The intersectionality of gender discrimination impact on Beth Harmon’s identity development in The Queen’s Gambit

Authors

  • Dyah Ayu Prasetyaningrum Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
  • Ulaya Ahdiani Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12928/notion.v6i2.10522

Keywords:

Crenshaw, Erikson, Gender discrimination, Identity development, Intersectionality

Abstract

The Queen's Gambit (2020) addresses gender inequality against women in male-dominated industries like chess. Queen's Gambit displays patriarchal structural and representational judgment of women. Gender discrimination affects women's careers, identities, and development. Thus, the study examines gender discrimination's intersectionality and its effects on Beth Harmon, a white low-class young woman. Pictures and talks from the series are the key data in this qualitative study. Also used are intersectionality theory to analyze gender discrimination statistics and stages of development theory to examine character identity development. Gender, age, ethnicity, class, prejudices, and appearances encountered by Beth Harmon shaped her multifaceted identity. Discrimination hindered Beth's development as a chess player and woman throughout her school years, adolescence, and young adulthood, leading to both dystonic and syntonic effects. Stereotypes and injustice give rise to discrimination; therefore, we must acknowledge various identities and histories to prevent a "double burden" of discrimination that impedes growth.

References

Agustian, M. E. (2021). The Representation of Women in Chess World in Netflix's Serials The Queen's Gambit.

Chae, M. H. (2001). Gender and Ethnicity in Identity Formation. The New Jersey Journal of Professional Counseling , 17-23.

Crenshaw, K. (1989). Demarginalizing the Intersection of Race and Sex: A Black Feminist Critique of Antidiscrimination Doctrine, Feminist Theory and Antiracist Politics. University of Chicago Legal Forum, 139-167. https://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/uclf/vol1989/iss1/8

Crenshaw, K. (1991). Mapping the Margins: Intersectionality, Identity Politics, and Violence Against Women of Color. Stanford Law Review. https://doi.org/10.2307/1229039

Dennissen, M., Benschop, Y., & Brink, M. v. (2020). Rethinking Diversity Management: An Intersectional Analysis of Diversity Networks. 219-240. https://doi.org/10.1177/0170840618800103

Erikson, E. (1959). Identity and the life cycle. International Universities Press.

Erikson, E. (1982). The life cycle completed. New York: W.W Norton & Company.

Frank, S. (Director). (2020). The Queen's Gambit [Motion Picture]. United States of America.

Hall, S. (1997). Representation - Cultural Representations and Signifying Practices.

Leaper, C., & Brown, C. S. (2018). Sexism in childhood and adolescence. Child Development Perspectives, 10-15. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1111/cdep.12247

Miller, P. H. (2011). Theories of Developmental Psychology. New York CIty: Worth Publishers.

Muuss, R. E. (1996). Theories of adolescence. New York.

Nurbaliza, P. (2023). The Social Conflict As Seen In Toni Morrison's Novel The Bluest Eyes. 14-15.

Page, N., Montgomery, S., Akinbayo, S., Huey, L., & Stangle, J. (2022). Gender Discrimination. Arlington: Insight Policy Research.

Poole, S., & Snarey, J. (2011). Erikson's Stages of the Life Cycle. Encyclopedia of Child Behavior and Development.

Putri, N. M. (2022). The Main Female's Ambition in The Queen's Gambit by Scott Frank.

Rogers, A. A., Cook, R. E., & Guerrero, K. (2022). Is My Femininity a Liability? Longitudinal Associations betweenn Girls' Experiences of Gender Discrimination, Internalizing Symptoms, and Gender Identity. National Library of Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-022-01571-y

Rosida, I., & Rejeki, L. (2017). Woman in Patriarchal Culture: Gender Discrimination and Intersectionality Portrayed in Bob Darling by Carolyn Cooke. https://doi.org/10.15408/insaniyat.v1i2.4345

Sigelman, L., & Welch, S. (1994). Black Americans' Views of Racial Inequality . Cambridge University Press.

Sutton, J. (2020). Erik Erikson's Stages of Psychosocial Development Explained. Positive Psychology.

Utami, M. (2021). Intersectionality of Race and Gender. Buana Gender LP2M UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta, 166-174. https://ejournal.uinsaid.ac.id/index.php/buana-gender/article/download/4701/1874/20694

Wahab, E. O., & Bhowmick, A. (2023). Introduction to Sociological Theory. In E. O. Wahab, O. Ajiboye, G. Ogbeyemi, & S. Isaiah, Ingredients of Sociology Themes & Paradigms (pp. 45-58). New Delhi: Serials Publications Pvt. Ltd.

Yang, J. (2016). The Impact of Power Status on Gender Stereotypes, Sexism, and Gender Discrimination toward Women in the Workplace and the Career Identity Development of Women. Theses, Dissertations, and Senior Projects UND Scholarly Commons. https://commons.und.edu/theses/2088

Yin, R. K. (2016). Qualitative Research from Start to Finish: Second Edition. New York : The Guilford Press.

Downloads

Published

2024-11-18