Content analysis of emergency enforcement of community activity restrictions News Portals on Tirto and Media Indonesia Online News Portals for the Period 3 – 20 July 2021

Authors

  • Gisellya Noorrahma Shalihatan Nafza Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
  • Fajar Junaedi Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12928/commicast.v4i1.6298

Keywords:

Covid 19 , Pandemic , Tirto , Media Indonesia , News

Abstract

 

The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency and trend of emergency PPKM or Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat (Enforcement of Community Activity Restrictions) news on online news portals Tirto and Media Indonesia in the period 3 – 20 July 2021. These included news formats, news elements, news values, news sections, news materials. and interviewing resource persons. The approach uses descriptive quantitative with content analysis method. The research population is all the contents of the emergency PPKM news in Tirto and Media Indonesia, totaling 170 news stories. The results showed Tirto and Media Indonesia chose news in the form of hard news. All news is presented with complete elements. The difference is as follows. Media Indonesia, in their reporting, gives more of the portion of informants to bureaucrats. On the other hand, Tirto only took fewer informants from the bureaucrats.

References

Alesina, A., & Giuliano, P. (2016). Culture and institutions. Voprosy Ekonomiki, 2016(10). https://doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2016-10-82-111

Anderson,C.W.(2021). ‘A journalism of fear.’ Journalism, 22(8). https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884920913383

Benaissa Pedriza, S. (2021). Sources, Channels and Strategies of Disinformation in the 2020 US Election: Social Networks, Traditional Media and Political Candidates. Journalism and Media, 2(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/journalmedia2040036

Bennett, W. L., & Entman, R. M. (2001). Communication in the future of democracy: A conclusion. In Mediated politics.Communication in the future of democracy.

Bungin, & Burhan. (2008). Analisa Data Penelitian Kualitatif. In Analisa Data Penelitian Kualitatif (Vol. 7, Issue 2).

Bungin Burhan. (2019). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif: Aktualisasi Metodologi Ke Arah Ragam Varian Kontemporer. In metodologi penelitian kualitatif aktualisasi metodologis ke arah ragam varian kontemporer.

Candera, M., & Indah, K. D. (2021). Financial Performance Islamic Banking: a Comparative Analysis Before and During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia. International Journal of Business, Management and Economics, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.47747/ijbmer.v1i2.201

Costera Meijer, I. (2022). What is Valuable Journalism? Three Key Experiences and Their Challenges for Journalism Scholars and Practitioners*. Digital Journalism, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2021.1919537

Cunningham, S., & Craig, D. (2016). Online entertainment: A new wave of media globalization? International Journal of Communication, 10.

Damayanti, N., & Dewi, Y. R. (2021). Corporate social responsibility (csr) pt. Grab indonesia di era new normal masa pandemi covid-19. Jurnal Pustaka Komunikasi, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.32509/pustakom.v4i2.1632

Deuze, M., & Witschge, T. (2018). Beyond journalism: Theorizing the transformation of journalism. Journalism, 19(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884916688550

Djalante, R., Lassa, J., Setiamarga, D., Sudjatma, A., Indrawan, M., Haryanto, B., Mahfud, C., Sinapoy, M. S., Djalante, S., Rafliana, I., Gunawan, L. A., Surtiari, G. A. K., & Warsilah, H. (2020). Review and analysis of current responses to COVID-19 in Indonesia: Period of January to March 2020. Progress in Disaster Science, 6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pdisas.2020.100091

Dois, A., Contreras, A., Bravo, P., Mora, I., Soto, G., & Solís, C. (2016). Perception of users about an integral model of family and community health care in santiago, Chile. Revista Medica de Chile, 144(5). https://doi.org/10.4067/S0034-98872016000500005

Eriyanto. (2011). Analisis Isi: Pengantar Metodologi untuk Penenlitian Ilmu Komunikasi dan ilmu-ilmu sosial lainnya. In Analisis Isi: Pengantar Metodologi untuk Penenlitian Ilmu Komunikasi dan ilmu-ilmu sosial lainnya.

