Framing analysis of the hacking of Bank Syariah Indonesia by LockBit Ransomware on Republika.co.id and Idntimes.com

Authors

  • Indah Nurjanah Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo, Jawa Timur, 61215, Indonesia
  • Didik Hariyanto Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo, Jawa Timur, 61215, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12928/commicast.v5i3.11663

Keywords:

Framing Analysis , Robert N. Entman , Hacking , LockBit , Bank Syariah Indonesia

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the framing of news by Republika.co.id and Idntimes.com regarding the phenomenon of hacking Bank Syariah Indonesia by LockBit 3.0 Ransomware. This research was conducted because the hacking issue of Bank Syariah Indonesia became the major topic of public interest and impacted the perceived security of data and funds. The sensitive issue of security hacking certainly has economic relevance for both the public and investors of Bank Syariah Indonesia. The research method used is a qualitative approach with Robert N. Entman’s framing analysis model, which has four major elements to interpret the news: define problem, diagnose causes, make moral judgement, and treatment recommendation. The result showed that Republika.co.id sharply criticized Bank Syariah Indonesia in its reporting, but did not emphasize the ransom demand made by LockBit. The criticism in its reporting humanistically and in favor of the community. Meanwhile, Idntimes.com attempted to downplay the inevitability of cyberattacks in the IT world, and framed the news of Bank Syariah Indonesia hacking by LockBit by playing on public emotions using clickbait, rather than highlighting the mitigation steps taken by Bank Syariah Indonesia.

References

Aggarwal, M. (2023). Ransomware Attack: An Evolving Targeted Threat. 2023 14th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies, ICCCNT 2023, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCCNT56998.2023.10308249

Aslam, M. (2021). Analisis Sikap dan Posisi Tribun Timur dalam Wacana Polemik Kasus KPK Vs Polri. Jurnal Communio : Jurnal Jurusan Ilmu Komunikasi, 10. No. 1(1), 107–122. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35508/jikom.v10i1.3677

Enomoto, S., Kuzuno, H., Yamada, H., Shiraishi, Y., & Morii, M. (2024). Early mitigation of CPU-optimized ransomware using monitoring encryption instructions. International Journal of Information Security, 23, 3393–3413. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10207-024-00892-2

Eriyanto. (2002). Analisis Framing: Konstruksi, Ideologi, dan Politik Media. LKiS. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=wGwj0CPSjlQC

Eriyanto. (2012). Analisis Framing: Konstruksi, Ideologi, dan Politik Media. LKiS. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=wGwj0CPSjlQC

Fakhruzzaman, M. N., Jannah, S. Z., Ningrum, R. A., & Fahmiyah, I. (2023). Flagging clickbait in Indonesian online news websites using fine-tuned transformers. International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 13(3), 2921–2930. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v13i3.pp2921-2930

Gulo, A. S., Lasmadi, S., & Nawawi, K. (2021). Cyber Crime dalam Bentuk Phising Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik. PAMPAS: Journal of Criminal Law, 1(2), 68–81. https://doi.org/10.22437/pampas.v1i2.9574

Hamad, I. (2004). Konstruksi Realitas Politik dalam Media Massa: Sebuah Studi Critical Discourse Analysis Terhadap Berita-berita Politik. Granit. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=BkEB7gJQMLQC

Hariyanto, D. (2021). Buku Ajar Pengantar Ilmu Komunikasi. In Pengantar Ilmu Komunikasi. Umsida Press. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21070/2021/978-623-6081-32-7

Hariyanto, D., & Kharina, A. D. (2018). Pemberitaan Pidato Pribumi Anies Baswedan Pada Media Indonesia.Com dan Okezone.Com. Kanal: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 7(1), 10–16. https://doi.org/10.21070/kanal.v

Hariyanto, D., & Pritituesdina, F. (2018). Analisis Framing Berita Kasus Ahok dalam Polemik Surat Al-Maidah pada Kompas.com dan Republika.co.id. Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi MEDIAKOM, 2(1), 74–88. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32528/mdk.v2i1.1837

IDNTimes. (2022). Profil Winston Utomo, Kisah Inspiratif di Balik Kesuksesan IDN Media. IDN Times. https://www.idntimes.com/news/indonesia/syifa-putri-naomi/inspiratif-kegigihan-winston-utomo-di-balik-kesuksesan-idn-media

IDNTimes. (2023a). Bareskrim dan BSSN Gelar Penyelidikan Dugaan Peretasan Layanan BSI. IDN Times. https://www.idntimes.com/news/indonesia/irfanfathurohman/bareskrim-dan-bssn-gelar-penyelidikan-dugaan-peretasan-layanan-bsi

