Characteristics of Patients With Upper Acute Respiratory Infection in the Case of Covid-19 at Sindang Barang Community Health Center, Bogor
Abstract
Indonesia has the highest COVID-19 cases in Southeast Asia, with 1,577,526 confirmed cases. The city of Bogor alone has 14,769 confirmed cases of COVID-19. In Indonesia, the most common symptoms for COVID-19 patients are cough (63.4%) and fever (35.8%). These symptoms can also occur in upper Acute Respiratory Tract Infections (ARI), but patients with COVID-19 can have varying symptoms individually in each region.To determine the characteristics of patients with upper ARI symptoms in cases of COVID-19 at the Sindang Barang Community Health Center, Bogor City from 1 July 2020 to 31 July 2021.Quantitative research with descriptive observational research design and cross-sectional methods was employed. The total sampling technique was used with a sample of 169 people. The data source was secondary data in a form of Epidemiological Investigation (EI) data. Data analysis in this study was descriptive statistics.The results of the univariate analysis show that the highest percentage of characteristics of COVID-19 patients with upper ARI symptoms at the Sindang Barang Community Health Center, Bogor City are 36-45 years old (36.7%) with an average age of 36 years old, a minimum age of 18 years old, a maximum age of 58 years old, male (57.4 %), without comorbidities (95.9%), working as an employee (40.2%), living in Bubulak Village (35.5%), and showing cough symptoms (79.2%).
References
WHO. WHO QA Public [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2021 Apr 20]. Available from: https://www.who.int/indonesia/news/novel-coronavirus/qa/qa-for-public
Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, Gerakan Masyarakat Hidup Sehat. Situasi Global. 2021;
Kesehatan D. Pemerintah Kota Bogor [Internet]. 2021. Available from: http://covid19.kotabogor.go.id/
WHO. Q&A on Coronaviruses (COVID-19) [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2021 Apr 20]. Available from: https://www.who.int/indonesia/news/novel-coronavirus/qa/qa-for-public
Pokorski M. Pathophysiology of Clinical Symptoms in Acute Viral Respiratory Tract Infections. Nat Public Heal Emerg Collect. 2015;25–38.
KPCPEN. Satuan Tugas Penanganan COVID-19 [Internet]. 2019 [cited 2021 Apr 27]. Available from: https://covid19.go.id/peta-sebaran-covid19
Nikolich-zugich J, Knox KS, Tafich C, Natt B, Bhattacharya D, Fain MJ. SARS-CoV-2 dan COVID-19 pada orang dewasa yang lebih tua : apa yang mungkin kita harapkan mengenai patogenesis , respons imun , dan hasil. 2020;505–14.
Hu C, Li J, Xing X, Gao J, Zhao S, Xing L. The effect of age on the clinical and immune characteristics of critically ill patients with COVID-19: A preliminary report. PLoS One [Internet]. 2021;16(3 March):1–11. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0248675
Takahashi T, Ellingson MK, Wong P, Israelow B, Lucas C, Klein J, et al. Sex differences in immune responses that underlie COVID-19 disease outcomes. Vol. 588. 2021. 315–320 p.
Rosyanti L, Hadi I. Respon Imunitas dan Badai Sitokin Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Literatur Review. J Kesehat Madani Med. 2020;11(02):176–201.
Kelada M, Anto A, Dave K, Saleh SN. The Role of Sex in the Risk of Mortality From COVID-19 Amongst Adult Patients: A Systematic Review. Cureus. 2020;12(8).
Kurnianto E, Putra DH, Fannya P, Dewi DR. Tinjauan Karakteristik Pasien dengan Kasus Positif COVID-19 di Puskesmas Kecamatan Matraman. Indones Heal Inf Manag J. 2021;9(2):102–8.
Ariza R, Messah AD, Sinaga F, Wahyudi A, Pratama SA, Annisa I. Korelasi Gambaran Radiografi Toraks dengan Karakteristik Klinis Pasien Terkonfirmasi Covid-19. Arter J Ilmu Kesehat. 2021;2(1):15–22.
Khaerunnisa R, Rumana NA, Yulia N, Fannya P. Gambaran Karakteristik Pasien Covid-19 di Rumah Sakit Mekar Sari Bekasi Tahun 2020-2021. 2022;10(1):64–72.