Fabianti, R. H., & Putra, F. D. (2021). An analysis of feminism in the movie “The Hunting Ground” reviewed from the semiotics of John Viske. Commicast, 2(2), 130–132. https://doi.org/10.12928/commicast.v

Fadli, M. R. (2021). Memahami desain metode penelitian kualitatif. HUMANIKA, 21(1). https://doi.org/10.21831/hum.v21i1.38075

Falasca, K. (2014). Political news journalism: Mediatization across three news reporting contexts. European Journal of Communication, 29(5). https://doi.org/10.1177/0267323114538853

Fatmawati, F. (2018). Analisis Produksi Program Berita Indonesia Morning Show di News and Entertainment Television. Profetik: Jurnal Komunikasi, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.14421/pjk.v11i2.1423

Filistrucchi, L. (2018). The Impact of Internet on the Market for Daily Newspapers in Italy. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1290305

Fischhoff, B. (2019). Evaluating science communication. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 116(16). https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1805863115

Fitriani, N., Ermanto, E., & Juita, N. (2019). Language Style Performance in Communication of National Political Figures Surya Paloh. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.19-7-2019.2289517

Flew, T. (2021). The Global Trust Deficit Disorder: A Communications Perspective on Trust in the Time of Global Pandemics. Journal of Communication, 71(2), 163–186. https://doi.org/10.1093/joc/jqab006

Fuadi, T. M., & Irdalisa. (2020). Covid 19: Antara Angka Kematian dan Angka Kelahiran. Jurnal Sosiologi Agama Indonesia (JSAI), 1(3), 199–211. https://doi.org/10.22373/jsai.v1i3.767

Goode, L. (2009). Social news, citizen journalism and democracy. New Media and Society, 11(8). https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444809341393

Halim, V., & Loisa, R. (2021). Penerapan Kode Etik Jurnalistik Pada Pemberitaan Covid-19 di Okezone.com Periode Agustus 2020. Koneksi, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.24912/kn.v5i2.10382

Handayani, D., Hadi, D. R., Isbaniah, F., Burhan, E., & Agustin, H. (2020). Corona Virus Disease 2019. Jurnal Respirologi Indonesia, 40(2). https://doi.org/10.36497/jri.v40i2.101

Handayani, R., & Wiryotinoyo, M. (2019). Pragmatic Perspective: A defamation case of Surya Paloh. https://doi.org/10.2991/conaplin-18.2019.39

Harahap, D. A. (2021). PPKM Darurat : Onlinenisasi Pilihan UMKM Bertahan. Galamedianews.

Holsti, O. R. (2004). Public opinion and American foreign policy. University of Michigan Press.

Husodo, B. T., Amelia, F. D. T., & Handayani, N. (2021). Pemanfaatan Media Sosial Sebagai Strategi Coping Stress Pada Remaja Di Kota Semarang. Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 20(5).

Irawan, M. Z., Belgiawan, P. F., Joewono, T. B., Bastarianto, F. F., Rizki, M., & Ilahi, A. (2022). Exploring activity-travel behavior changes during the beginning of COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. Transportation, 49(2). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11116-021-10185-5

Jacob, R. (2020). Visualising global pandemic: A content analysis of infographics on COVID - 19. Journal of Content, Community and Communication, 10(6), 116–123. https://doi.org/10.31620/JCCC.06.20/09

Jenkins, J., Tandoc, C. E., Thomas, R. J., & Westlund, O. (2020). Introduction: Theorizing Critical Incidents in Journalism Across the Globe. In Critical Incidents in Journalism. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003019688-1

Junaedi, F., & Sukmono, F. G. (2020). University Students Behavior in Searching and Disseminating COVID-19 Online Information. Jurnal ASPIKOM, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.24329/aspikom.v5i2.767

Kahar, F., Dirawan, G. D., Samad, S., Qomariyah, N., & Purlinda, D. E. (2020). The Epidemiology of COVID-19, Attitudes and Behaviors of the Community During the Covid Pandemic in Indonesia. International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology, 5(8). https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt20aug670

