HADIS-HADIS TENTANG LEMPARAN DEBU KEPADA ORANG YANG MEMUJI (Studi Ma’ānī Al-Ḥadīṡ)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12928/taqaddumi.v1i2.5339Abstract
Sifat asal atau fitrah manusia pada dasarnya senang dipuji dan dikagumi, karena
pujian adalah bentuk dari perhatian orang lain terhadap dirinya. Sedangkan
pandangan Islam terkait memberikan pujian Nabi Saw. senantiasa mengingatkan
kepada umatnya untuk berhati-hati ketika memberikan pujian kepada orang lain
bahkan beliau memerintahkan untuk melempar debu kepada orang yang memberikan
pujian. Meskipun dalam fakta sejarah disebutkan bahwa Nabi Saw. sering
memberikan pujian kepada para sahabatnya. Larangan di dalam hadis Nabi Saw.
terkait dengan memberikan pujian bukanlah mutlak sebuah larangan melainkan
sebuah kiasan, karena meninjau pada resiko atau akibat dari pujian berlebihan mulai
hadirnya sikap ujub, riya‟, sombong bahkan puncak dari sikap ini jatuh pada
pengkultusan. Sehingga diperbolehkan dengan tetap berhati-hati ketika memberikan
pujian dan tidak berlebih-lebihan. Sebagaimana sikap memberikan pujian ini juga
sering Nabi Saw. lakukan kepada para sahabat.
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