–7.
9. Rina, Setyawan H, Nugroho H, Hadisaputro S, Pemayun TGD. Faktor-Faktor Risiko Kejadian Kaki Diabetik pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 (Studi Kasus Kontrol di RSUP dr. M. Djamil Padang). J Epidemiol Kesehat Komunitas. 2016;1(2).
10. Tipe M, Poliklinik DI, Katuuk ME. Hubungan Dukungan Sosial Dan Motivasi Dengan Perawatan Mandiri Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di Poliklinik Penyakit Dalam Rsud Mokopido Toli-Toli. J Keperawatan. 2017;5(1).
11. Ekore RI, Ajayi IO, Arije A, Ekore JO. Knowledge of and attitude to foot care amongst Type 2 diabetes patients attending a university-based primary care clinic in Nigeria. African J Prim Heal Care Fam Med. 2010;2(1).
12. Yekta Z, Pourali, Ghasemi-rad M, Ravanyar, Nezhadrahim. Clinical and behavioral factors associated with management outcome in hospitalized patients with diabetic foot ulcer. Diabetes, Metab Syndr Obes Targets Ther. 2011;371.
13. Bilous R, R Doneli. Buku pegangan diabetes edisi ke 4. jakarta: Bumi Medika; 2014.
14. Bruner &, Suddarth. Buku ajar keperawatan medikal bedah. jakarta: EGC; 2013.
15. Windani Mambang Sari C, Haroen H, Nursiswati N. Pengaruh Program Edukasi Perawatan Kaki Berbasis Keluarga terhadap Perilaku Perawatan Kaki pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2. J Keperawatan Padjadjaran. 2016;v4(n3):305–15.
16. Birno W. Pengantar Psikologis Umum. yogyakarta: Andi WHO; 2010.
17. Notoatdmojo Soekidjo. Ilmu perilaku kesehatan. jakarta: Rineka Cipta; 2010.
18. Sari N, Retno. Diabetes melitus. jakarta: Nuha Medika; 2012.
19. Johnson N. Diabetes : terapi dengan diabetes. Bandung: IPH; 2013.
20. Sobur A. Psikologis Umum. Bandung: Pustaka Setia; 2009.

Downloads

Published

2020-08-01

Issue

Section

Article