Determinants of Micro Small Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) Tax Compliance

Authors

  • Dinik Fitri Rahajeng Pangestuti UIN Sunan Kalijaga
  • Firdaus Bunga Romadhona UIN Sunan Kalijaga

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12928/jreksa.v11i1.10694

Keywords:

Literacy, Tariff, Sanction, Tax audit, Tax compliance

Abstract

One of Indonesia's iconic products is teak wood furniture and crafts from Jepara, Central Java. The development of MSMEs operating in this sector is also quite good when seen from the value of exports and domestic turnover. However, this development is different from the level of tax revenue. For the reasons above, this research examines the determinants of tax compliance from this object. A total of 380 MSMEs were involved in this research. Technically, this research uses quantitative methods with Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) analysis. The independent variables used in this research are literacy, tariffs, sanctions, and tax audits, while the dependent variable is tax compliance. The results of direct testing show that tax literacy and tax rates have a positive nexus on tax compliance. Meanwhile, sanctions and tax audits have yet to be proven to affect tax compliance. As the implication of this study, the government could increase tax literacy levels through many channels and review the tariff regularly to enhance MSMEs' tax compliance.

References

Antaki, C., & Brewin, C. (1982). Attributions and Psychological Change: Applications of Attributional Theories to Clinical and Educational Practice. Academic Press.

Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T

Ajzen, I. (2020). The theory of planned behavior: Frequently asked questions. Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies, 2(4), 314–324. https://doi.org/10.1002/hbe2.195

Al-Nowaihi, A., & Pyle, D. (2000). Income tax evasion: A theoretical analysis. Illicit Activity: The Economics of Crime, Drugs and Tax Fraud (1st ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315185194

Allingham, M., & Sandmo, A. (1972). Income tax evasion: A theoretical analysis. Journal of Public Economics, 1(3–4), 323–338. https://doi.org/10.1016/0047-2727(72)90010-2

Alm, J. (1991). A Perspective on the experimental analysis of taxpayer reporting 40 years of tax evasion games: a meta-analysis view project. The Accounting Review, 66(3), 577–593.

Alshira’h, A. F., & Abdul-Jabbar, H. (2020). Moderating role of patriotism on sales tax compliance among Jordanian SMEs. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 13(3), 389–415. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-04-2019-0139

Alshira’h, A. F., Magablih, A. M., & Alsqour, M. (2021). The effect of tax rate on sales tax compliance among Jordanian public shareholding corporations. Accounting, 7(4), 883–892. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ac.2021.1.020

Anggini, V., Lidyah, R., & Azwari, P. C. (2021). Pengaruh pengetahuan dan sanksi terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak dengan religiusitas sebagai variabel pemoderasi. Syntax Literate ; Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia, 6(6), 3080. https://doi.org/10.36418/syntax-literate.v6i6.1430

Asterina, F., & Septiani, C. (2019). Pengaruh pemahaman peraturan pajak, sanksi perpajakan, pemeriksaan pajak terhadap kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi (WPOP). Balance : Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Bisnis, 4(2), 595. https://doi.org/10.32502/jab.v4i2.1986

Bernard, O. M., S. Memba, D. F., & Oluoch, D. O. (2018). Influence of tax knowledge and awareness on tax compliance among investors in the export processing zones in Kenya. International Journal of Scientific Research and Management (IJSRM), 6(10), 728–733. https://doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v6i10.em01

Brata, J. D., Yuningsih, I., & Kesuma, A. I. (2017). Pengaruh Kesadaran Wajib Pajak , Pelayanan Fiskus , dan Sanksi Pajak terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi yang Melakukan Kegiatan Usaha dan Pekerjaan Bebas di Kota Samarinda. FORUM EKONOMI, 19(1), 69–81.

Erani, I., & Meiliana, R. (2016). Analisis pengaruh pelaksanaan pemeriksaan pajak dan penerapan sanksi perpajakan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak badan pada kpp di wilayah kota bandar lampung. Jurnal Bisnis Darmajaya, 02(01), 21–33.

Ermawati, N., & Afifi, Z. (2018). Pengaruh pengetahuan perpajakan dan sanksi perpajakan terhadap wajib pajak dengan religiusitas sebagai variabel pemoderisasi. Prosiding SENDI_U, 655–662.

