Implementation of a Conventional Lightning Protection System in a Village Government Building in Bogor: A Community Engagement Approach

Authors

  • Aris Suryadi Electrical Engineering, Pakuan University, Bogor, Indonesia http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0742-8347
  • Agustini Rodiah Machdi Electrical Engineering, Pakuan University, Bogor, Indonesia
  • Yamato Electrical Engineering, Pakuan University, Bogor, Indonesia
  • Bloko Budi Rijadi Electrical Engineering, Pakuan University, Bogor, Indonesia
  • Zulfan Nur Fajri Electrical Engineering, Pakuan University, Bogor, Indonesia
  • Ilham Fajar Ariyanto Electrical Engineering, Pakuan University, Bogor, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12928/spekta.v6i1.12823

Keywords:

Lightning Strikes, Electronic Equipment , Protection of Buildings

Abstract

Background: This article presents the implementation of a lightning protection system at the Cibanon Village Hall in Bogor as part of a technology-based community service program.

Contribution: The initiative to install a conventional lightning rod in the Cibanon Village Hall building to protect electronic equipment.

Method: The methodology includes site assessment, risk analysis, system design, and installation following international standards.

Results: The results obtained from this study are the area that has the potential for lightning strikes, so it is recommended to install a conventional lightning rod installation with 4 (four) lightning rods on top of the building and 1 (one) rod in the ground with a depth of 7.5 m with a grounding resistance value of 2.02 Ohm.

Conclusion: Shows the level of security requirements for the Cibanon Village Hall building against lightning strikes. The initiative also fostered community awareness and participation, highlighting its replicability in other rural areas with similar environmental threats.

Author Biography

Aris Suryadi, Electrical Engineering, Pakuan University, Bogor, Indonesia

Scopus ID:A 57222576512

References

K. W. Russell, A. L. Cochran, S. T. Mehta, S. E. Morris, and M. C. McDevitt, “Lightning Burns,” J. Burn Care Res., vol. 35, no. 6, pp. e436–e438, 2014, doi: 10.1097/BCR.0b013e3182957783.

V. Cooray, An Introduction to Lightning. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2015.

A. Suryadi, “Perancangan Instalasi Penangkal Petir Eksternal Politeknik Enjinering Indorama,” SINERGI, vol. 21, no. 3, p. 219, Nov. 2017, doi: 10.22441/sinergi.2017.3.009.

M. Gagne and D. Therriault, “Lightning strike protection of composites,” Prog. Aerosp. Sci., vol. 64, pp. 1–16, Jan. 2014, doi: 10.1016/j.paerosci.2013.07.002.

A. Suryadi, P. T. Asmoro, and A. Solihin, “Hybrid Electric Power Plant Using Wind Turbine Savonius Helix And Solar Cell As An Alternative Power Source In The Lightning Tower At Flashing Lights,” ADI J. Recent Innov., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1–6, Sep. 2019, doi: 10.34306/ajri.v1i1.3.

Y. Du, B. Li, and M. Chen, “Surges induced in building electrical systems during a lightning strike,” Electr. Power Syst. Res., vol. 139, pp. 68–74, Oct. 2016, doi: 10.1016/j.epsr.2015.11.034.

D. Johns, “Designing building structures for protection against EMP and lightning,” IEEE Electromagn. Compat. Mag., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 50–58, 2016, doi: 10.1109/MEMC.2016.7477134.

A. E. Putri, Y. Warmi, and A. M. N. Putra, “A Comparative Analysis of External Lightning Strike Protection Area Determined by Using Protection Angle and Rolling Sphere Methods.,” Int. J. on Advanced Science Engineering Information Technology, 2023, [Online]. Available: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&profile=ehost&scope=site&authtype=crawler&jrnl=20885334&AN=162490926&h=cTkBS634LyjVgvV7aTU9FVpOx9LhDof9GymkcomY%2BaOKvh0cussoLIdOf8Ft7gna49FgBOaghS0xZNEFbwTZOQ%3D%3D&crl=c.

A. Tabrani, “Lightning Protection System at PT,” Bhakti Wasantara Net Jakarta. Final Project S.

Y. Ugahari and I. Garniwa, “External Lightning Protection Protection Analysis using Collection Volume Method,” Journal of Electrical Engineering UI. 2007. https://lib.ui.ac.id/detail?id=126609&lokasi=lokal

J. Birkl, B. Maiworm, and R. Thormalen, “Lightning protection and PV roof systems in existing buildings,” ICLP 2024-37th International Conference on Light. Prot., 2024, [Online]. Available: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/10832631/.

A. I. Ioannidis, P. N. Mikropoulos, T. E. Tsovilis, and N. D. Kokkinos, “Evaluating protection against lightning for historical buildings and cultural heritage monuments,” Electr. Power Syst. Research, 2024, [Online]. Available: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378779624001081.

A. I. Omar, M. A. Abd-Allah, A. Shokry, and A. Said, “Lightning Risk Assessment, Control and Protection Scheme Design for a Rooftop Photovoltaic System in the New Capital of Egypt.,” Int. J. of Robotics and Control Systems, 2024, [Online]. Available: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&profile=ehost&scope=site&authtype=crawler&jrnl=27752658&AN=182862537&h=IFATEmDHFj4AuKjYcDdHjBx8fBSqTTpA9V%2BLWcSsDVYE4u8NHJV7oemdzer%2BChVG7H3n96zX9SmwvT3xFzRBSA%3D%3D&crl=c.

