A triangulation approach in analyzing creative economy: Evidence from Wonogiri regency
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12928/optimum.v15i2.12631Keywords:
Creative industry, Public policy, Triangulation analysisAbstract
This study aims to evaluate regional potential and develop strategies based on creative economy activities, both in the creative industries sector and the service sector in Wonogiri Regency. The analytical model used is qualitative method with triangulation approaches that interview from the perspectives of government, business actors, and the community. The results of the study show that five creative industry groups can represent the creative economy in Wonogiri Regency, two of which are the fashion industry (batik) and traditional food (raw cashews, soybeans, and cassava). Another sub-sector supporting the creative economy in Wonogiri Regency is tourism potential. The novelty of this research is the use of a comprehensive triangulation approach to identify creative economy sectors with untapped potential and to produce a mapping of the creative economy ecosystem specific to the characteristics of Wonogiri Regency. Currently, Wonogiri Regency has not issued legislation as a reference for creative economy development. The potential of natural resources, diversity of arts and culture, innovative and creative resources in the form of characteristics from the perspective of the creative economy, as well as infrastructure and facilities are needed to empower these potential resources. The contribution of this research is evidence-based concrete recommendations for immediately forming a Creative Economy Development Coordination Team along with infrastructure, facilities, and funding support to implement creative economy development in Wonogiri Regency.
References
Acar, O., & Patton, B. R. (2012). Argumentation and formal reasoning skills in an argumentation-based guided inquiry course. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 46(12), 4756-4760. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.06.331
Amer, A., Md Jani, S. H., Ibrahim, A., & Abd Aziz, N. A. (2019). Brand preferences in muslimah fashion industries: An insight of framework development and research implications. Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.7125
Andini, F., Winarno, & Fadiarman. (2025). Analysis of the socio-economic impacts of Jatigede reservoir development on the Wado village community in Sumedang regency. Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Pembangunan, 15(1), 22-35. https://doi.org/10.12928/optimum.v15i1.11373
Bowen, G. A. (2009). Document analysis as a qualitative research method. Qualitative Research Journal, 9(2), 27-40. https://doi.org/10.3316/QRJ0902027
Brondoni, S. M. (2013). Innovation and Imitation for Global Competitive Strategies. The Corporation Development Models of US, Japan, Korea, and Taiwan. Symphonya. Emerging Issues in Management, 1, 12-27. https://doi.org/10.4468/2013.1.02brondoni
Bungin, B. (2007). Penelitian Kualitatif: Komunikasi, Ekonomi, Kebijakan Publik dan Ilmu Sosial Lainnya (2nd ed.). Kencana.
D'Adamo, I., Gagliarducci, M., Iannilli, M., & Mangani, V. (2024). Fashion wears sustainable leather: A social and strategic analysis toward sustainable production and consumption goals. Sustainability, 16(22). https://doi.org/10.3390/su16229971
Daulay, Z. A. A. (2018). Strategi Pengembangan Ekonomi Kreatif dengan Metode Triple Helix. Tansiq, 1(2), 169-190.
Dellyana, D., Arina, N., & Fauzan, T. R. (2023). Digital Innovative Governance of the Indonesian Creative Economy: A Governmental Perspective. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(23), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.3390/su152316234
Digdowiseiso, K. (2023). The development of the creative economy in Indonesia's post-pandemic development. JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia), 9(3). https://doi.org/10.29210/020232227
Fahmi, R. A. (2017). Manajemen keuangan masjid di kota Yogyakarta. Al-Tijary: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.21093/at.v3i1.1058
Faturrohman, T. F., Amelia, R., & Iskandar, Y. (2023). Creative Economy Development Strategy Using the Penta Helix Method: Study of the Culinary Industry in Sukabumi City. Atlantis Press International BV. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-226-2_22
Gouvea, R., Kapelianis, D., Montoya, M.-J. R., & Vora, G. (2021). The creative economy, innovation and entrepreneurship: an empirical examination. Creative Industries Journal, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/17510694.2020.1744215
Guo, M., Li, X., & Wei, Y. (2024). Bibliometric analysis of the art market: from art price to market efficiency. Data Science and Management, 7(4), 349-360. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsm.2024.03.006
Hemphill, T. A. (2020). The innovation governance dilemma: Alternatives to the precautionary principle. In Technology in Society. Pergamon. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2020.101381
Hu, T.-S., Pan, S.-C., Cheng, H.-T., Chang, S.-L., & Lin, H.-P. (2021). Toward economic sustainability: how to shape fashion industry development in Taipei. Business Environment, 12(1), 83-112. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJBE.2021.112118
Lai, Y., Wang, P., & Xia, J. (2025). Systematic review of sustainable urban community development trends challenges and opportunities. Discover Sustainability, 6(616). https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-01539-5
Lincoln, Y. S., & Guba, E. G. (1985). Naturalistic Inquiry. SAGE Publications, Inc. https://doi.org/10.1016/0147-1767(85)90062-8
Manthiou, A., & Kuppelwieser, V. (2025). An ethical triangulation approach to tourism. Tourism Management, 109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2025.105154
Marks-Krzyszkowska, M., Dzwonkowska-Godula, K., & Miklaszewska, A. (2022). Types of rural residents in central Poland in terms of their local participation: The perspectives of the local authorities and the inhabitants. Sustainability, 14(20). https://doi.org/10.3390/su142013512
Moleong, L. J. (2006). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. PT Remaja Rosdakarya.
