Analyzing the Financial Performance of PT Bank Syariah Indonesia Tbk: Before and After Merger

Authors

  • Dina Puspita Rini Politeknik Negeri Semarang
  • Suryani Sri Lestari Politeknik Negeri Semarang
  • Andriyan Eka Sapta Politeknik Negeri Semarang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12928/jreksa.v10i2.8866

Keywords:

Merger, Financial Performance, Return on Assets, Return on Equity, Net Operating Margin

Abstract

This research investigates the impact of a merger on the financial performance of PT Bank Syariah Indonesia Tbk from 2019 to 2022. The study employs profitability indicators such as Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), and Net Operating Margin (NOM) to assess the differences in financial performance before and after the merger. The entire population of interest is PT Bank Syariah Indonesia Tbk, and a total sampling or census approach is used to gather data from quarterly financial reports. Analytically, the research employs descriptive analysis and hypothesis testing through the Paired Sample t-test. The findings reveal significant disparities in the financial performance of PT Bank Syariah Indonesia Tbk before and after the merger, with post-merger performance exhibiting improvement, indicating the positive impact of mergers on financial outcomes. This research contributes to financial analysis and merger studies by furnishing empirical evidence of the beneficial effects mergers can have on the financial performance of organizations, exemplified through a prominent Islamic banking institution. The utilization of robust profitability metrics and rigorous statistical techniques enhances the empirical validity of the findings, thereby offering valuable insights to practitioners, policymakers, and scholars in the realms of finance and corporate strategy.

References

Adhikari, B., Kavanagh, M., & Hampson, B. (2023). Analysis of the pre-post-merger and acquisition financial performance of selected banks in Nepal. Asia Pacific Management Review. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmrv.2023.02.001

Ahmed, F., Manwani, A., & Ahmed, S. (2018). Merger & acquisition strategy for growth, improved performance and survival in the financial sector. Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan Dan Pembangunan Daerah, 5(4), 196–214.

Ali, K. (2020). Analisis Perbedaan Kinerja Keuangan Sebelum dan Sesudah Merger dan Akuisisi Pada Perusahaan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Manajemen, 14(2), 200–209.

Bisnis.com. (2020). Menimbang Untung Rugi Merger Bank Syariah Milik BUMN. Finansial.Bisnis.Com. https://finansial.bisnis.com/read/20200704/231/1261591/menimbang-untung-rugi-merger-bank-syariah-milik-bumn

Dendawijaya, L. (2003). Manajemen Perbankan (2nd ed.). Ghalia Indonesia.

Firdaus, G. R., & Dara, S. R. (2020). Analisis Perbandingan Kinerja Keuangan Sebelum dan Sesudah Melakukan Akuisisi dan Merger Pada Perusahaan Non Keuangan. AKURASI: Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 2(2), 63–74. https://doi.org/10.36407/akurasi.v2i2.184

Ghozali, I. (2018). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate dengan Program IBM SPSS 25 (IX). Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.

Hanafi, M. M., & Halim, A. (2003). Analisis Laporan Keuangan (Edisi Revi). Unit Penerbit dan Percetakan AMP-YKPN.

Hertina, D., & Arizona, L. Z. (2022). Enrichment : Journal of Management Comparison analysis of financial performance before and after the merger (case study at PT . Bank Danamon Indonesia Tbk and PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia Tbk). Journal of Management, 12(5).

Hery. (2015). Analisis Kinerja Manajemen (H. Selvia (ed.); 1st ed.). PT Grasindo.

Hitt, M. A., Harrison, J. s., & Ireland, R. D. (2002). Merger dan Akuisisi Panduan Meraih Laba Bagi Para Pemegang Saham (1st ed.). PT Raja Grafindo Persada.

Johan, S. (2018). Merger, Akuisisi dan Restrukturisasi (1st ed.). PT Penerbit IPB Press.

Jumingan. (2008). Analisis Laporan Keuangan (2nd ed.). PT Bumi Aksara.

Kasmir. (2010). Analisis Laporan Keuangan (1st ed.). Rajawali Pers.

Krismaya, S., & Kusumawardhana, V. (2021). Analisis Perkembangan Profitabilitas Bank BSM, BRIS, dan BNIS Sebelum dan Setelah Merger Menjadi BSI. Jurnal Manajemen, Ekonomi, Keuangan Dan Akuntansi (MEKA), 2(2), 134–144.

Kurniati, M., & Asmirawati, A. (2022). Efek Merger dan Akuisisi Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Go Public. JPS (Jurnal Perbankan Syariah), 3(1), 72–84.