Fidiyati, N., Malik, D., & Hasiholan, L. B. (2018). Strategi pemasaran industri mebel dalam menembus pasar global melalui analisis SWOT (Studi kasus pada CV Mandiri Abadi Jepara). Journal of Management, 4(4), 1–14. https://jurnal.unpand.ac.id/index.php/MS/article/view/1016

Ghozali, I., & Latan, H. (2015). Partial Least Squares : Konsep, Teknik, dan Aplikasi Menggunakan Program SmartPLS 3.0 untuk Penelitian Empiris. Badan Penerbit UNDIP.

Graham, S., & Folkes, V. S. (1990). Attribution Theory Application to Achievement, Mental Health, and Interpersonal Conflict. Psychology Press.

Hadiwibowo, I., Jufri, A., & Lusiyana, D. (2023). The influence of tax service quality and tax rate on taxpayer compliance among SMEs in Indonesia. Maksimum: Media Akuntansi Muhammadiyah Semarang, 13(1), 103–113. https://doi.org/10.26714/mki.13.1.2023.103-113

Harelimana, B. J. (2018). Effect of tax audit on revenue collection in Rwanda. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, 7(1), 1138–1148.

Hasanah, N., Khafid, M., & Anisykurlillah, I. (2014). Kepatuhan wajib pajak UMKM di kabupaten Jepara. Accounting Analysis Journal , 3(2), 168–176. https://doi.org/10.15294/aaj.v3i2.4178

Heider, F. (1958). The Psychology of Interpersonal Relations. New York: John Wiley & Sons. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/10628-000

Herawati, T. N., Nyoman, I., Yasa, P., Resmi, N. N., Luh, N., & Yastini, G. (2022). The role of tax literacy on economics undergraduated students’ tax awareness. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi), 7(1), 111–127. https://doi.org/10.23887/jia.v7i1.44067

Ibda, H. (2019). Penguatan literasi perpajakan melalui strategi “GEBUK” (Gerakan Membuat Kartu) NPWP pada mahasiswa. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.26740/jepk.v7n2.p83-98

Indonesian Government. (2007). Act number 28 year 2007 regarding the third amendment to law number 6 of 1983 concerning general provisions and tax procedures (No. 1). Jakarta, Indonesia.

Indonesian Government. (2009). Act number 16 year 2009 regarding enactment of government regulation in lieu of law number 5 of 2008 concerning the fourth amendment to law number 6 of 1983 on general provisions and taxation procedures into law. Jakarta, Indonesia.

Indonesian Government. (2022). Government regulation number 55 year 2022 regarding adjustment of regulations in the field of income tax. Jakarta, Indonesia.

Indrasari, A., Khasanah, P. D. A. N., & Sudirwan S. (2020). Apakah sanksi administrasi, pengetahuan perpajakan dan kesadaran berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak?. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi dan Auditing, 7(2), 1–11.

Iriyanto, M. S., & Rohman, F. (2022). Pengaruh kualitas pelayanan, sanksi dan tarif pajak terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak UMKM di Jepara. Jurnal Rekognisi Akuntansi, 6(1), 16–31. https://doi.org/10.34001/jra.v6i1.188

Jaspars, J. M. F. (1983). The task of social psychology: Some historical reflections. British Journal of Social Pyschology, 22(4), 277-288. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8309.1983.tb00595.x

Jones, E. E., & Davis, K. E. (1965). From acts to dispositions the attribution process in person perception. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 2, 219-266. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2601(08)60107-0

Jones, E. E., & Nisbett, R. E. (1972). The actor and the observer: Divergent perceptions of the causes of behavior.

Julianto, A. (2017). Pengaruh tarif, sosialisasi serta pemahaman perpajakan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak UMKM di kota Semarang. Jurnal Ekonomi, 2(1), 1–15.

