Increasing Risk of Poverty In Central Java Due to The Covid-19 Pandemic

Authors

  • Hayu Wuranti BPS Provinsi Jawa Tengah

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12928/optimum.v12i1.5731

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic is a multidimensional crisis that started from a health crisis that eventually caused a global crisis to a global recession. Various efforts have been made by the government to prevent the spread of the Covid-19 virus, including by limiting community activities, which have an effect on decreasing people's income. The purpose of this study is to the factors that influence the increase in the number of poor people in 35 districts/cities in Central Java due to the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020, using multiple regression analysis. The results showed that the variables depicting the number of covid cases, life expectancy, economic growth, and hotel room occupancy rate significantly affected the number of poor people. While partially the four variables simultaneously also significantly affect the number of poor people.

References

Atkenson. A. (2020). What will be the Economic impact of Covid-19 in the US? Rough estimates of disease scenario. NBER Working Paper Series. 53(9). 1–25.

Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Jawa Tengah. (2021). Statistik Tingkat Penghunian Kamar Hotel Provinsi Jawa Tengah Tahun 2020. https://jateng.bps.go.id/

BPS Provinsi Jawa Tengah. (2021a). (Seri 2010) Laju Pertumbuhan PDRB Atas Dasar Harga KOnstan 2010 menurut Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jawa Tengah (Persen). 2019-2021. Https://Jateng.Bps.Go.Id/Indicator/157/1743/1/-Seri-2010-Laju-Pertumbuhan-Pdrb-Atas-Dasar-Harga-Konstan-2010-Menurut-Kabupaten-Kota-Di-Provinsi-Jawa-Tengah.Html.

BPS Provinsi Jawa Tengah. (2021b). Garis Kemiskinan. Jumlah dan Persentase Penduduk Miskin Menurut Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. 2020 dan 2021.

Https://Jateng.Bps.Go.Id/Statictable/2022/03/16/2566/Garis-Kemiskinan-Jumlah-Dan-Persentase-Penduduk-Miskin-Menurut-Kabupaten-Kota-Di-Provinsi-Jawa-Tengah-2020-Dan-2021.Html.

BPS Provinsi Jawa Tengah. (2021c). Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (metode baru) 2019-2021. Https://Jateng.Bps.Go.Id/Indicator/26/83/1/Indeks-Pembangunan-Manusia-Metode-Baru-.Html.

Eichenbaum. M. S.. Rebelo. S.. & Trabandt. M. (2021). The Macroeconomics of Epidemics. Review of Financial Studies. 34(11). 5149–5187. https://doi.org/10.1093/rfs/hhab040

Goma. E. I. (2021). Dampak Covid-19 Terhadap Isu Kependudukan di Indonesia. Geodika: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Dan Pendidikan Geografi. 5(1). 33–42. https://doi.org/10.29408/geodika.v5i1.3180

Guerrieri. V. (2020). W26918.Pdf. https://www.nber.org/papers/w26918

Hadist. S. Y.. & Utomo. A. P. (2021). Pengelompokan Kabupaten/Kota di Pulau Jawa Berdasarkan Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Sebelum dan Setelah Memasuki Pandemi COVID-19 Penerapan Metode Cluster Ensemble. Seminar Nasional Official Statistics. 19(2020). 322–332.

Khan. S.. Siddique. R.. Ali. A.. Xue. M.. & Nabi. G. (2020). Novel coronavirus. poor quarantine. and the risk of pandemic. Journal of Hospital Infection. 104(4). 449–450. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2020.02.002

Ministry of Health. (2022). Peta Sebaran. Https://Covid19.Go.Id/Peta-Sebaran. https://covid19.go.id/peta-sebaran

Nurhidayati. Reni & Pandin. Moses. (2021). Analysing Poverty during Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia Based on Historical Perspective. 10.20944/preprints202106.0307.v1.

Rollins. J. A. (2020). The coronavirus: Exposing our nation’s vulnerabilities. Pediatric Nursing. 46(2). 57–59.

Rosyadi. K. (2021). Kemiskinan dan Kesenjangan Sosial di Jawa Timur: Refleksi Sosiologis. 1. 1–6.

Santosa. A. B. (2020). Potret Pendidikan di Tahun Pandemi : Dampak COVID-19 Terhadap Disparitas Pendidikan di Indonesia. CSIS Commentaries. 1–5.

Setyadi. S.. & Indriyani. L. (2021). Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Peningkatan Anak. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Kebijakan Publik. 4. 1–11. https://spektrumonline.com/2020/11/11/dampak-pandemi-covid-19-multidimensi/

Sumner. A.. Hoy. C.. & Ortiz-juarez. E. (2020). poverty.

Suryahadi. A.. Al Izzati. R.. & Suryadarma. D. (2020). The Impact of COVID-19 Outbreak on Poverty: An Estimation for Indonesia (Draft). SMERU Working Paper. April(April). 1–20.

http://smeru.or.id/en/content/impact-covid-19-outbreak-poverty-estimation-indonesia

SYAHRIAL. S. (2020). Dampak Covid-19 Terhadap Tenaga Kerja Di Indonesia. Jurnal Ners. 4(2). 21–29. https://doi.org/10.31004/jn.v4i2.1022

Tarigan. H.. Sinaga. J. H.. & Rachmawati. R. R. (2020). Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Kemiskinan di Indonesia. Pusat Sosial Ekonomi Dan Kebijakan Pertanian. 3. 457–479. https://pse.litbang.pertanian.go.id/ind/pdffiles/23-BBRC-2020-IV-1-1-HLT.pdf

The World Bank. (2006). Making the New Indonesia Work for the Poor. http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2006/11/7877527/making-new-indonesia-work-poor-vol-1-2.

Downloads

Published

2022-11-01

Issue

Section

Articles