Lupiyoadi, R., & Ikhsan, R. B. (2015). Praktikum Metode Riset Bisnis. Salemba Empat.

Moin, A. (2010). Merger, Akuisisi, & Divestasi (2nd ed.). Ekonisia.

Muhammad, H., Waqas, M., & Migliori, S. (2019). The Impact Of M&A On Bank's Financial Performance: Evidence From Emerging Economy. Corporate Ownership and Control, 16(3), 52–63. https://doi.org/10.22495/cocv16i3art

Musah, A., Abdulai, M., & Baffour, H. (2020). The Effect of Mergers and Acquisitions on Bank Performance in Ghana. Asian Journal of Economics and Empirical Research, 7(1), 36–45. https://doi.org/10.20448/journal.501.2020.71.36.45

Nisa, N., Sahabuddin, R., Rauf, A., & Sahade. (2022). Profitability Analysis Before and After the Merger in Islamic Banking Companies Listed on the IDX. Jurnal Pemikiran Ilmiah Dan Pendidikan Administrasi Perkantoran, 8(2), 243–252.

Noor, A. S., & Lestari, B. (2020). Analisis Profitabilitas Sebelum dan Sesudah Merger atau Akuisisi Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Makanan dan Minuman yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. DINAMIKA EKONOMI Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 13(2). https://www.stienas-ypb.ac.id/jurnal/index.php/jdeb/article/view/254/286

Pandjaitan, Lucyana, F., & Wahyudi, S. (2016). Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Pada Bank CIMB Niaga Setelah dan Sebelum Merger. Jurnal Fakultas Ekonomika Dan Bisnis Universitas Diponegoro.

Putri, L. W., & Ningtyas, M. N. (2022). The Impact of Merger on Bank Syariah Indonesia Financial Performance. Imanensi: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Dan Akuntansi Islam, 7(2), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.34202/imanensi.7.2.2022.1-12

Ramadhan, P., Mantiri, S. M., Rahayu, S., Dohan, & Dhammo, V. C. (2022). Kinerja Keuangan Perbankan Syariah Sebelum dan Setelah Merger 3 Bank Umum Syariah. Jurnal Buana Akuntansi, 7(2), 122–133. https://doi.org/10.36805/akuntansi.v7i2.2694

Saputri, D., & Kaharti, E. (2022). Analisis Perbandingan Dampak Sebelum dan Sesudah Merger Horizontal Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan di Indonesia Yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2014-2019. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Manajemen, Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 4(April), 181–189.

Sayadi, M. H. (2019). Evaluasi Kinerja Keuangan Sebelum dan Sesudah Akuisisi Menggunakan Profitabilitas. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Global Masa Kini, 10(1), 8. https://doi.org/10.36982/jiegmk.v10i1.717

State of the Global Islamic Economy Report. (2022). State of the Global Islamic Economy Report. In DinarStandard. https://haladinar.io/hdn/doc/report2018.pdf

Sucipto, R. H. (2022). Komparasi Kinerja Keuangan PT Bank Syariah Indonesia Tbk Sebelum dan Sesudah Merger. IQTISHADIA Jurnal Ekonomi & Perbankan Syariah, 9(2), 136–155. https://doi.org/10.19105/iqtishadia.v9i2.6359

Sugiyono. (2007). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D (3rd ed.). Alfabeta.

Sugiyono. (2022). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D (4th ed.). Alfabeta.

Suprihatin, N. S. (2022). Komparasi Kinerja Keuangan Sebelum Dan Sesudah Merger Dan Akuisisi Pada Perusahaan Pengakuisisi Di BEI. JAK (Jurnal Akuntansi) Kajian Ilmiah Akuntansi, 9(1), 126–144. https://doi.org/10.30656/jak.v9i1.4038

Supriyanto, S., Shafira, U. M., Wardayani, W., Mediyanti, S., Ciamas, E. S., & Anggraini, D. (2022). Kinerja Bank Syariah Indonesia: Analisis Komparasi Kinerja Keuangan Sebelum dengan Setelah Merjer. Jurnal Ilman: Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 10(2), 79–84.

Tarigan, J., Yenewan, S., & Natalia, G. (2016). Merger dan Akuisisi dari Perspektif Strategis dan Kondisi Indonesia (Pendekatan Konsep dan Studi Kasus) (1st ed.). Ekuilibria.

Downloads

Published

2023-09-29

Issue

Section

Articles