REINTERPRETASI MA'NA QITAL DENGAN PENDEKATAN MA'NA CUM MAGZA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12928/taqaddumi.v1i2.5548Keywords:
ma'na cuma magza, ayat qital, reinterpretasi, tafsir tematikAbstract
The problem of terrorism raises concerns and unrest that never ends. Terrorism acts are still a potential threat to national security stability, so it demands the government's vigilance to prevent and overcome them. One of the factors causing the difficulty of overcoming the problem of terrorism is ideological differences and understanding of religious teachings or interpretations of qital verses that are less precise. On the other hand, differences in the method of interpreting a verse from various groups also color the pattern of people's understanding of Islam. Therefore, this article tries to reinterpret the understanding of the qital verse which has been used as a legitimacy to justify acts of terror. Of the many qital verses contained in the Qur'an, this article only focuses on the interpretation of Surah al-Baqoroh verses 190 and 191. By using the ma'na cum magza approach in interpreting and understanding these verses, it will be proven how far the theory goes. ma'na cum maghza can be an alternative interpretation methodology that leads to a relevant understanding. The theory promoted by Sahiron sets an operational step which includes linguistic analysis first, then historical analysis (historical analysis) and then develops the significance of the verse according to with the current situation.
References
Abd al-Bāqî, Muhammad fua’ad, Al-Mu’jam al-Mufahrasy li Alfādz al-Quran al-Karim. Qahirah: Dar al-Hadis, 1427H/2007 M.
Ahmad Warson, Al-Munawwir, Surabaya: Pustaka Progresif, 1997
Sihab, M.Quraish, Tafsir al-Misbah: pesan, kesan dan keserasian Alquran, Jakarta: Lentera
Al-Asfahani Al-Ragib. 2008. Mu’jam Mufrodat al-Fadhil al-Qur’an. Lebanon: Dar AlKotob Al-ilmiyah.
Al-Mawardi. al-Basri al-Bagdadi, Al-Nukat wa al-’Uyūn, Beirut: Dar Al-Kutub al-’ilmiyyah, t.th
Al-Qurtubi, Tafsir al-Jami’ li Ahkam Al-Qur’an. Kairo: Dar al-Kutub al-Mashriyah, 1964.
Al-Razi, F. al-Din, Mafatih al-Ghaib, Beirut: Dār Al-Fīkr, 1981
Al-Tabari, I. J., Jami’ al-Bayan ‘an ta‘wil Ayi Al-Qur’an. Beirut: Muassasah al-Risālah, 2000.
Al-Zamakhsyari, M. I. ‘Umar, Al-Kasysyaf ‘an Haqaiq al-Tanzil wa ‘Uyun alAqawil fi Wujuh al-Ta’wil, Kairo: Maktabah al-Miṣr, 2010.
Baqiy, M. F. A., Al-Mū’jām al-Mūfāhrās lī Al-Faẓ Al-Qur’ān. Beirut: Dār Al-Fīkr, 1981
Gamal al- Banna. Jihad, Terj. Tim, Jakarta: MataAir Publishing, 2006
Hendropriyono. Terorisme: Fundamentalisme Kristen, Yahudi, Islam, Jakarta: Kompas, 2009
Ibadi, T, Makna Qital dalam Al Qur’ān menurut Hasan Al Banna: Kajian terhadap Kitab Maqashid al karim. Skripsi Fakultas Ushuluddin, Studi Agama dan Pemikiran Islam UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, 2012.
Harahap, Saddam Husein, “Perang Dalam Perspektif Alquran Kajian Terhadap Ayat-Ayat Qitãl.” Medan: Program Pascasarjana Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara.
Ibn Manzhur. n.d. Lisan al-‘Arab .Kairo: Dar al-Ma‘arif. 2016
Jalaluddin as-Suyuti. Sebab-sebab turunnya ayat al-Quran. Terjemahan: Tim Abdul Hayyie. Jakarta: Gema Insani, 2008.
Kaltsum, L. U., & Ghazali, Abd. M, Tafsir Ayat-Ayat Ahkam. UIN PRESS. 2015
Khazin, A. ibn I. al-, Lubâb at-Ta‟wἷ lfἷ ma‟ân at-Tanzἷl. Kairo: Dar Al-Kutub al- ‘Ilmiyyah, 2004
Lanang Wibisono, Kesbangpol: Waspadai Gerakan Radikal Sebagai Embrio Terorisme https://halosemarang.id/kesbangpol-waspadai-gerakan-radikal-sebagai-embrio-terorisme, diakses pada 15-04-2021, 3:41 Wib
Ma’mun, Sana El Izzah, “Qitâl Dalam Al-Qur’an (Studi Komparatif Tafsir Al-Munîr Karya Wahbah Az-Zuhailîy Dan Tafsir AlMishbah Karya M.Quraish Shihab).” Jakarta: Fakultas Ushuluddin Dan Dakwah Institut Ilmu Al-Qur’an, 2019
Ma’luf, Louis, Al- Munjîd. Beirut: Maktabah Asyartiyah. 2005
---------------- al-Munjid, Fi'l Lughoh. Beirut: al-Matba'ah al-Katsulikiyah, 2007
Manẓūr, jamal al-D. M. bin M. I, Lisān al ʿArab, Beirut: Dār Al Kūtūb al ʿIlmīyyāh, 2004
Nuha, Muhkhamad Saifun. “Aplikasi Teori Penafsiran ‘Double Movement’ Fazlur Rahman Sebagai Upaya Kontekstualisasi Ayat-Ayat Qital Dalam Alquran.” Salatiga: Fakultas Ushuluddin Adab dan Humaniora Institut Agama Islam Negeri, 2018
Rahman, F, Tema Pokok Al Qur’ān, Penj. Pustaka, 1996
Ramdhun, A. B., & Fajaruddin, Al-Jīhādu Sabīlunā. Bandung: Era Intermedia, 2002
Shihab, M. Q, Kaidah tafsir: Syarat, Ketentuan, dan Aturan Yang Patut Anda Ketahui dalam Memahamial-Qur’ān, Bandung: Lentera Hati, 2013
Sugiono, Metode penelitian Kualitatif. Jakarta: PT Grasindo, 2009.
Syamsuddin, Sahiron, Hermeneutika Dan Pengembangan Ulumul Qur’an. Yogyakarta: Pesantren Nawesea Press, 2017
Saidun. “Konsep Jihād Dan Qitāl Perspektif Sayyid Quṭb Dan M. Quraish Shihab (Telaah Penafsiran Ayat-Ayat Jihād Dan Qitāl Dalam Kitab Tafsīr Fī Ẓilālil Qur’ān Dan Tafsīr Al Miṣbaḥ).” Surabaya: Pascasarjana Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel, 2020
Yaqub. Ali Mustafa. Teror di Tanah Suci. Tangerang: Maktabah Darus sunnah, 2016.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Faiqotul Mala
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
License and Copyright Agreement
In submitting the manuscript to the journal, the authors certify that:
- They are authorized by their co-authors to enter into these arrangements.
- The work described has not been formally published before, except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, thesis, or overlay journal. Please also carefully read the Taqaddumi Author Guidelines at http://journal2.uad.ac.id/index.php/taqaddumi/about/submissions#onlineSubmissions
- That it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere,
- That its publication has been approved by all the author(s) and by the responsible authorities – tacitly or explicitly – of the institutes where the work has been carried out.
- They secure the right to reproduce any material that has already been published or copyrighted elsewhere.
- They agree to the following license and copyright agreement.
Copyright
Authors who publish with the Taqaddumi Journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
