Empowering Persons with Disabilities in the Fashion Industry: A Case Study of Layak Indonesia’s Inclusive Branding Strategy
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12928/commicast.v6i3.15054Keywords:
Disability, Empowerment, Inclusive branding, Persons with disabilitiesAbstract
The fashion industry often relies on tokenism or “pity narratives” when representing persons with disabilities, which limits their potential and perpetuates marginalization. This qualitative study addresses this critical gap by analyzing the strategy of Layak Indonesia, a local fashion brand that places the empowerment of persons with disabilities at the core of its mission, thereby challenging conventional industry norms. This research contributes by offering an empirical model of authentic and holistic inclusive branding within the Southeast Asian context, moving beyond purely theoretical discussions of social justice and woke-washing. Guided by a constructivist paradigm and employing a case study approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews with the founder and talents of Layak Indonesia, complemented by observational analysis of documents and media narratives. Data analysis utilized Categorical Aggregation, as proposed by Stake, which involves the systematic collection of events to interpret and construct meaning. The findings reveal that Layak Indonesia implements a holistic and structural strategy by prioritizing persons with disabilities as operational staff and creative partners, while explicitly rejecting the inspiration porn narrative. This approach effectively reframes disability identity in the public sphere, transforming individuals from objects of sympathy into professional, creative, and empowered subjects. As a result, the strategy contributes to increased self-confidence and expanded career opportunities for persons with disabilities. However, the study also identifies a significant “say–do gap” among consumers, wherein high levels of brand awareness and moral support do not consistently translate into purchasing behavior, largely due to price sensitivity and competition related to product quality. In conclusion, Layak Indonesia’s model provides a robust framework for authentic brand activism. Nevertheless, its long-term sustainability depends on the ability to balance strong social values with competitive business strategies within the highly demanding fashion market.
References
Afrilies, M. H., Naili, Y. T., & Lina, A. A. (2025). Regulatory and policy analysis of employment and health protections in Indonesia’s creative economy. BIO Web of Conferences. https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/abs/2025/03/bioconf_ichbs2025_01018/bioconf_ichbs2025_01018.html
Alam, M. K. (2021). A systematic qualitative case study: questions, data collection, NVivo analysis and saturation. Qualitative Research in Organizations and Management: An International Journal. https://doi.org/10.1108/qrom-09-2019-1825
Anisa, E. (2025). Inclusive Branding and Visual Communication for Disability-Led MSMEs: Strategies for Social Empowerment and Market Competitiveness. Fast in Humanities. https://fast-humanities.com/fh/article/view/5
Basana, B., & Sidabutar, Y. F. D. (2025). Optimization of Playgrounds as a Learning Media for Children in Batam Kota District. Journal La Sociale. https://newinera.com/index.php/JournalLaSociale/article/view/2018
Bourke, J., & Dillon, B. (2018). The diversity and inclusion revolution: Eight powerful truths. In Deloitte Review.
Das, A. S., Bonny, F. A., Mohosin, A. B., Rashid, S. F., & Hasan, M. (2021). Co-exploring the effects of COVID-19 pandemic on the livelihood of persons with disabilities in Bangladesh. In Disability Studies Quarterly. https://doi.org/10.18061/dsq.v41i3.8377
Debusscher, P. (2025). Towards a feminist-decolonial epistemic justice? Evaluating EU equality policies through an intersectional lens. Journal of Gender Studies. https://doi.org/10.1080/09589236.2025.2589284
Deng, F., Tuo, M., Chen, S., & Zhang, Z. (2024). Born for marketing? The effects of virtual versus human influencers on brand endorsement effectiveness: The role of advertising recognition. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0969698924002005
Foster, J., & Pettinicchio, D. (2022). A model who looks like me: Communicating and consuming representations of disability. Journal of Consumer Culture. https://doi.org/10.1177/14695405211022074
Goddard, K. S., Kurth, N. K., Hall, J. P., Koon, L. M., & Dentleegrand, K. R. (2024). Strategic insights from a Delphi study: enhancing employment for multiply marginalized people with disabilities. In Frontiers Rehabil. Sci.. frontiersin.org. https://doi.org/10.3389/fresc.2024.1443302
Goethals, T., Mortelmans, D., Bulck, H. Van den, & Van Hove, G. (2022). I am not your metaphor: frames and counter-frames in the representation of disability. Disability & Society. https://doi.org/10.1080/09687599.2020.1836478
Halim, A. (2021). Persamaan Hak bagi Penyandang Disabilitas untuk Mendapatkan Pekerjaan DItinjau dari Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2016 Tentang Penyandang Disabilitas. FENOMENA. https://unars.ac.id/ojs/index.php/fenomena/article/view/1468
Hall, S. (2003). The Work of Representation, Representation : Cultural Representation And Signifying Practies. Sage Publication.
Hancock, D. R., Algozzine, B., & Lim, J. H. (2021). Doing case study research: A practical guide for beginning researchers. books.google.com.