A. Galvan, O. Melgarejo, L. A. Lopez, and D. E. Villamil, “Lightning Protection Regulations in Latin America Countries: Review and Trends,” ICLP 2024 ; 37th Int. Conference on Lightning Protection, 2024, [Online]. Available: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/10832592/.

S. B. Kurniawan, S. Purwanto, and E. D. Nursitao, “Air Termination Of Lightning Protection For The Buildings Which Containing Solid Flammable Materials,” Asian J. of Engineering Social and Health, 2024, [Online]. Available: https://jesh.globalpublikasiana.com/index.php/gp/article/view/249.

F. Basholli, J. Minga, and A. Grepcka, “Protection of buildings on a university campus from lightning strikes,” Advanced Engineering Days (AED). 2023, [Online]. Available: https://www.academia.edu/download/109095624/AED_8.pdf#page=44.

A. I. Ioannidis, P. N. Mikropoulos, T. E. Tsovilis, and N. D. Kokkinos, “Lightning protection of historical buildings and cultural heritage monuments: a literature review,” 2022 36th International Conference on Light. Prot. (ICLP), 2022, [Online]. Available: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/9942479/.

S. N. Aprianti, E. Lubis, and S. Lisdayanti, “Pengabdian masyarakat berbasis pendidikan di SD Negeri 80 Bengkulu Tengah: Studi kasus implementasi program literasi, numerasi, adaptasi teknologi dan Administrasi Sekolah,” Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Mandira Cendikia. 2023. https://journal.mandiracendikia.com/index.php/pkm/article/view/184

B. Harsono and A. S. Surya, “Karakteristik Petir Indonesia Dan Penggunaannya Dalam Evaluasi Unjuk Kerja Saluran Udara 150 Kv Saat Terjadi Sambaran Petir,” J. Technopreneur, 2021, [Online]. Available: http://jurnal.poligon.ac.id/index.php/jtech/article/view/726.

N. Naibaho and A. I. Sofiyan, “Analisa Sistem Proteksi Petir Eksternal Tipe Elektrostatis di PT. Pamapersada Nusantara Distrik CCOS Cileungsi-Bogor,” J. Ilm. Elektro, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://repository.unkris.ac.id/id/eprint/1128/.

F. Heidler, Lightning protection of structures and electrical systems inside of buildings. IET, 2020.

S. Jacob, W. H. Siew, G. Azam, A. Raina, Z. Peng, and H. K. Agyemang, “Lightning protection of tall buildings with glass façade architecture,” 2018 34th International Conference on Light. Prot. (ICLP), 2018, [Online]. Available: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/8503274/.

Z. Yuan, “Study on the Causes of Rural Lightning Disaster and Countermeasures of Lightning Protection and Disaster Reduction,” J. Atmos. Sci. Res., vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 22–26, May 2021, doi: 10.30564/jasr.v4i2.2916.

D. Lovrić and S. Vujevic, “Analysis of attenuation effect of grid-like spatial shields used in lightning protection of buildings,” Prog. Electromagn. Res. M, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://www.jpier.org/pierm/pier.php?paper=18022006.

R. Markowska, “Induced and ground potential voltage components in analysis of separation distance for lightning protection in buildings,” Przeklad Elektrotechniczny. pe.org.pl, 2017, [Online]. Available: http://pe.org.pl/articles/2016/12/67.pdf.

I. S. Committee, “IEEE guide for direct lightning stroke shielding of substations,” IEEE, standard. 2012. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/552978

A. I. Ioannidis and T. E. Tsovilis, “Evaluation of the Direct-Stroke Shielding Performance of Substations Through Stochastic Modeling of Lightning Attachment,” IEEE Trans. …, 2023, [Online]. Available: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/10314449/.

V. Jimenez, J. Montana, J. Candelo, and C. Quintero, “Estimation of the shielding performance of transmission lines considering effects of landform, lightning polarity and stroke angle,” Electr. Eng., 2018, doi: 10.1007/s00202-017-0517-3.

R. S. Nowell, “Direct Lightning Stroke Shielding of Substations,” Electr. Power Substations Eng., 2017, doi: 10.1201/b12061-12.

J. Morales and E. A. Orduna, “Identification of lightning stroke due to shielding failure and backflashover for ultra-high-speed transmission-line protection,” IEEE Trans. power Delivery, 2014, [Online]. Available: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/6847244/.

K. Yamamoto, Z. I. Kawasaki, K. Matsuura, and S. Sekioka, “Shielding effect of reinforced concrete building on direct lightning stroke to distribution power line,” 1999 Eleventh International on Symp. High Voltage Engineering, 1999, [Online]. Available: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/817280/.

V. A. Rakov and M. A. Uman, Lightning. Cambridge University Press, 2003.

R. Kongnok, T. Pummaitong, and B. Plangklang, “Five-Year Performance of an ESE Lightning Protection System for a Large Scale PV Power Plant in Thailand,” Symmetry (Basel)., vol. 13, no. 11, p. 2106, Nov. 2021, doi: 10.3390/sym13112106.

Downloads

Published

2025-06-20

How to Cite

Suryadi, A., Rodiah Machdi, A., Yamato, Y., Budi Rijadi, B., Nur Fajri, Z., & Fajar Ariyanto, I. (2025). Implementation of a Conventional Lightning Protection System in a Village Government Building in Bogor: A Community Engagement Approach. SPEKTA (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat : Teknologi Dan Aplikasi), 6(1), 142–154. https://doi.org/10.12928/spekta.v6i1.12823

Issue

Section

Technology Applications