IDNTimes. (2023b). Imbas Layanan Error, Dua Direktur BSI Dicopot! IDN Times. https://www.idntimes.com/business/economy/ridwan-aji-pitoko-1/imbas-layanan-error-dua-direktur-bsi-dicopot

IDNTimes. (2023c). Irjen Kemenag Sebut Pelunasan Biaya Haji Terdampak Sistem BSI Eror. IDN Times. https://www.idntimes.com/news/indonesia/muhammad-ilman-nafian-2/irjen-kemenag-sebut-pelunasan-biaya-haji-terdampak-sistem-bsi-eror

IDNTimes. (2023d). Kelompok Hacker LockBit Klaim Sebar Data Nasabah, BSI Buka Suara. IDN Times. https://www.idntimes.com/business/finance/vadhia-lidyana-1/kelompok-hacker-lockbit-klaim-sebar-data-nasabah-bsi-buka-suara

IDNTimes. (2023e). Mobile Banking BSI Eror, Erick Thohir Akui Ada Serangan Siber. IDN Times. https://www.idntimes.com/business/finance/vadhia-lidyana-1/mobile-banking-bsi-eror-erick-thohir-akui-ada-serangan-siber

Irawan, H., Dianita, I., & Salsabila Mulya, A. D. (2021). Peran Bank Syariah Indonesia Dalam Pembangunan Ekonomi Nasional. Jurnal Asy-Syarikah: Jurnal Lembaga Keuangan, Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam, 3(2), 147–158. https://doi.org/10.47435/asy-syarikah.v3i2.686

Kompas. (2023). Mengenal Ransomware LockBit 3.0 yang Diduga Serang BSI dan Cara Kerjanya. Kompas.Com. https://tekno.kompas.com/read/2023/05/15/12450037/mengenal-ransomware-lockbit-30-yang-diduga-serang-bsi-dan-cara-kerjanya

Li, X., Zhou, J., Xiang, H., & Cao, J. (2024). Attention Grabbing through Forward Reference: An ERP Study on Clickbait and Top News Stories. International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction, 40(11), 3014–3029. https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2022.2158262

Lindgren, B. M., Lundman, B., & Graneheim, U. H. (2020). Abstraction and interpretation during the qualitative content analysis process. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 108, 103632. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2020.103632

Maulana, N., Laurens, T., Faiz, H. A., & Patrianti, T. (2024). Manajemen Krisis PT. BSI Tbk Pasca Peretasan Data Nasabah. INNOVATIVE: Journal Of Social Science Research, 4(1), 8244–8258. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31004/innovative.v4i1.8620

Michael, & Susilo, D. (2023). The Effect Of The #AwasModus Campaign At @bankbca Tiktok On Community Financial Literacy. Jurnal Media Dan Komunikasi, 4(1), 18–32. https://doi.org/10.20473/medkom.v4i1.47194

Mohammad Yusuf, & Reza Nurul Ichsan. (2021). Analysis of Banking Performance in The Aftermath of The Merger of Bank Syariah Indonesia in Covid 19. International Journal of Science, Technology & Management, 2(2), 472–478. https://doi.org/10.46729/ijstm.v2i2.182

Mundotiya, R. K., & Yadav, N. (2021). Forward Context-Aware Clickbait Tweet Identification System. International Journal of Ambient Computing and Intelligence, 12(2), 21–32. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJACI.2021040102

Najaf, K., Mostafiz, M. I., & Najaf, R. (2021). Fintech firms and banks sustainability: Why cybersecurity risk matters? International Journal of Financial Engineering, 08(02), 2150019. https://doi.org/10.1142/s2424786321500195

Republika. (2023a). Bila Terkena Ransomware, Proteksi BSI Dinilai Sangat Rentan. Sharia Republika. https://sharia.republika.co.id/berita/rukwil457/bila-terkena-ransomware-proteksi-bsi-dinilai-sangat-rentan

Republika. (2023b). BSI Gangguan, Waketum MUI Minta BSI Serius Hadapi Serangan Siber. Sharia Republika. https://sharia.republika.co.id/berita/ruhbb2370/bsi-gangguan-waketum-mui-minta-bsi-serius-hadapi-serangan-siber

Republika. (2023c). BSI Perkuat Sinergi dengan BSSN Tangani Dugaan Serangan Siber. News Republika. https://news.republika.co.id/berita/rur8h9451/bsi-perkuat-sinergi-dengan-bssn-tangani-dugaan-serangan-siber

