Analysis of base sector and non-base sector on economic growth in Pagar Alam city

Authors

  • M. Ramadhan Pasandi University of Sriwijaya
  • Muhammad Subardin University of Sriwijaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12928/optimum.v15i1.11155

Keywords:

Base sector, Non-base sector, Economic growth, Dynamic location quotient

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of the base sector and non-base sector on economic growth in Pagar Alam City, using time-series data from 2010 to 2022. The study employs Static Location Quotient (SLQ) and Dynamic Location Quotient (DLQ) analyses, followed by typology klassen analysis, to identify both base and non-base sectors. This study also uses multiple linear regression to estimate how different sectors influence economic growth. The gap of research is analyze in detail in combining these methods to evaluate sectoral impacts in Pagar Alam, a highland city with significant untapped potential. The result show that key sectors like agriculture, construction, and education play a crucial role in driving economic growth in Pagar Alam city, while non-key sectors tend to have a weaker or even negative impact. The implication of the study government should ensure the sustainability of Pagar Alam's agriculture, forestry, and fisheries sectors, which are vital to the local economy and tourism.

References

Arsyad, R., & Violin, V. (2021). Analysis of the potential of the leading economic sector of Maros district. Balance Jurnal Ekonomi, 17(2), 248-261. https://doi.org/10.26618/jeb.v17i2.6482

Ayuningtyas, F. J., Astuti, I. P., Apriliawan, D. I., & Shi, K. (2023). East Java province: Economic structure and forecast GRDP analysis. Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Pembangunan, 13(2), 125-140. https://doi.org/10.12928/optimum.v13i2.7958

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Provinsi Sumatera Selatan.

Bahasaoan, A. N., Rahmat, A., BTahawa, T. H., Tuty, F. M., & Lenas, M. N. J. (2022). Analysis of economic growth and base sectors in West Sulawesi Province 2015-2021. Jurnal Mantik, 6(3), 3754-3763.

Belantika, B. T., Rohmad, B., Arandita, H. D. N., Hutasoit, D. R., & Kartiasih, F. (2023). Factors affecting poverty using a geographically weighted regression approach (case study of Java Island, 2020). Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Pembangunan, 13(2), 141-154. https://doi.org/10.12928/optimum.v13i2.7993

Dian, A., & Retno, S. (2022). Analisis sektor unggulan dalam mendorong perekonomian Kabupaten Gunung Kidul 2019-2021. Jurnal Bisnis Dan Manajemen, 2(2), 19-28.

Ductor, L., & Grechyna, D. (2015). Financial development, real sector, and economic growth. International Review of Economics & Finance, 37, 393-405. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2015.01.001

Etim, E., & Daramola, O. (2020). The informal sector and economic growth of South Africa and Nigeria: A comparative systematic review. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market and Complexity, 6(4), 1-26. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc6040134

Garidzirai, R., Meyer, D. F., & Muzindutsi, P. F. (2019). The impact of economic sectors on local economic development (Led): The case of the Capricorn region, Limpopo Province, South Africa. International Journal of Economics and Finance Studies, 11(2), 19-34. https://doi.org/10.34109/ijefs.201911202

Gujarati, D. N., Porter, D. C., & Pal, M. (2019). Basic Econometrics (Sixth Edit). Mc Graw Hill.

Hayat, N. Z., Kurniawan, M. L. A., & Wong, W.-K. (2023). The role of inequality in Indonesia: Does fiscal decentralization matter? Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Studi Pembangunan, 15(2), 111-120. https://doi.org/10.17977/um002v15i22023p111

He, Y. (2018). Foreign Direct Investment, Economic Growth and Employment: Evidence from China. International Research in Economics and Finance, 2(1), 12. https://doi.org/10.20849/iref.v2i1.320 https://doi.org/10.20849/iref.v2i1.320

Hidayah, P. N., Khoirudin, R., & Nasir, M. S. (2023). Analisis sektor potensial dalam meningkatkan perekonomian di Kabupaten Halmahera berdasarkan pendekatan Dynamic Location Quotient (DLQ). Jurnal Ekonomika, 16(1), 131-144.