Karlina, U. W., & Ethika, M. H. (2021). Pengaruh pengetahuan wajib pajak, kesadaran wajib pajak, dan sanksi perpajakan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak kendaraan bermotor. Jurnal Kajian Akuntansi dan Auditing, 15(2), 143–154. https://doi.org/10.37301/jkaa.v15i2.30

Karnedi, N. F., & Hidayatulloh, A. (2019). Pengaruh kesadaran perpajakan, sanksi pajak dan tax amnesty terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi. Jurnal Profita, 12(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.22441/profita.2019.v12.01.001

Kelley, H. H. (1973). The processes of causal attribution. American Psychologist, 28(2), 107–128. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0034225

Lestary, S. R., Sueb, M., & Yudianto, I. (2021). The effect of tax fairness, tax socialization, and tax understanding on tax compliance: A study on Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). Journal of Accounting Auditing and Business, 4(1), 87. https://doi.org/10.24198/jaab.v4i1.31998

Macdonald, Z., & Pyle, D. J. (2000). Illicit Activity: The Economics of Crime, Drugs and Tax Fraud (1st ed.). Routledge.

Masruroh, S. (2013). Pengaruh kemanfaatan NPWP, pemahaman wajib pajak, kualitas pelayanan, sanksi perpajakan, terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak (Studi Empiris pada WP OP di Kabupaten Tegal). Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 2(4), 435-449.

Monica, R., & Andi, A. (2019). Pengaruh kepatuhan wajib pajak, pemeriksaan pajak, dan pencairan tunggakan pajak terhadap penerimaan pajak badan pada kantor pelayanan pajak pratama serang tahun 2012-2016. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Terpadu, 12(1), 64–83. https://doi.org/10.35448/jrat.v12i1.5343

Muhammad, A., & Sunarto. (2018). Pengaruh pemeriksaan pajak, penagihan pajak, dan kepatuhan wajib pajak terhadap penerimaan pajak studi kasus pada kpp pratama raba bima tahun 2012-2015. Akuntansi Dewantara, 2(1), 37–45. https://doi.org/10.29230/ad.v2i1.2220

Nistiana, L. D., Wardani, D. K., & Primastiwi, A. (2022). Pengaruh literasi perpajakan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak: Studi kasus Kantor Pelayanan Pajak (KPP) Pratama Bantul. As-Syirkah: Islamic Economic & Financial Journal, 2(2), 99–114. https://doi.org/10.56672/syirkah.v2i2.47

Okpeyo, E. T., Musah, A., & Gakpetor, E. D. (2019). Determinants of tax compliance in Ghana: The case of small and medium tax payers in Greater Accra region. Journal of Applied Accounting and Taxation Article History, 4(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.30871/jaat.v4i1.935

Oladipupo, A. O., & Obazee, U. (2016). Tax knowledge, penalties, and tax compliance in small and medium scale enterprises in Nigeria. IBusiness, 08(01), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.4236/ib.2016.81001

Pertiwi, A. R., Iqbal, S., & Baridwan, Z. (2020). Effect of fairness and knowledge on tax compliance for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478), 9(1), 143–150. https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v9i1.590

Pravasanti, Y. A., & Pratiwi, D. N. (2021). Pengaruh kesadaran, pemahaman, sanksi, dan pelayanan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak dengan moderating preferensi risiko. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Pajak, 21(02), 405–411. https://doi.org/10.29040/jap.v21i02.1738

Pudney, S., Pyle, D., & Saruc, T. (2000). Income tax evasion: an experimental approach. Illicit Activity: The Economics of Crime, Drugs and Tax Fraud (1st ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315185194

Putra, A. F. (2020). MSME taxpayer compliance: Tax knowledge, tax sanctions, and system modernization. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi dan Perpajakan, 7(1), 1–12.

Rahayu, P. A., Ratna Putri, M. P., Felisia, F., & Faninda, S. (2022). Strategi bisnis, pemanfaatan insentif pajak, dan kepatuhan wajib pajak perusahaan event organizer selama masa pandemi covid 19. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi & Perpajakan (JRAP), 9(02), 261–272. https://doi.org/10.35838/jrap.2022.009.02.22

Rahayu, S. K. (2010). PERPAJAKAN INDONESIA: Konsep dan Aspek Formal. Graha Ilmu.