Republika. (2023d). Data Nasabah Bocor, Saham BSI Langsung ARB. Sharia Republika. https://sharia.republika.co.id/berita/ruqi9p457/data-nasabah-bocor-saham-bsi-langsung-arb

Republika. (2023e). Layanan BSI Diganggu, LockBit Ransomware Klaim Bertanggung Jawab. Sharia Republika. https://sharia.republika.co.id/berita/ruknti377/layanan-bsi-diganggu-lockbit-ransomware-klaim-bertanggung-jawab

Republika. (2023f). LockBit Klaim Serang BSI, Siapa Saja yang Pernah Jadi Korban? News Republika. https://news.republika.co.id/berita/rukuyj425/lockbit-klaim-serang-bsi-siapa-saja-yang-pernah-jadi-korban

Ridha risma yunita, R. R. Y., Suanti tunggala, S. T., & Ken amasita, K. A. S. (2022). Framing analysis on Luwuk Post on the news of regional head election campaign (Pilkada) Banggai Regency in 2020. Commicast, 3(3), 221–236. https://doi.org/10.12928/commicast.v3i2.5959

Santoso, T. (2022). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Pustaka Saga. https://repository.petra.ac.id/id/eprint/19963

Simatupang, R. (2021). Analisis Framing Pemberitaan Kompas.Com Tentang Covid-19 Di DKI Jakarta. Jurnal Pustaka Komunikasi, 4(1), 39–52. https://doi.org/10.32509/pustakom.v4i1.1315

Sin, L. A. I. W., & Zolkipli, M. F. (2024). Evolution of Ransomware Tactics and Defenses. Borneo International Journal EISSN 2636-9626, 7(3), 11–25. https://majmuah.com/journal/index.php/bij/article/view/647

Sitohan, G. (2021). Humanitarian news frame in Harian Republika and Kompas on Wamena ferugees (framing analysis on Republika news and Kompas edition 24 – 30 September 2019 on the tragedy of the riots in Wamena). Commicast, 2(2), 98. https://doi.org/10.12928/commicast.v2i2.3351

Sobur, A. (2006). Analisis Teks Media: Suatu Pengantar Untuk Analisis Wacana, Analisis Semiotik, dan Analisis Framing. PT Remaja Rosdakarya.

Sudibyo, A. (2004). Ekonomi Politik Media Penyiaran. LKiS. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=4AIdDg2uBccC

Sugiyono. (2013). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif Dan R&D. Alfabeta. https://www.academia.edu/118903676/Metode_Penelitian_Kuantitatif_Kualitatif_dan_R_and_D_Prof_Sugiono

Syam, H. M., Anisah, N., Saleh, R., & Lingga, M. A. (2021). Ideology and media framing: Stigmatisation of LGBT in media coverage in Indonesia. Jurnal Komunikasi: Malaysian Journal of Communication, 37(1), 59–73. https://doi.org/10.17576/JKMJC-2021-3701-04

Tirto. (2023). Serangan Ransomware & Upaya Perbankan Minimalisasi Ancaman Siber. Tirto. https://tirto.id/serangan-ransomware-upaya-perbankan-minimalisasi-ancaman-siber

Ulfa, A. (2021). Dampak Penggabungan Tiga Bank Syariah di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 7(2), 1101–1106. https://doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v7i2.2680

West, R., & Turner, L. H. (2017). Pengantar Teori Komunikasi: Analisis dan Aplikasi Buku 2. Salemba Humanika.

Yanuar Rahmadan, S. S. (2021). A Framing Analysis of Indonesian Newspaper Coverage on the Issue of Palm Oil Discrimination Between Indonesia and the European Union. Journal of International Studies, 17, 27–52. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32890/jis2021.17.2

Yurita, I., Kevin Ramadhan, M., Candra, M., & Muhammadiyah Kotabumi, U. (2023). Pengaruh Kemajuan Teknologi Terhadap Perkembangan Tindak Pidana Cybercrime. Jurnal Hukum Legalita, 144–155. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.47637/legalita.v5i2.995

Downloads

Published

2024-12-28

How to Cite

Nurjanah, I., & Hariyanto, D. (2024). Framing analysis of the hacking of Bank Syariah Indonesia by LockBit Ransomware on Republika.co.id and Idntimes.com. COMMICAST, 5(3), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.12928/commicast.v5i3.11663

Issue

Section

Articles