Farshbafnadi M, Kamali Zonouzi S, Sabahi M, Dolatshahi M, Aarabi MH. Aging & COVID-19 susceptibility, disease severity, and clinical outcomes: The role of entangled risk factors. Exp Gerontol [Internet]. 2021;154(August):111507. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exger.2021.111507
Hidayani WR. Faktor Faktor Risiko Yang Berhubungan Dengan COVID 19 : Literature Review. J Untuk Masy Sehat. 2020;4(2):120–34.
Wisnu, Kadek. Suwidnya, Made. Surya B. Hubungan penyakit komorbiditas terhadap derajat klinis COVID-19. Intisari Sains Media. 2021;12(2):708–17.
Alkautsar A. Hubungan Penyakit Komorbid Dengan Tingkat Keparahan Pasien Covid-19. J Med Hutama. 2021;03(01):402–6.
Dewi EU. Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Masyarakat Dalam Pencegahan Penularan Covid-19. J Keperawatan. 2020;9(2):21–5.
Ekadipta E, Hidayat F, Komarudin D, Artaji P, Isngunaenah I, Sukamdiyah M. Pengaruh Antara Pendidikan, Pekerjaan, dan Pengetahuan mengenai COVID-19 Terhadap Kepatuhan Penerapan PSBB dengan Menggunakan Metode Path Analysis di Wilayah JaBoDeTaBek. J Kesehat Masy [Internet]. 2021;8(1):26–33. Available from:https://ojs.uniska-bjm.ac.id/index.php/ANN/article/view/4390
Riyadi R, Larasaty P. Faktor Yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Kepatuhan Masyarakat Pada Protokol Kesehatan Dalam Mencegah Penyebaran Covid-19. Semin Nas Off Stat. 2021;2020(1):45–54.
Khairunnisa z K z, Sofia R, Magfirah S. Hubungan Karakteristik Dan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Covid-19Pada Masyarakat Desa Paya Bujok Blang Pase Kota Langsa. AVERROUS J Kedokt dan Kesehat Malikussaleh. 2021;7(1):53.
Pratama FE. Hubungan Karakteristik Sosiodemografi Individu Dengan Pengetahuan Tentang Protokol Kesehatan Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Penularan Covid-19 Di Kabupaten Temanggung. 2021;4(1):6.
LaRocque RC, Ryan ET. Respiratory Infection. 2019.
Wahyuningtias E. Kemacetan Di Pusat Kota Bogor. 2009;9:173–87.
Kangdra WY. Karakteristik Klinis Dan Faktor Komorbidpada Pasien Dalam Pengawasan (Pdp) Coronavirus Disease 2019(Covid-19)Di Rs Mitra Medika Amplas. Vol. 2019. 2021. i–155.
Satuan Tugas Penanganan COVID-19. Peta Sebaran 22 Desember 2021 [Internet]. 2021. Available from: https://covid19.go.id/peta-sebaran
Huang C, Wang Y, Li X, Ren L, Zhao J, Hu Y, et al. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Lancet. 2020;395(10223):497–506.
Arifin Z, Fatmawati BR, Ners PS, Mataram K, Keperawatan PS, Studi P, et al. Characteristics of patients with corona virus disease. 2021;11:587–94.
Yanti B, Syahputra TA, Rahma FA, Katuri RA, Safitri RM. Keanekaragaman Manifestasi Klinis pada Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). J Heal Sci (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan). 2020;5(2):47–54.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Novi Sukirto, Nuni Ihsana, Avitasya Putri Rejeki
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
License and Copyright Agreement
In submitting the manuscript to the journal, the authors certify that:
- They are authorized by their co-authors to enter into these arrangements.
- The work described has not been formally published before, except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, thesis, or overlay journal. Please also carefully read Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal posting Your Article Policy.
- That it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere.
- That its publication has been approved by all the author(s) and by the responsible authorities - tacitly or explicitly - of the institutes where the work has been carried out.
- They secure the right to reproduce any material that has already been published or copyrighted elsewhere.
- They agree to the following license and copyright agreement.
Copyright
Authors who publish with Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