Kartika Ekasari, Z., Saleh, S. A. M., Jusoff, K., Salman, D., Akhsan, Kasirang, A., Arsyad, M., Amidah, A. A., & Fudjaja, L. (2013). Communication pattern and conflict in agricultural extension. Asian Social Science. https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v9n5p27

Kirchhoff, S. (2022). Journalism Education’s Response to the Challenges of Digital Transformation: A Dispositive Analysis of Journalism Training and Education Programs. Journalism Studies, 23(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2021.2004555

Kriyantono, R. (2020). Qaulan sadidan principles and factuality in public broadcasting institution news. Profetik: Jurnal Komunikasi, 12(2). https://doi.org/10.14421/pjk.v12i2.1680

Kujariningrum, O. B., Wulandari, R. L., Fathurohma, A., Pakpahan, V. E., Rahmawati, D., Sistikawati, H. I., Anggraeni, D. K. N., Nurhayati, E., Anggira, M., Nisa, R., Cahyanti, A. N., Paramitha, N., Cahyani, K. O. A., Agushybana, F., Nugroho, R. D., & Dharminto, D. (2021). Community Compliance to Physical Distancing, Clean and Healthy Lifestyle, and Healthy Protocol during COVID-19 Pandemic. Annals of Tropical Medicine & Public Health, 24(01). https://doi.org/10.36295/asro.2021.24141

Kusuma, A. H. W., Brodjonegoro, S. R., Soerohardjo, I., Hendri, A. Z., & Yuri, P. (2021). Sexual activities during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. African Journal of Urology, 27(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12301-021-00227-w

Li, F., Larimo, J., & Leonidou, L. C. (2021). Social media marketing strategy: definition, conceptualization, taxonomy, validation, and future agenda. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 49(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-020-00733-3

Lutchmansingh, D. D., Knauert, M. P., Antin-Ozerkis, D. E., Chupp, G., Cohn, L., Dela Cruz, C. S., Ferrante, L. E., Herzog, E. L., Koff, J., Rochester, C. L., Ryu, C., Singh, I., Tickoo, M., Winks, V., Gulati, M., & Possick, J. D. (2021). A Clinic Blueprint for Post-Coronavirus Disease 2019 RECOVERY: Learning From the Past, Looking to the Future. In Chest (Vol. 159, Issue 3). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2020.10.067

Marwantika, A. I., & Nurwahyuni, N. (2021). Independensi Beritatrends.Com dalam Pemberitaan Politik Lokal Jawa Timur. Journal of Communication Studies, 1(01). https://doi.org/10.37680/jcs.v1i01.691

Massola, J. (2020). More than a month’s salary for a COVID test? Welcome to Indonesia. The Sydney Morning Herald.

Mehta, P. (2021). Work from home—Work engagement amid COVID-19 lockdown and employee happiness. Journal of Public Affairs, 21(4). https://doi.org/10.1002/pa.2709

Metelkov, A. S. (2019). Literary and art magazines: A holistic view on the nature of the phenomenon. In Tekst, Kniga, Knigoizdaniye (Vol. 2019, Issue 21). https://doi.org/10.17223/23062061/21/7

Mietzner, M. (2015). Reinventing Asian Populism: Jokowi’s Rise, Democracy, and Political Contestation in Indonesia. Policy Studies, 72.

Miharja, M., Salim, E., Nachrawi, G., Putranto, R. D., & Hendrawan, A. (2021). Implementation of Emergency Public Activity Restrictions (PPKM) in Accordance With Human Rights and Pancasila Principles. BIRCI-Journal, 15.

Moreno Esparza, G. A. (2015). Communication Power. Comunicación y Sociedad. https://doi.org/10.32870/cys.v0i15.1148

Nugraha, A. T., Prayitno, G., Situmorang, M. E., & Nasution, A. (2020). The role of infrastructure in economic growth and income inequality in Indonesia. Economics and Sociology, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.14254/2071-789X.2020/13-1/7

Nugraha, B., Wahyuni, L. K., Laswati, H., Kusumastuti, P., Tulaar, A. B., & Gutenbrunner, C. (2020). COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia: Situation and challenges of rehabilitation medicine in Indonesia. In Acta medica Indonesiana (Vol. 52, Issue 3).

