Communicating the knowledge of Youths in Owerri on the health effects of Shisha Smoking

Authors

  • Nwanekwu Eustace Chinedu Department of Film and Multimedia Studies, Imo State University, Owerri, 460222, Nigeria
  • Etumnu Emeka Williams Department of Mass Communication, Imo State University, Owerri, 460222, Nigeria
  • Amaku Miriam Ifeanyi Department of Public Health, Imo State University, Owerri, 460222, Nigeria
  • Oluchi Williams-Etumnu Department of Mass Communication, Imo State University, Owerri, 460222, Nigeria

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12928/commicast.v6i1.12679

Keywords:

Shisha, Smoking , youths , Owerri , Health effects

Abstract

Recently, the prevalence of shisha smoking is alarming and it has continued to raise health concerns among smokers. The aim of this study was to find out the knowledge of youths on the health effects of smoking shisha. Hence, this study investigated the knowledge of the health effects of shisha smoking among youths in Owerri. The survey method was used for this study with a sample size of 385, which was derived from the Survey Monkey online sample size calculator. A multistage sampling technique was employed. Results showed that, at a mean of 3.2 (N = 372), there is a high prevalence of shisha smoking among youths in Owerri and its surrounding areas. The result showed that, at a mean of 3.2 (N = 372), the youths in Owerri are knowledgeable regarding the health effects of shisha smoking. It was concluded that there is a high prevalence of shisha smoking among youths in Owerri. This is even with the level of awareness and knowledge about the health effects of shisha smoking among youths in Owerri. This could be linked to the factors associated with shisha smoking. One of the contributions of the study is that it will provide the need for professionals, policymakers, and all stakeholders involved in managing the issues of smoking to see why it is essential to engage in serious campaigns so as to raise the awareness of people towards the danger or health effect of shisha smoking in society.

References

Aanyu, C., Kadobera, D., Apolot, R. R., Kisakye, A. N., Nsubuga, P., Bazeyo, W., & Ddamulira, J. B. (2019). Prevalence, knowledge and practices of shisha smoking among youth in Kampala City, Uganda. Pan African Medical Journal, 32. https://doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2019.32.61.15184

Abu-Rmeileh, N. M. E., & Alkhuffash, O. (2018). Harm perceptions of waterpipe tobacco smoking among university students in five Eastern Mediterranean Region countries: A cross-sectional study. In Tobacco induced. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6659482/

Abusalah, A., Gavana, M., & Haidich, A. B. (2012). Low birth weight and prenatal exposure to indoor pollution from tobacco smoke and wood fuel smoke: a matched case–control study in Gaza strip. Maternal and Child Health Journal. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10995-011-0851-4

Akl, E. A., Gunukula, S. K., Aleem, S., Obeid, R., & Jaoude, P. A. (2011). The prevalence of waterpipe tobacco smoking among the general and specific populations: a systematic review. In BMC public health. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-11-244

Al-Haqwi, A. I., Tamim, H., & Asery, A. (2010). Knowledge, attitude and practice of tobacco smoking by medical students in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. In Annals of thoracic medicine. journals.lww.com. https://journals.lww.com/aotm/fulltext/2010/05030/knowledge,_attitude_and_practice_of_tobacco.5.aspx

Al-Numair, K., Barber-Heidal, K., & Al-Assaf, A. (2007). Water-pipe (shisha) smoking influences total antioxidant capacity and oxidative stress of healthy Saudi males. In Journal of Food …. researchgate.net. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Gaber-El-Desoky/publication/267845201_Water-pipe_shisha_smoking_influences_total_antioxidant_capacity_and_oxidative_stress_of_healthy_Saudi_males/links/550e9fe40cf27526109e1b0d/Water-pipe-shisha-smoking-influences-tota

Ali, F. R. M., Diaz, M. C., Vallone, D., Tynan, M. A., Cordova, J., Seaman, E. L., Trivers, K. F., Schillo, B. A., Talley, B., & King, B. A. (2020). E-cigarette Unit Sales, by Product and Flavor Type — United States, 2014–2020. MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 69(37), 1313–1318. https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6937e2

