Prototipe Solar Tracking Berbasis Arduino dan Sensor Light Dependent Resistor (LDR)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12928/biste.v4i1.5547Keywords:
Panel Surya, Sensor LDR, Mikrokontroler, Tracking, FuzzyAbstract
The government prioritizes the availability of electrical energy, especially in the industrial sector and urban areas, but the infrastructure to provide access to electricity in rural areas, especially street lighting, is still very lacking as a result of the need for a different energy source to overcome this problem. Solar cells are power plants that can convert solar energy into electricity, but most solar panels are installed statically which results in less than optimal absorption of solar energy. The purpose of this research is to make a prototype solar tracking based on the Arduino Mega 2560 microcontroller with the fuzzy logic method with an LDR sensor as a light sensor and a servo motor as a driver so that the solar panel can track the movement of the sun to get the maximum light intensity. The results of this study there are four test conditions which indicate that the percentage of the comparison value of solar panels statically and tracking in cloudy conditions is 34.07% while the test in cloudy sunny conditions is 25.603%.
Pemerintah memprioritaskan ketersediaan energi listrik khususnya di sektor industri dan wilayah perkotaan tetapi infrastruktur untuk memberikan akses listrik di daerah pedesaan terutama penerangan jalan masih sangatlah kurang akibatnya perlunya sumber energi yang berbeda diperlukan untuk mengatasi masalah ini. Sel surya adalah pembangkit listrik yang dapat mengubah energi matahari menjadi listrik namun sebagian besar Panel surya dipasang secara statis yang mengakibatkan penyerapan energi matahari kurang optimal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membuat Prototype solar tracking berbasis mikrokontroler Arduino Mega 2560 dengan metode fuzzy logic dengan sensor LDR sebagai sensor cahaya dan motor servo sebagai penggerak sehingga panel surya dapat melacak pergerakan matahari untuk mendapatkan intensitas cahaya yang maksimal. Hasil dari penelitian ini terdapat empat kondisi pengujian yang menunjukkan bahwa persentase nilai perbandingan panel surya secara statis dan tracking dalam kondisi mendung sebesar 34,07% sedangkan pengujian dalam kondisi cerah Berawan sebesar 25,603%.
References
A. Muhammad, “Rancang Bangun Solar Tracking System Untuk Optimasi Output Daya Pada Panel Surya,” J. instek Inform. sains dan Teknol. UIN, vol. 4, p. 10, 2019, https://doi.org/10.24252/instek.v4i1.6768.
A. Zakariah, J. J. Jamian, and M. A. M. Yunus, “Dual-axis solar tracking system based on fuzzy logic control and Light Dependent Resistors as feedback path elements,” 2015 IEEE Student Conf. Res. Dev. SCOReD 2015, pp. 139–144, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1109/SCORED.2015.7449311.
C. Jalaludin and T. Pangaribowo, “Optimasi Daya Keluaran Pada Solar Panel Dengan Metode Tracking Berbasis Internet Of Things,” J.Teknol.Elektro,vol. 12,no. 1, p. 6, 2021, https://doi.org/10.22441/jte.2021.v12i1.002.
D. E. Myori, R. Mukhaiyar, and E. Fitri, “Sistem Tracking Cahaya Matahari pada Photovoltaic,” INVOTEKJ.Inov.Vokasional dan Teknol., vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 9–16, 2019, https://doi.org/10.24036/invotek.v19i1.548.
I. W. Sutaya, “Alat Solar Tracker Berbasis Mikrokontroler 8 Bit ATMega8535,” Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi dan Kejuruan, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 157-170, 2015, https://ejournal.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/JPTK/article/view/6483.
A. Zakariah, J. J. Jamian and M. Amri Md Yunus, "Dual-axis solar tracking system based on fuzzy logic control and Light Dependent Resistors as feedback path elements," 2015 IEEE Student Conference on Research and Development (SCOReD), 2015, pp. 139-144, https://doi.org/10.1109/SCORED.2015.7449311.
C. Jalaludin and T. Pangaribowo, “Optimasi Daya Keluaran Pada Solar Panel Dengan Metode Tracking Berbasis Internet Of Things,” Jurnal Teknologi Elektro, vol. 12, no. 1, 2021, https://publikasi.mercubuana.ac.id/index.php/jte/article/view/9155.
I. Winarno and L. Natasari, “Maximum Power Point Tracker (MPPT) Berdasarkan Metode Perturb and Observe Dengan Sistem Tracking Panel Surya Single Axis,” Prosiding Semin. Nas. Sains dan Teknol, pp. 1–9, 2017, https://jurnal.umj.ac.id/index.php/semnastek/article/view/1901.
D. G. D. Pramana, I. W. A. Wijaya, and I. M. A. Suyadnya, “Rancang Bangun Sistem Monitoring Kinerja Panel Surya Berbasis Mikrokontroller Atmega 328,” Jurnal Spektrum, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 89-96, 2018, https://doi.org/10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2017.v04.i02.p12.
E. D. Septiawan, R. Nugraha, and S. Sumaryo, “Sistem Kendali Posisi Sel Surya Menggunakan PID Kontroler,” eProceedings of Engineering, vol. 6, no. 2, 2019, https://openlibrarypublications.telkomuniversity.ac.id/index.php/engineering/article/view/10510.
M. B. Salim and N. Rajabiah, “Analisis Kemampuan Panel Surya Monokristalin 150 Watt pada Arus dan Pengisian yang Dihasilkan,” JIPFRI (Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Fisika Dan Riset Ilmiah), vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 29-35, 2019, http://journal.unha.ac.id/index.php/JIPFRI/article/view/342.
M. J. Nahar, M. R. Sarkar, M. Uddin, M. F. Hossain, M. M. Rana, and M. R. Tanshen, “Single Axis Solar Tracker for Maximizing Power Production and Sunlight Overlapping Removal on the Sensors of Tracker,” International Journal of Robotics and Control Systems, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 186–197, 2021, https://doi.org/10.31763/ijrcs.v1i2.333.
M. E. Margana, “Solar Tracking Dual – Axis Berbasis Arduino Uno Dengan Menggunakan Lensa Fresnal Guna Meningkatkan Efisiensi Pengfokusan Cahaya Matahari,” Eksergi, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 77–80, 2019, https://jurnal.polines.ac.id/index.php/eksergi/article/view/1509.
R. A. Prasetyo., “Optimasi Daya Pada Panel Surya Dengan Solar Tracker System Dual Axis Menggunakan Metode Fuzzy Logic Controller,” Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan, vol. 7, no. 2, 2021, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4657052.
A. N. Ouda and A. Mohamed, “Autonomous Fuzzy Heading Control for a Multi-Wheeled Combat Vehicle,” International Journal of Robotics and Control Systems, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 90–101, 2021, https://doi.org/10.31763/ijrcs.v1i1.286.
Y. L. Chuang, M. Herrera, and A. Balal, “Using PV Fuzzy Tracking Algorithm to Charge Electric Vehicles,” International Journal of Robotics and Control Systems, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 253–261, Mar. 2022, https://doi.org/10.31763/ijrcs.v2i2.636.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Bangun Aji Saputra, Alfian Ma'arif
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
This journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
