Technology Transfer for Anchovy Processing MSMEs in Pesisir Selatan Regency, West Sumatra
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12928/spekta.v7i1.15974Keywords:
Anchovy processing MSMEs, Community-university partnership, Food safety, Hygienic processing, Technology transferAbstract
Background: Small-scale fisheries micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) are vital to coastal livelihoods and local food systems in Indonesia. However, many anchovy-processing enterprises still rely on traditional methods with limited temperature control, non-food-grade equipment, and inadequate hygienic practices, resulting in inconsistent product quality and low processing efficiency.
Contribution: This program demonstrates a participatory triple helix model involving government, academics, and fishermen groups to transfer appropriate fish-processing technology to coastal MSMEs. It supported Pandawa Jaya and Teri Sakato through food-grade equipment, temperature monitoring, gas-based heating, hygienic handling training, and value-added product mentoring.
Method: A participatory community engagement approach was implemented through problem identification, needs assessment, solution design, technology introduction, hands-on training, continuous mentoring, and before-and-after evaluation.
Results: The intervention replaced mixed-material boiling containers with food-grade stainless-steel vessels, introduced steam thermometers, and shifted heating from firewood to gas. Processing time decreased from 15 to 8 minutes, while production capacity increased from 10 to 13 kg per batch. Product quality improved through more uniform color, cleaner appearance, more consistent texture, and fewer processing defects.
Conclusion: Community–university partnerships integrating appropriate technology, participatory training, and mentoring can improve food safety awareness, standardize processing practices, enhance production efficiency, and strengthen the sustainability and competitiveness of small-scale fisheries MSMEs.
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