Investigation into students’ performance in foreign language business writing and their attitudes toward it
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12928/eltej.v7i1.10412Keywords:
business correspondence, EFL writing anxiety, learning anxiety, second language writingAbstract
Anxiety can affect learners' performance in several ways. It can be a helpful motivational tool to assist students in learning a language. At the same time, anxiety can become a serious factor in hindering language acquisition. This study examines the relationship between students' writing performance and anxiety levels across three different proficiency groups of students. The participants were fifty EFL students enrolled in a Business English Writing course, and the target writing genre was inquiries and acknowledgments of inquiry letters. The two main instruments used to collect data were students' writing samples and closed-ended questionnaires. The data were analyzed utilizing descriptive statistics, one-way ANOVA, and Pearson's coefficient correlation. This study showed a significant difference in writing anxiety between the high and the low-proficiency groups. In contrast, it was found that there were no statistically significant differences in anxiety between the high and the mid-proficiency groups. In addition, the study’s outcomes indicated that the students' level of anxiety varied across the three groups of students. It was found that the students with a high level of anxiety performed less well than those with lower writing anxiety. The findings provide insights into teaching and learning writing, particularly into ways to decrease learners' anxiety and improve their learning outcomes.
References
Ardasheva, Y., Carbonneau, K. J., Roo, A. K., & Wang, Z. (2018). Relationships among prior learning, anxiety, self-efficacy, and science vocabulary learning of middle school students with varied English language proficiency. Learning and Individual Differences, 61, 21–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2017.11.008
Arindra, M. Y., & Ardi, P. (2020). The correlation between students’ writing anxiety and the use of writing assessment rubrics. LEARN Journal: Language Education and Acquisition Research Network, 13(1), 76–93.
Chuanpongpanich, S. (2021). The challenges of Thailand in promoting the students’ English skills to be an effective ASEAN citizen. Santapol College Academic Journal, 7(2), 229-238. https://so05.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/scaj/article/view/249958
Çocuk, H. E., & Yelken, T. Y. (2021). The effect of planned writing model on writing anxiety, self-efficacy and B2 Level achievement of learners of Turkish as a foreign language. Planlı yazma modelinin yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğrenenlerin yazma kaygılarına, öz yeterliklerine ve B2 kur başarılarına etkisi. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 17, 458-471.
De Vleeschauwer, J. (2023). An investigation of the relationships among Thai EFL learners' writing performance, self-efficacy, and anxiety. European Journal of English Language Studies, 3(1), 23-36. https://doi.org/10.12973/ejels.3.1.23
Dörnyei, Z. (2001). Motivational strategies in the language classroom. Cambridge University Press.
Gardner, R. C. (1985). Social psychology and second language learning: The role of attitudes and motivation. Edward Arnold.
Güvendir, E., & Uzun, K. (2023). L2 writing anxiety, working memory, and task complexity in L2 written performance. Journal of Second Language Writing, 60, 101016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jslw.2023.101016
Hartono, H., & Maharani, M. M. (2020). English writing anxiety and the writing problems of Indonesia EFL learners. Proceedings of the 2nd Social and Humaniora Research Symposium (SoRes 2019). https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200225.111
Horwitz, E. K., Horwitz, M. B., & Cope, J. (1986). Foreign language classroom anxiety. The Modern Language Journal, 70(2), 125-132.
https://doi-org.kasetsart.idm.oclc.org/10.5961/higheredusci.1135409
Hussein, S. (2013). An investigations into the factors that associated with writing anxiety for English language learners in UAE universities. (Doctoral dissertation). http://bspace.buid.ac.ae/handle/1234/510
Jin, Y., Dewaele, J.-M., & MacIntyre, P. D. (2021). Reducing anxiety in the foreign language classroom: A positive psychology approach. System, 101, 102604.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2021.102604
Keyvanoğlu, F. B., & Atmaca, Ç. (2023). An investigation into preparatory class EFL students’ L2 writing anxiety. Journal of Higher Education & Science / Yüksekögretim ve Bilim Dergisi, 13(1), 73–85.
Khosravi, R., Mohammadi, E., Esmaeili, N., & Zandi, H. (2023). Perfectionism and writing anxiety as predictors of Iranian EFL learners’ performance in IELTS writing module: a multi-dimensional perspective. Frontiers in Education, 8. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2023.1108542
Liu, Y., Lin, S., & Zhang, D. (2019). Investigating the impact of teacher-student relationship on foreign language anxiety in the Chinese context. System, 82, 31-41.
Nawas, A. (2020). Grading anxiety with self and peer-assessment: A mixed-method study in an Indonesian EFL context. Issues in Educational Research, 30(1), 224-244.
Nawaz, S. S. (2021). The role of anxiety in English language writing skill at secondary level students. UC Journal: ELT, Linguistics and Literature Journal, 2(2), 58-73. https://doi.org/10.24071/uc.v2i2.3443
Oi, Y. S. (2023). Writing anxiety among Japanese first-year university students. Journal of Pan-Pacific Association of Applied Linguistics, 27(1), 61–83. https://doi-org.kasetsart.idm.oclc.org/10.25256/PAAL.27.1.4
Phothongsunan, S. (2018). EFL Learners and their success in learning English in the Thai context. Arab World English Journal, 9(4), 136-145. https://doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol9no4.9
Quvanch, Z., & Si Na, K. (2022). Evaluating Afghanistan university students’ writing anxiety in English class: An empirical research. Cogent Education, 9(1), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2022.2040697
Rabadi, R. I., & Rabadi, A. D. (2020). Do medical students experience writing anxiety while learning English as a foreign language? Psychology Research & Behavior Management, 13, 883–893. https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S276448
Rezaei, M., & Jafari, M. (2014). Investigating the levels, types, and causes of writing anxiety among Iranian EFL students: A mixed method design. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 98, 1545-1554.
Rui, L. (2022). Understanding foreign language writing anxiety and its correlates. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1031514
Sundrarajun, C. (2020). Voices from EFL Thai learners towards English writing. Cypriot Journal of Educational Sciences, 15(6), 1495-1507. https://un-pub.eu/ojs/index.php/cjes/article/view/5293
Tahmouresi, S., & Papi, M. (2021). Future selves, enjoyment and anxiety as predictors of L2 writing achievement. Journal of Second Language Writing, 53, 100837.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jslw.2021.100837
Turgay, K. (2023). Factors leading to writing anxiety in EFL classes. International Journal of Social Sciences & Educational Studies, 10(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.23918/ijsses.v10i1p1
Wahyuni, D. W. D., Oktavia, W. O. W., & Marlina, L. M. L. (2019). Writing anxiety among Indonesian EFL college students: Levels, causes, and coping strategies. Lingua Cultura, 13(1), 67-74.
Wang, H. (2021). Exploring the relationships of achievement motivation and state anxiety to creative writing performance in English as a foreign language. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 42, 100948. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2021.100948
Zabihi, R. (2018). The role of cognitive and affective factors in measures of L2 writing. Written Communication, 35(1), 32-57.
Zerey, M. Ö., & Müjdeci, Ç. (2023). Interrelations among tertiary EFL students' foreign language writing motivation, anxiety, and achievement. The Reading Matrix: An International Online Journal, 23(1), 109-121. https://www.readingmatrix.com/files/30-k6vtw195.pdf
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Piriya Thaksanan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish in ELTEJ agree to the following terms: Authors retain copyright and grant the ELTEJ right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material) the work for any purpose, even commercially with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in ELTEJ. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in ELTEJ. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).