Hwang, S. K., & Roulstone, A. (2022). Enterprising? Disabled? The status and potential for disabled people’s microenterprise in South Korea. Research Handbook on Disability. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781789905649.00018
Ijomah, T. I., Idemudia, C., Eyo-Udo, N. L., & Anjorin, K. (2024). The role of big data analytics in customer relationship management: Strategies for improving customer engagement and retention. In World Journal of Advanced Science and Technology. https://doi.org/10.53346/wjast.2024.6.1.0038
Kim, Y. (2024). Quantitative criticalism for social justice and equity-oriented communication research. Human Communication Research. https://doi.org/10.1093/hcr/hqad048
Kramer, E., Dibley, T., & Tsaputra, A. (2024). Choosing from the citizens’ toolbox: disability activists as political candidates in Indonesia’s 2019 general elections. Disability &society. https://doi.org/10.1080/09687599.2022.2060800
Kramer, M. R., & Porter, M. (2011). Creating shared value. environz.wordpress.com. https://environz.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/creating-shared-value-porter-and-kramer-harvard-business-review-article.pdf
Machmud, A., & Noer, M. K. (2025). Analisis Inbound Marketing Umkm Dalam Meningkatkan Brand Awaresness: Studi Strategy Branding Pada Sablon Rainbow Creative Sangatta Kutai Timur. Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia, 5(9). https://doi.org/10.59141/cerdika.v5i9.2891
Malli, M. A., Double, O., Triantafyllopoulou, P., & Murphy, M. (2025). When laughing at disablism meets barriers: the complex reality of disabled comedians in stand-up comedy. Disability & Society. https://doi.org/10.1080/09687599.2025.2579088
Miller, E. M., Porter, J. E., & Barbagallo, M. S. (2023). Simplifying Qualitative Case Study Research Methodology: A Step-By-Step Guide Using a Palliative Care Example. Qualitative Report. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2023.6478
Mokodompit, E. A., & Fardiansyah, H. (2023). Social Media Influencer Implementation On Consumer Purchase Interest. Jurnal Ekonomi. https://ejournal.seaninstitute.or.id/index.php/Ekonomi/article/view/1301
Panarese, P., Grasso, M. M., & Solinas, C. (2025). Algorithmic bias, fairness, and inclusivity: a multilevel framework for justice-oriented AI. AI &SOCIETY. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-025-02451-2
Qureshi, I., Bhatt, B., & Shaikh, S. (2025). Empowering marginalized communities: A framework for social inclusion. Journal of the Association for Information Systems. https://aisel.aisnet.org/jais/vol26/iss4/1/
Santoso, A. B., Nurhadi, A., & Jani, M. H. B. G. (2025). Empowering Persons with Disabilities through Inclusive Productive Zakat Models: Insights from Indonesian Local Cases. Media Pemikiran Dan Dakwah Pembangunan. https://journal.uin-suka.ac.id/dakwah/JPMI/article/view/2927
Setyowati, R. M., Watie, E. D. S., & Saptiyono, A. (2020). Representation of Disability Achievements in Television Talk Show Programs. In Jurnal The Messenger. journals.usm.ac.id. https://journals.usm.ac.id/index.php/the-messenger/article/view/1587
Shuman, A., & Caldeira, O. (2024). Folklore, disability, and plain language: The problem of consent. Journal of American Folklore. https://scholarlypublishingcollective.org/uip/jaf/article/137/545/308/389068
Södergren, J., & Vallström, N. (2024). Disability in influencer marketing: a complex model of disability representation. Influencer Marketing. https://doi.org/10.1080/0267257x.2022.2144418
Toorn, G. van. (2024). Inclusion interrupted: Lessons from the making of a digital assistant by and for people with disability. In Government Information Quarterly. Elsevier. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0740624X23001004
Venkatesan, K., Amirdaa, H., & Casmier, R. B. (2025). The Role of Brand Image and Customer Experience on Purchase Intention in the Salon Industry: Reassessing the Impact of Social Media Marketing. In Cureus Journals. cureusjournals.com. https://doi.org/10.7759/s44404-025-03759-4
Verbytska, A., Lysenko, I., Babachenko, L., & Kraskivska. (2023). Inclusive social marketing: Representation and diversity in brand campaigns. In Marketing and Branding Research. api.eurokd.com. https://api.eurokd.com/Uploads/Article/904/mbr.2023.10.01.04.pdf
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Ade Indriani Siagian, Naurah Lisnarini, Maudy Rizkiana

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
License and Copyright Agreement
In submitting the manuscript to the journal, the authors certify that:
- They are authorized by their co-authors to enter into these arrangements.
- The work described has not been formally published before, except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, thesis, or overlay journal. Please also carefully read Commicast's Posting Your Article Policy at http://journal2.uad.ac.id/index.php/commicast/about/editorialPolicies#custom-5
- That it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere,
- That its publication has been approved by all the author(s) and by the responsible authorities – tacitly or explicitly – of the institutes where the work has been carried out.
- They secure the right to reproduce any material that has already been published or copyrighted elsewhere.
- They agree to the following license and copyright agreement.
Copyright
Authors who publish with Commicast agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.Â
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
Licensing for Data Publication
Commicast use a variety of waivers and licenses, that are specifically designed for and appropriate for the treatment of data:
Open Data Commons Attribution License, http://www.opendatacommons.org/licenses/by/1.0/ (default)
Creative Commons CC-Zero Waiver, http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
Open Data Commons Public Domain Dedication and Licence, http://www.opendatacommons.org/licenses/pddl/1-0/
Other data publishing licenses may be allowed as exceptions (subject to approval by the editor on a case-by-case basis) and should be justified with a written statement from the author, which will be published with the article.
Open Data and Software Publishing and Sharing
The journal strives to maximize the replicability of the research published in it. Authors are thus required to share all data, code or protocols underlying the research reported in their articles. Exceptions are permitted but have to be justified in a written public statement accompanying the article.
Datasets and software should be deposited and permanently archived inappropriate, trusted, general, or domain-specific repositories (please consult http://service.re3data.org and/or software repositories such as GitHub, GitLab, Bioinformatics.org, or equivalent). The associated persistent identifiers (e.g. DOI, or others) of the dataset(s) must be included in the data or software resources section of the article. Reference(s) to datasets and software should also be included in the reference list of the article with DOIs (where available). Where no domain-specific data repository exists, authors should deposit their datasets in a general repository such as ZENODO, Dryad, Dataverse, or others.
Small data may also be published as data files or packages supplementary to a research article, however, the authors should prefer in all cases a deposition in data repositories.

