Permatasari, D. (2021). Kebijakan Covid-19 dari PSBB hingga PPKM Empat Level. Kompaspedia.

Petrosillo, N., Viceconte, G., Ergonul, O., Ippolito, G., & Petersen, E. (2020). COVID-19, SARS and MERS: are they closely related? In Clinical Microbiology and Infection (Vol. 26, Issue 6). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmi.2020.03.026

Pillay, R., & Scheepers, C. B. (2020). Response of department of transport to food security in South Africa: leading agility during COVID-19. Emerald Emerging Markets Case Studies, 10(3). https://doi.org/10.1108/EEMCS-06-2020-0224

Prajarto, Y. A. N. (2021). Fact-checking practice regarding information of COVID-19 pandemic on Tempo. co, Tirto. id, and Kompas. com. Jurnal Penelitian Komunikasi Dan Opini Publik, 25(1).

Pujaningsih, N. N. (2020). Penerapan Kebijakan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat (PKM) dalam Penanggulangan Wabah Covid-19 di Kota Denpasar. Moderat: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pemerintahan, 6(3), 458–470.

Purwadi, Saputra, W. N. E., Wahyudi, A., Supriyanto, A., Muyana, S., Rohmadheny, P. S., Ariyanto, R. D., & Kurniawan, S. J. (2021). Student perceptions of online learning during the covid-19 pandemic in indonesia: A study of phenomenology. European Journal of Educational Research, 10(3). https://doi.org/10.12973/EU-JER.10.3.1515

Rachmawati, R., Choirunnisa, U., Pambagyo, Z. A., Syarafina, Y. A., & Ghiffari, R. A. (2021). Work from home and the use of ict during the covid-19 pandemic in indonesia and its impact on cities in the future. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(12). https://doi.org/10.3390/su13126760

Rakhmadani, R. (2020). Objektivitas media di tengah pandemi Covid-19: Analisis isi berita tentang penerapan new normal di Indonesia pada media tirto. id. Jurnal Audiens, 1(2), 243–252.

Ramdan, A. K., Devita, N. B., Rusharijanto, R., & ... (2021). Analisis Framing Pemberitaan Media Online Mengenai Kebijakan Psbb Pada Kompas. Com Dan Tirto. Id. Metakom, 13(1).

Ramdani, I. (2020). Analysis of The Cycling Trend During the Pandemic of COVID 19 Towards Small and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) Income. … Journal of Social Science and Business. https://ejournal.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/IJSSB/article/view/29610

Ratnasari, E., Sumartias, S., & Romli, R. (2021). Social Media, Digital Activism, and Online Gender-Based Violence in Indonesia. Nyimak: Journal of …. http://jurnal.umt.ac.id/index.php/nyimak/article/view/3218

Reporter, & tirto.id. (2020). Cara Grab & Gojek Antisipasi Penyebaran Virus Corona COVID-19. Https://Tirto.Id/.

Ryfe, D. M. (2022). How journalists internalize news practices and why it matters. Journalism. https://doi.org/10.1177/14648849221074420

Santosa, B. A. (2017). Peran Media Massa dalam Mencegah Konflik. Jurnal ASPIKOM, 3(2), 199–214.

Saragih, M. Y., & Harahap, A. I. (2020). The Challenges of Print Media Journalism in the Digital Era. In … -Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol. pdfs.semanticscholar.org. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/61ec/2371ef25368b17f22df1136e4df672533ec1.pdf

Sarifudin, Evendi, H. H., Jumasa, M. A., Surjono, H. D., Hasana, S. N., Maharany, E. R., Setiawan, A., Wigati, S., Sulistyaningsih, D., Putri, N. W., Dwijayanti, R., Wisudawati, W., Sulistyowati, E., Rusli, M., Hermawan, D., Supuwiningsih, N., Simarmata, J., Mujiarto, Agung, A. A. G., … Samatowa, U. (2020). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R & D. In JPM : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika.