Nairn, A., Annabell, T., Matthews, J., & Bhargava, D. (2024). To perform or not to perform: Exploring the impact of COVID-19 on Aotearoa New Zealand's performing arts sector. Journal of Creative Behavior, 58(4), 722-738. https://doi.org/10.1002/jocb.1514
Noble, H., & Heale, R. (2019). Triangulation in research, with examples. Evidence Based Nursing, 22(3), 67-68. https://doi.org/10.1136/ebnurs-2019-103145
Prajanti, S. D. W., Daud, D., Amin, S., Subiyanto, & Adzim, F. (2023). A sustainable creative economy development model using a penta-helix approach based on local wisdom in Magelang City, Indonesia. Visions for Sustainability, 2023(20), 239-275.
Prakosa, B. G., Guritno, D. C., Anindita, T., Kurniawan, M., & Nugroho, A. C. (2024). Correlation among components of the Indonesian industry readiness index 4.0 and its implementation on socioeconomic along with the demographic aspects. Digital Transformation and Society, 3(3), 296-309. https://doi.org/10.1108/DTS-08-2023-0063
Pramono, S., Azmir, A. F., Aditia, H. M., & Rahmi. (2025). Arts and culture as a national competitive advantage in Indonesia: a systematic literature review. Discover Sustainability, 6(639). https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-01215-8
Prasetyani, D., Destiningsih, R., & Rosalia, A. C. T. (2022). Community-based empowerment: Semi-Systematic Literature Review (SSLR). Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Pembangunan, 12(2), 213-222. https://doi.org/10.12928/optimum.v12i2.6541
Pratono, A. H., Nawangpalupi, C. B., & Sutanti, A. (2023). Achieving sustainable development goals through digitalising creative works: some evidence from social enterprises in Indonesia. Digital Economy and Sustainable Development, 1(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44265-023-00011-4
Rozikin, & Tasrif, M. J. (2023). Potensi Ekonomi Kreatif Tahun 2024 Negara Indonesia. Jurnal Manajemen Fe-Ub, 11(2), 1-8.
Sarc, R., & Viczek, S. A. (2024). Co-processing of solid recovered fuels from mixed municipal and commercial waste in the cement industry - A pathway to a circular economy. Waste Management & Research: The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy, 42(3). https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242X231178217
Skavronska, I. (2023). Enhancing the competitiveness of enterprises through creativity in a global economy. Turkish Research Journal of Academic Social Science, 6(2), 129-138. https://doi.org/10.59372/turajas.1335161
Sunjayadi, A. (2020). Melacak akar kreativitas di kota Bandung masa kolonial. Paradigma: Jurnal Kajian Budaya, 10(3). https://doi.org/10.17510/paradigma.v10i3.369
Tijaja, J., & Faisal, M. (2014). Industrial policy in Indonesia: A global value chain perspective (No. 411; ADB Economics Working Paper Series). https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2515775
Utami, A. F., Perdana, P., & Nisa, F. L. (2022). Analysis of the Mission Statement of the Creative Economy in Presidential Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia No. 142 of 2018 concerning the Master Plan for the Development of the National Creative Economy 2018 - 2025. Proceedings of International Conference on Economics Business and Government Challenges, 5(1), 265-272. https://doi.org/10.33005/ic-ebgc.v1i1.29
Widhagdha, M. F., Santosa, F. J., Wardani, R. R. I. K., Retnaningsih, T. A., & Kartono, D. T. (2022). Community development model by corporate social responsibility in Indonesia: A systematic literature review. ASEAN Social Work Journal, 10(2), 50-55. https://doi.org/10.58671/aswj.v10i2.17
Wulansari, D., Sukatmadirerja, N., & Benitez, S. M. R. (2024). Development of creative industries based on local wisdom as a driver of the tourism industry. Aplikasi Administrasi: Media Analisa Masalah Administrasi, 27(2), 97-109.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Sumardi Sumardi, Dwi Prasetyani, Aulia Hapsari Juwita, Vita Kartika Sari, Ahmad Daerobi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.