Rahmayanti, N. P., Sutrisno T., S., & Prihatiningtias, Y. W. (2020). Effect of tax penalties, tax audit, and taxpayers awareness on corporate taxpayers’ compliance moderated by compliance intentions. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478), 9(2), 118–124. https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v9i2.633

Richardson, G. (2006). Determinants of tax evasion: a cross-country investigation. Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, 15(2), 150–169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intaccaudtax.2006.08.005

Risa, N., Bilqis, G. D., & Susanti, N. L. (2023). Pengaruh penerapan insentif pajak, tax literacy dan sanksi perpajakan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak UMKM. JRAK: Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Dan Komputerisasi Akuntansi, 14(1), 72–81. https://doi.org/10.33558/jrak.v14i1.5842

Riyadi, S. P., Setiawan, B., & Alfarago, D. (2021). Pengaruh kepatuhan wajib pajak, pemeriksaan pajak, dan pemungutan pajak terhadap penerimaan pajak penghasilan badan. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi & Perpajakan (JRAP), 8(02), 57–67. https://doi.org/10.35838/jrap.2021.008.02.16

Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2017). Organizational Behavior. Pearson. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=UKy1jgEACAAJ%0A

Rosyidah, E. N. (2022). Pengaruh penerapan eform, sanksi perpajakan, kesadaran wajib pajak, dan religiusitas terhadap kepatuhan pelaku umkm dalam memenuhi kewajiban perpajakan (Studi kasus wajib pajak pelaku UMKM pada KPP Pratama Jepara). IAIN Kudus Repository. http://repository.iainkudus.ac.id/id/eprint/7564

Rotter, J. B. (1966). Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement. Psychological Monographs: General and Applied, 80(1), 1–28. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0092976

Sandra, A., & Chandra, C. (2020). Pengaruh Tarif Pajak, Sanksi Pajak dan Kesadaran Pajak Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi Usahawan. Jurnal Online Insan Akuntan, 5(2), 153-168. https://doi.org/10.51211/joia.v5i2.1435

Saputro, R. F. (2020). Membangun Rumah Literasi Pajak.

Setyawan, R., & Aris, M. A. (2022). The influence of tax understanding, tax rate, tax incentive, and tax sanction on taxpayer compliance during the covid-19 pandemic (Case study on UMKM in Surakarta regency). The International Journal of Business Management and Technology, 6(2), 303–312.

Sudirman, Rismawati, & Amiruddin, A. (2012). Perpajakan Pendekatan Teori dan Praktik di Indonesia (Vol. 1). Salemba Empat Dua Media.

Sugiyono. (2012). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&B. Alfabeta.

Wahyudin, D. (2022). The effectiveness of tax audit as a self assessment system supervision measures and tax revenue support (Study at the large tax office 4). Ilomata International Journal of Tax and Accounting, 3(3), 258–271. https://doi.org/10.52728/ijtc.v3i3.501

Weiner, B. (1995). Attribution theory in organizational behavior: a relationship of mutual benefit. In M. J. Martinko (Ed.), Attribution Theory: An Organizational Perspektive (pp. 3–6). CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group.

Widiartanti, F. (2016). Mebel Ukir Jepara dalam Menghadapi Kompetisi Perdagangan Global : Analisis Upgrading dalam Global Value Chain. Jurnal Sospol, 2(1), 56–70.

Wulandari, C. A., Ariessa Pravasanti, Y., & Pardanawati, S. L. (2023). Analysis of tax knowledge, tax sanctions, and system modernization on MSME taxpayer compliance (Case study on SMEs in the Karanganyar region). Business and Accounting Research (IJEBAR), 7(3), 1150–1155.

Yuliati, N. N., & Fauzi, A. K. (2020). Literasi pajak, kualitas pelayanan, sanksi perpajakan dan kepatuhan wajib pajak UMKM. Akutansi Bisnis & Manajemen (ABM ), 27(2), 26-44. https://doi.org/10.35606/jabm.v27i2.668

Zulma, G. W. M. (2020). Pengaruh pengetahuan wajib pajak, administrasi pajak, tarif pajak dan sanksi perpajakan terhadap kepatuhan pajak pada pelaku usaha UMKM di Indonesia. Ekonomis: Journal of Economics and Business, 4(2), 288-294. https://doi.org/10.33087/ekonomis.v4i2.170

Downloads

Published

2024-03-31

Issue

Section

Articles