Hussin, F., & Ching, C. W. (2013). The contribution of economic sectors to economic growth: The cases of Malaysia and China. International Journal of Academic Research in Economics and Management Sciences, 2(2), 36-48.

Hutabarat, R. Y. (2020). Penentuan sektor unggulan di Kabupaten Kepulauan Anambas. Jurnal Samudra Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 11(1), 95-110. https://doi.org/10.33059/jseb.v11i1.1790

Komara, N., & Amaliah, I. (2023). Pengaruh sektor basis dan indeks pembangunan manusia terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kabupaten Ciamis tahun 2012-2021. Bandung Conference Series Economics Studies, 3(2), 474-479. https://doi.org/10.29313/bcses.v3i2.8854

Kurniawan, B. (2016). Analisis sektor ekonomi unggulan Kabupaten Kerinci Provinsi Jambi. Islamic Economics Journal, 4(1), 1-26. https://doi.org/10.24090/ej.v4i1.2016.pp1-26

Latifah, & Haviz, M. (2022). Identifikasi sektor basis dan sektor unggulan ekonomi Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan tahun 2018-2020. Jurnal Riset Ilmu Ekonomi Dan Bisnis (JRIEB), 2(1), 45-50. https://doi.org/10.29313/jrieb.vi.820

Melliny, V. D., Gustriani, Zainal, I., & Pertiwi, R. (2022). Regional specialization and labor productivity of food industry in South Sumatra. Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Pembangunan, 12(1), 66-75.

Oktaviya, Y. D., & Sutikno. (2024). Village funds and village-level of economic growth: A case study in Pamekasan. Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Pembangunan, 14(2), 294-309. https://doi.org/10.12928/optimum.v14i2.10200

Prasetyo, J. A. F. (2023). Determinan pendapatan asli daerah Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Jendela Inovasi Daerah, 6(1), 70-87. https://doi.org/10.56354/jendelainovasi.v6i1.133

Pratama, A. (2016). Pengaruh sektor basis dan non basis terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kabupaten Pasuruan. Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi (JUPE), 4(3).

Pujianto, R., & Meilvidiri, W. (2023). Analisis sektor basis terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Musamus Journal of Economics Development (MJED), 6(1), 38-49. https://doi.org/10.35724/feb.v6i01.6100

Putra, H. P., & Rahmawati, F. (2022). Analisis sektor basis dan non basis dalam upaya peningkatan sarana dan prasarana. Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi & Sosial, 13(1), 1-15.

Ramadhan, N., Lestari, V. N. S., Sukman, J. S., & Handini, S. (2023). The influence of gross regional domestic product, the amount of population, and the number of people working to income inequality in East Java province. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 2(1), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.32639/jiak.v8i1.271

Redu, S. T., Vernanda, V., & Sumaryadi, A. (2023). Analysis of base and non-base sectors in the economic development of Jayawijaya regency. SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian, 17(2), 63-76. https://doi.org/10.24843/SOCA.2023.v17.i02.p01

Sertoğlu, K., Ugural, S., & Bekun, F. V. (2017). The contribution of agricultural sector on economic growth in Nigeria. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 7(1), 547-552.

Suaidy, H. (2017). Analysis of economic growth in the Sorong city in 2013-2016. Jurnal Noken, 2(2), 81-89. https://doi.org/10.33506/jn.v2i2.34

Sukirno, S. (2016). Mikro Ekonomi Teori Pengantar: Edisi Ketiga. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.

Suryani, A. S. (2019). Analisis location quotient dan shift share pasca bencana alam di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Kajian, 24(1), 57-74.

Tarigan, R. (2014). Ekonomi regional teori dan aplikasi. PT Bumi Aksara.

Todaro, M., & Smith, S. C. (2012). Economic Development (11th ed.). PEARSON.

Zeira, J., & Zoabi, H. (2015). Economic growth and sector dynamics. European Economic Review, 79, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroecorev.2015.06.007

Zumaeroh, & Prabawa, A. (2020). Local economic structure shift: An economic analysis in Cirebon district. Majalah Ilmiah Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 17(1), 100-111.

Downloads

Published

2025-03-07

Issue

Section

Articles