A structure model of economic resilience on female single-parent families: The contribution of digital inclusion, financial management and financial trauma
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12928/optimum.v15i2.14355Keywords:
Digital inclusion, Economic resilience, Financial management, Financial traumaAbstract
Female single-parent households are among the most vulnerable groups to economic shocks due to limited access to resources, decent work, and social protection. Strengthening their economic resilience is therefore a pressing challenge, particularly in the era of digitalization where opportunities and risks coexist.This study aims to examine the role of digital inclusion, financial management, and financial trauma in shaping the economic resilience of female-headed households in Medan.The research contributes to the literature by integrating digital and psychosocial dimensions into a structural model of economic resilience, while also offering evidence-based insights for inclusive empowerment policies.A quantitative approach was employed using a survey of 200 respondents, and data were analyzed with Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS).The results indicate that digital inclusion significantly improves financial management and directly enhances economic resilience. Financial management mediates the relationship between digital inclusion and economic resilience, showing that digital access only translates into stronger resilience when supported by effective financial practices. Financial trauma, while directly influencing economic resilience, was not found to moderate the link between financial management and resilience.In conclusion, the findings highlight that access to digital technology combined with strong financial management skills is the key to building sustainable economic resilience in female-headed households.
References
Aziz, A., & Naima, U. (2021). Rethinking digital financial inclusion: Evidence from Bangladesh. Technology in Society, 64, 101509. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2020.101509
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2023). Perempuan dan Laki-laki di Indonesia 2023.
Chen, Y., Yang, S., & Li, Q. (2022). How does the development of digital financial inclusion affect the total factor productivity of listed companies? Evidence from China. Finance Research Letters, 47, 102956. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2022.102956
de Guevara Cortés, R., Tolosa, L. E., & Rojo, M. P. (2023). Prospect theory in the financial decision-making process: an empirical study of two Argentine universities. Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Science, 28(55), 116-133. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEFAS-12-2021-0272
Do, M. H., Nguyen, T. T., & Grote, U. (2025). Insights on household's resilience to shocks and poverty: evidence from panel data for two emerging economies in Southeast Asia. Climate and Development, 5529, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1080/17565529.2024.2446358
Ghaffar, F. (2024). The impact of financial inclusion on household incomes in China: An Empirical study. Power System Technology, 48(3), 1128-1160. https://doi.org/10.52783/pst.927
Ghozali, I., & Latan, H. (2014). Partial Least Squares Konsep, Metode dan Aplikasi Menggunakan Program WARPPLS 4.0. Publisher Indonesia.
Guerra, O., & Eboreime, E. (2021). The impact of economic recessions on depression, anxiety, and trauma-related disorders and illness outcomes - A scoping review. Behavioral Sciences, 11(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/bs11090119
Hair, J. F., Ringle, C. M., Hult, G. T. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2022). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) (3rd ed.). In Thousand Oaks : Sage. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80519-7
Hartwig, T., & Nguyen, T. T. (2022). Local infrastructure, rural households' resilience capacity and poverty: evidence from panel data for Southeast Asia. Journal of Economics and Development, 25(1), 2-21. https://doi.org/10.1108/JED-10-2022-0199
Huang, A. A., & Huang, S. Y. (2023). Increasing transparency in machine learning through bootstrap simulation and shapely additive explanations. PLoS ONE, 18(2 February), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0281922
Johnson, M. T., Johnson, E. A., Webber, L., & Nettle, D. (2020). Mitigating social and economic sources of trauma: The need for universal basic income during the coronavirus pandemic. Psychological Trauma : Theory, Research, Practice and Policy, 12(S1), S191-S192. https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0000739
Li, Q., & Liu, Q. (2023). Impact of digital financial inclusion on residents: Income and income structure. Sustainability, 15(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/su15032196
Li, Y., Bao, Y., & Wang, Y. (2025). Study on the relationship between digital inclusion, the level of the digital economy and rural household consumption. Sustainability, 17(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/su17062405
Liu, J., Chen, Y., Chen, X., & Chen, B. (2024). Digital financial inclusion and household financial vulnerability: An empirical analysis of rural and urban disparities in China. Heliyon, 10(15), e35540. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e35540
Liu, T., Fan, M., Li, Y., & Yue, P. (2024). Financial literacy and household financial resilience. Finance Research Letters, 63, 105378. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2024.105378
Liu, Y., Luan, L., Wu, W., Zhang, Z., & Hsu, Y. (2021). Can digital financial inclusion promote China's economic growth? International Review of Financial Analysis, 78, 101889. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irfa.2021.101889
Malanga, D. F., & Banda, M. (2021). ICT Use and Livelihoods of Women Microenterprises in Malawi. Proceedings of the 1st Virtual Conference on Implications of Information and Digital Technologies for Development. 877-889.