Shelby, T., Hennein, R., Schenck, C., Clark, K., Meyer, A. J., Goodwin, J., Weeks, B., Bond, M., Niccolai, L., Davis, J. L., & Grau, L. E. (2021). Implementation of a volunteer contact tracing program for COVID-19 in the United States: A qualitative focus group study. PLoS ONE, 16(5 May). https://doi.org/10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0251033

Simanjuntak, B. Y., Haya, M., Suryani, D., Khomsan, A., & Ahmad, C. A. (2019). Maternal knowledge, attitude, and practices about traditional food feeding with stunting and wasting of toddlers in farmer families. Kesmas, 14(2). https://doi.org/10.21109/kesmas.v14i2.2712

Sintia Dewi, P., Sonia, D., & Piksi Ganesha Bandung, P. (2021). Dampak PPKM Terhadap Penurunan Angka Pasien COVID-19 di Puskesmas Cikalong. Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia, 1(9).

Soehoet, H. (2003). Dasar-Dasar Jurnalistik. Yayasan Kampus Tercinta-IISIP: Jakarta.

Sugiyono. (2017). metode kuantitatif, kualitatif. In alfabeta.

Suharyo, S., Surono, S., & A, M. F. (2017). Presiden joko widodo dalam bingkai media massa. Litera, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.21831/ltr.v16i1.14256

Sumas, S., & Widoyo, S. (2021). New Normal Workplace during the Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia. Jurnal Bina Ketenagakerjaan, 1(Februari).

Supriyanti, I. (2020). Konsep 5W+1H dalam Pendidikan (Komparasi Pemikirian Ki Hajar Dewantara dan K.H. A. Wahid Hasyim). Tarbawi Ngabar: Jurnal of Education, 1(02). https://doi.org/10.55380/tarbawi.v1i02.57

Susilo, D., Prabowo, T. L., & Putranto, T. D. (2019). Communicating secure based feeling: Content analysis on indonesian police official account. International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology, 8(6). https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.F8377.088619

Taufiq, R. I. (2021). Effectiveness of Ppkm (Enforcement of Restrictions on Community Activities) Emergency and Levels 1-4 on Control of Spread Covid 19 Virus in East Java. Percipience journal Social, Administration, and Entrepreneurship Journal, 1(1).

Tosepu, R., Gunawan, J., Effendy, D. S., Ahmad, L. O. A. I., Lestari, H., Bahar, H., & Asfian, P. (2020). Correlation between weather and Covid-19 pandemic in Jakarta, Indonesia. Science of the Total Environment, 725. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138436

Uusitalo, N., Valaskivi, K., & Sumiala, J. (2022). Epistemic modes in news production: How journalists manage ways of knowing in hybrid media events involving terrorist violence. Journalism, 23(9). https://doi.org/10.1177/14648849211015601

Vellingiri, B., Jayaramayya, K., Iyer, M., Narayanasamy, A., Govindasamy, V., Giridharan, B., Ganesan, S., Venugopal, A., Venkatesan, D., Ganesan, H., Rajagopalan, K., Rahman, P. K. S. M., Cho, S. G., Kumar, N. S., & Subramaniam, M. D. (2020). COVID-19: A promising cure for the global panic. In Science of the Total Environment (Vol. 725). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138277

Wu, S., Tandoc, E. C., & Salmon, C. T. (2019). Journalism Reconfigured: Assessing human–machine relations and the autonomous power of automation in news production. Journalism Studies, 20(10). https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2018.1521299

Yu, S. S. (2018). The Commercialization of Journalism: Ethnic media, news production, and business strategies in the digital era. Journalism Studies, 19(16). https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2017.1350116

Yunida, H. (2021). Pengaruh Ppkm Darurat Dan Protokol Kesehatan 5 M Terhadap Penurunan Covid-19. Journal of InnovationvResearch and Knowledge, 1(4).

Downloads

Published

2023-03-30

How to Cite

Nafza, G. N. S., & Junaedi, F. (2023). Content analysis of emergency enforcement of community activity restrictions News Portals on Tirto and Media Indonesia Online News Portals for the Period 3 – 20 July 2021. COMMICAST, 4(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.12928/commicast.v4i1.6298

Issue

Section

Articles