Aniwada, E., Uleanya, N., Ossai, E., Nwobi, E., & Anibueze, M. (2018). Tobacco use: prevalence, pattern, and predictors, among those aged 15-49 years in Nigeria, a secondary data analysis. Tobacco Induced Diseases, 16(March), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.18332/tid/82926

Bigwanto, M., Mongkolcharti, A., & Peltzer, K. (2017). Determinants of cigarette smoking among school adolescents on the island of Java, Indonesia. International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health. https://doi.org/10.1515/ijamh-2015-0036

Cajetan, I., Cynthia, J., & Etumnu, E. W. (2021). Influence of COVID-19 Broadcast Media Campaigns on the Health Consciousness of Owerri Residents. 2, 2550–7302. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/355094413_Influence_of_COVID-19_Broadcast_Media_Campaigns_on_the_Health_Consciousness_of_Owerri_Residents

Cosci, F., Zagà, V., Bertoli, G., & Campiotti, A. (2013). Significant Others, Knowledge, and Belief on Smoking as Factors Associated with Tobacco Use in Italian Adolescents. ISRN Addiction, 2013, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/968505

Davis, R., Campbell, R., Hildon, Z., Hobbs, L., & Michie, S. (2015). Theories of behaviour and behaviour change across the social and behavioural sciences: a scoping review. Health Psychology Review, 9(3), 323–344. https://doi.org/10.1080/17437199.2014.941722

Ebirim, C. I. C., Amadi, A. N., Abanobi, O. C., & Iloh, G. U. P. (2014). The Prevalence of Cigarette Smoking and Knowledge of Its Health Implications among Adolescents in Owerri, South-Eastern Nigeria. Health, 06(12), 1532–1538. https://doi.org/10.4236/health.2014.612188

Hill, S. (2007). Why Do People Smoke Cigarettes? In Why Do People Smoke Cigarettes.

Hosseinpoor, A. R., Parker, L. A., Tursan d’Espaignet, E., & Chatterji, S. (2011). Social Determinants of Smoking in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Results from the World Health Survey. PLoS ONE, 6(5), e20331. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0020331

Igwe, C. U., David, J. C., & Okuma, O. A. (2021). The prevalence, knowledge of health effect and attitude towards smoking among undergraduates in a Nigerian University. In Journal of Public Health and Epidemiology. academicjournals.org. https://academicjournals.org/journal/JPHE/article-full-text/360E65166106

Jones, C. L., Jensen, J. D., Scherr, C. L., Brown, N. R., Christy, K., & Weaver, J. (2015). The Health Belief Model as an Explanatory Framework in Communication Research: Exploring Parallel, Serial, and Moderated Mediation. Health Communication, 30(6), 566–576. https://doi.org/10.1080/10410236.2013.873363

Khan, W. U. (2019). Maximizing physical layer security in relay-assisted multicarrier nonorthogonal multiple access transmission. Internet Technology Letters, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.1002/itl2.76

Khubchandani, J., & Simmons, R. (2012). Going global: building a foundation for global health promotion research to practice. Health Promotion Practice. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524839912439063

Loveth, O., C., A. K., M., O. K., W., E. E., Okodogbe, P., & Odionyenma, C. U. (2022). Effectiveness of Mass Media in the Fight against Drug Abuse among Undergraduates of Tertiary Institutions in Imo State. South Asian Journal of Social Studies and Economics, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.9734/sajsse/2022/v14i330380

Malik, A., Khan, M. L., & Quan-Haase, A. (2021). Public health agencies outreach through Instagram during the COVID-19 pandemic: Crisis and Emergency Risk Communication perspective. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 61, 102346. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2021.102346

Mishra, S., & Mishra, M. B. (2013). Tobacco: Its historical, cultural, oral, and periodontal health association. In Journal of International Society of Preventive and Community Dentistry. https://journals.lww.com/jpcd/fulltext/2013/03010/tobacco__its_historical,_cultural,_oral,_and.3.aspx

Mokhtar, H. H. M., Guntoro, N. A., & Ahmad, A. (2024). Knowledge On Smoking/Vaping, Attitude Towards Smoking Behavior, And Practice Of Smoking Prevention And Cessation Among. In Journal of Islamic, Social, Economics and Development. irep.iium.edu.my. http://irep.iium.edu.my/119156/1/119156_Knowledge on smoking vaping.pdf

Muula, A. S., & Mpabulungi, L. (2007). Cigarette smoking prevalence among school-going adolescents in two African capital cities: Kampala Uganda and Lilongwe Malawi. African Health Sciences. https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ahs/article/view/6990

Nadioo, J., & Wills, J. (2000). Health promotion Foundation for Practice. Vol. 2nd): Bailliére Tindall.