Marcelino, S., & Sans, M. (2023). How to mitigate the impact of economic downturns on labor markets: evidence from Nicaragua. IMF Working Papers (No. 023), 1-21. https://doi.org/10.5089/9798400232367.001
Marpaung, I. A., Setyaningrum, R. P., & Dasman, S. (2024). The Effect of financial literacy on investment decisions mediated by financial behavior. Growth: Journal Management and Business, 2(01), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.59422/growth.v2i01.366
Moon, K., Heo, W., Lee, J. M., & Grable, J. E. (2023). Financial stress and COVID-19: A comprehensive analysis of the factors associated with the pandemic. Risks, 11(12). https://doi.org/10.3390/risks11120218
Mushtaq, R., & Bruneau, C. (2019). Microfinance, financial inclusion and ICT: Implications for poverty and inequality. Technology in Society, 59, 101154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2019.101154
O'Donnell, A. W., Stuart, J., & O'Donnell, K. J. (2020). The long-term financial and psychological resettlement outcomes of pre-migration trauma and post-settlement difficulties in resettled refugees. Social Science & Medicine (1982), 262, 113246. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113246
Ong, H.-B., Wasiuzzaman, S., Chong, L.-L., & Choon, S.-W. (2023). Digitalisation and financial inclusion of lower middle-income ASEAN. Heliyon, 9(2), e13347. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13347
Ozili, P. K. (2024). Business Drivers in Promoting Digital Detoxification, IGI Global, 54-70. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-1107-3.ch005
Phojanakong, P., Welles, S., Dugan, J., Booshehri, L., Brown Weida, E., & Chilton, M. (2020). Trauma-Informed financial empowerment programming improves food security among families with young children. Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior, 52(5), 465-473. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jneb.2020.02.008
Ross, D. B., & Coambs, E. (2018). The impact of psychological trauma on finance: Narrative financial therapy considerations in exploring complex trauma and impaired financial decision making. Journal of Financial Therapy, 9(2), 37-53. https://doi.org/10.4148/1944-9771.1174
Scott, J. W., Knowlton, L. M., Murphy, P., Neiman, P. U., Martin, R. S., & Staudenmayer, K. (2023). Financial toxicity after trauma and acute care surgery: From understanding to action. The Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, 95(5), 800-805. https://doi.org/10.1097/TA.0000000000003979
Sherraden, M. (2013). Building Blocks of Financial Capability. Oxford Academic. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199755950.003.0012
Song, Y., Gong, Y., Song, Y., & Chen, X. (2024). Exploring the impact of digital inclusive finance on consumption volatility: Insights from household entrepreneurship and income volatility. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 200, 123179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2023.123179
Sun, L., Small, G., Huang, Y. H., & Ger, T. Bin. (2022). Financial shocks, financial stress and financial resilience of Australian households during COVID-19. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(7), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14073736
Sutanto, H., Victor, Gurusinga, L. B., & Yusnaini. (2025). Peran perempuan dalam transformasi keuangan rumah tangga: Penerapan aplikasi keuangan digital untuk merencanakan anggaran dan mengelola utang dengan efisien. AKUNTANSI DEWANTARA, 9(1), 36-46. https://doi.org/10.30738/ad.v9i1.18212
United Nation. (2020). UN Secretary-General's policy brief: The impact of COVID-19 on women.
Uppal, N., Collins, R., & James, B. (2023). Thyroid nodules: Global, economic, and personal burdens. Frontiers in Endocrinology, 14(January), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2023.1113977
Weida, E. B., Carroll-Scott, A., Le-Scherban, F., Bloom, S., & Chilton, M. (2024). Trauma-informed financial empowerment programming associated with improved financial well-being. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 33(11), 3541-3550. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-024-02927-7
World Bank. (2021). The Global Findex Database Highlights : Digitization as a tool for financial development & inclusion. World Bank Group.
Zetzsche, D. A., Arner, D. W., Buckley, P., & Sydney, U. (2023). Inclusion and Efficiency : A Trilemma or a Trifecta for the Regulation of Digital Finance ?. Banking & Financing Law Review, 39(3).
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Hermawan Sutanto, Fitri Handayani, Silvia Sofyan

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.