Nahari, G. (2008). Why do people smoke cigarettes? Different reasons for different people. In International Journal. 27 Church Rd, Hove Bn3 2fa.

Naseeb, U., Alam, M. T., & Pervez, F. (2024). Knowledge, Attitude, and Perception of Passive Smoking Among Medical and Dental Students of Karachi: A Survey-Based Study. Tobacco Use …. https://doi.org/10.1177/1179173X241258347

Nurmansyah, M. I., Umniyatun, Y., & Jannah, M. (2021). Knowledge, attitude and practice of cigarette smoking among senior secondary school students in Depok, Indonesia. International Journal of UIN Syarif Hidayatullah. https://doi.org/10.1515/ijamh-2018-0124

Nzotta, N. U., & Orji, U. F. (2020). Influence of radio health programmes on residents’ of select communities in Imo State: A study orient 94.4 FM Owerri. In Journal of Communication. researchgate.net. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Orji-Uchenna-Franklin-2/publication/354687724_Influence_Of_Radio_Health_Programmes_On_Residents’_Of_Select_Communities_In_Imo_State_A_Study_Of_A_In_Orient_944_Fm_Owerri/Links/6146ff48a3df59440b984812/Influence-Of-Radio-Health-Programmes-On-Residents-Of-Select-Communities-In-Imo-State-A-Study-Of-A-In-Orient-944-Fm-Owerri.Pdf

Ogunkoya, J. O. (2023). Original Articles Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Shisha Smoking among Undergraduates in a Private Tertiary Institution in Nigeria: A Cross-Sectional Study. West Africa Journal of Medicine. https://wajmed.com/ojs3.3__wajm/index.php/wajmed/article/view/601

Opanuga, O., Ayankogbe, O., Oluwole, E., & Odukoya, O. (2020). Smokeless tobacco: Knowledge, attitudes and use among adults in Lagos, South-West, Nigeria. Journal of Addiction Medicine and Therapeutic Science, 6(1), 035–040. https://doi.org/10.17352/2455-3484.000035

Record, R. A., Greiner, L. H., Wipfli, H., & Strickland, J. (2023). Evaluation of a social media campaign designed to increase awareness of thirdhand smoke among California adults. Health Communication. https://doi.org/10.1080/10410236.2021.1954760

Tone, K., & Green, J. (2004). Health Promotion: Planning and Strategies. In www. books Google. com.

Uchendu, O. C., Ilesanmi, O. S., & Olumide, A. E. (2013). Factors influencing the choice of health care providing facility among workers in a local government secretariat in south western Nigeria. Annals of Ibadan Postgraduate Medicine. https://www.ajol.info/index.php/aipm/article/view/102558

Watts, C., Burton, S., Lizama, N., & Chapman, L. (2024). Tobacco sales through vending machines: Insights from owners and managers of Australian alcohol-licenced premises with different licencing schemes. In Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health. Elsevier. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1326020024000013

Xu, X., Liu, D., Sharma, M., & Zhao, Y. (2017). Prevalence and Determinants of Current Smoking and Intention to Smoke among Secondary School Students: A Cross-Sectional Survey among Han and Tujia Nationalities in China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 14(11), 1323. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14111323

Zhujiworld. (2024). Imo State, Nigeria — statistics. Zhujiworld. https://zhujiworld.com/ng/1293884-imo-state/#google_vignette

Downloads

Published

2025-03-02

How to Cite

Eustace Chinedu, N., Emeka Williams, E., Miriam Ifeanyi, A., & Williams-Etumnu, O. . (2025). Communicating the knowledge of Youths in Owerri on the health effects of Shisha Smoking. COMMICAST, 6(1), 49–63. https://doi.org/10.12928/commicast.v6i1.12679