Optimizing the clinker production by using an automation model in raw material feed
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12928/ijio.v2i1.3002Keywords:
Automation process, Clinker production, Root Cause Analysis, CPPS, Raw MillAbstract
The clinker production process involves much equipment and material flow; thus, an operating system is needed to regulate and manage the production process. XYZ company uses an operating system for clinker production called Cement Management Quality (CMQ). The CMQ operation on clinker production is considered semi-automatic because it requires many interventions from the operator. Furthermore, the program is limited under specific condition. As a result, the quality of the clinker is decreased, and the energy consumption is increased. The failure of clinker production is related to the CMQ system, and it is vital to solving the problem appropriately. Since the CMQ system is connected with many aspects, it is essential to find the root cause. Root Cause Analysis (RCA) method is suitable to find the root of the problem for a complex system. After researching using RCA, the main problems on the CMQ system is the data not appropriately integrated, and the process algorithm is insufficient. The new integration of data transfer and new algorithms are developed as an attempt to solve the issues. The new data integration model and algorithm are applied through the simulation method as a test case before taking complete corrective action on the CMQ system. The new model's application shows the standard deviation of the process is decreased under the specified threshold. The method provides good results for improving the quality of the clinker production process. It can be used as an essential reference for applying the automation model in the clinker production process.References
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Benhelal, E., Shamsaei, E., & Rashid, M. I. (2019). Novel modifications in a conventional clinker making process for sustainable cement production. Journal of Cleaner Production, 221, 389–397. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.02.259
Benlamoudi, A., Kadir, A. A., Khodja, M., & Nuruddin, M. F. (2018). Analysis of the cement clinker produced with incorporation of petroleum sludge. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 995(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/995/1/012070
Bhagath Singh, G. V. P., & Subramaniam, K. V. L. (2019). Production and characterization of low-energy Portland composite cement from post-industrial waste. Journal of Cleaner Production, 239, 118024. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.118024
Bill Forsthoffer, W. E. (2005). Root cause analysis techniques. In Forsthoffer’s Rotating Equipment Handbooks (pp. 97–251). https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-185617472-5/50112-x
Cao, L., Shen, W., Huang, J., Yang, Y., Zhang, D., Huang, X., … Ji, X. (2019). Process to utilize crushed steel slag in cement industry directly: Multi-phased clinker sintering technology. Journal of Cleaner Production, 217, 520–529. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.01.260
Faure, A., Coudray, C., Anger, B., Moulin, I., Colina, H., Izoret, L., … Smith, A. (2019). Beneficial reuse of dam fine sediments as clinker raw material. Construction and Building Materials, 218, 365–384. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.05.047
Fridrichová, M., GazdiÄ, D., Dvořák, K., & Magrla, R. (2017). Optimizing the reactivity of a raw-material mixture for portland clinker firing. Materiali in Tehnologije, 51(2), 219–223. https://doi.org/10.17222/mit.2015.187
Gaharwar, A. S., Gaurav, N., Singh, A., Gariya, H. S., & Bhoora. (2016). A Review Article on Manufacturing Process of Cement, Environmental Attributes, Topography and Climatological Data Station: IMD, Sidhi M.P. Journal of Medicinal Plants Studies, 4(4), 47–53.
Ghobakhloo, M. (2018). The future of manufacturing industry: a strategic roadmap toward Industry 4.0. Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, 29(6), 910–936. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMTM-02-2018-0057
Joppen, R., Von Enzberg, S., Kuhn, A., & Dumitrescu, R. (2019). A practical Framework for the Optimization of Production Management Processes. Procedia Manufacturing, 33, 406–413. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2019.04.050
Lea, J. F., & Rowlan, L. (2019). Production automation. In Gas Well Deliquification. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-815897-5.00014-7
Lee, J., Azamfar, M., & Singh, J. (2019). A blockchain enabled Cyber-Physical System architecture for Industry 4.0 manufacturing systems. Manufacturing Letters, 20, 34–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mfglet.2019.05.003
Lins, T., & Oliveira, R. A. R. (2020). Cyber-physical production systems retrofitting in context of industry 4.0. Computers and Industrial Engineering, 139, 106193. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2019.106193
Makmur, M. M. F., Wibisono, A. T., & Noerochim, L. (2017). Analisis Kegagalan Komponen Driver Plate dalam Cooler Clinker Pada Unit Tuban I PT. Semen Indonesia Tbk. Jurnal Teknik ITS, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.12962/j23373539.v6i2.24490
Mohsen, M., & Yousef Al-Farayh, A. (2015). Cement Manufacturing. Al-Hussein Bin Talal University, pp. 1–25. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.1.3461.0003
Oni, A. O., Fadare, D. A., & Adeboye, L. A. (2017). Thermoeconomic and environmental analyses of a dry process cement manufacturing in Nigeria. Energy, 135, 128–137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2017.06.114
Purnawan, I., & Prabowo, A. (2018). Pengaruh Penambahan Limestone terhadap Kuat Tekan Semen Portland Komposit. Jurnal Rekayasa Proses, 11(2), 86. https://doi.org/10.22146/jrekpros.31136
Rijal, S., Indrapriyatna, A. S., & Adi, A. H. B. (2019). Formulation of optimization model of raw material composition to achieve clinker quality standards (Case study PT Semen Padang Plant IV). IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 602(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/602/1/012036
Schmidt, M., Maier, J. T., & Härtel, L. (2020). Data based root cause analysis for improving logistic key performance indicators of a company’s internal supply chain. Procedia CIRP, 86, 276–281. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2020.01.023
Segata, M., Marinoni, N., Galimberti, M., Marchi, M., Cantaluppi, M., Pavese, A., & De la Torre, Ã. G. (2019). The effects of MgO, Na2O and SO3 on industrial clinkering process: phase composition, polymorphism, microstructure and hydration, using a multidisciplinary approach. Materials Characterization, 155(June). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchar.2019.109809
Sieniutycz, S. (2020). Systems design: Modeling, analysis, synthesis, and optimization. In Complexity and Complex Thermo-Economic Systems. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-818594-0.00005-2
Sutawidjaya, A. H., & Nawangsari, L. C. (2019). Operasi Strategi & Proses Manajemen: Pendekatan Praktis Manajemen Strategi.
Tsamatsoulis, D. (2012). Effective optimization of the control system for the cement raw meal mixing process: Simulating the effect of the process parameters on the product homogeneity. WSEAS Transactions on Circuits and Systems, 11(5), 147–158.
Vogl, G. W., Jameson, N. J., Archenti, A., Szipka, K., & Donmez, M. A. (2019). Rootâ€cause analysis of wearâ€induced error motion changes of machine tool linear axes. International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture, 143(February), 38–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmachtools.2019.05.004
Wangen, G. B., Hellesen, N., Wangen, G., Torres, H., & Braekken, E. (2017). An Empirical Study of Root-Cause Analysis in Information Security Management. (September), 26–33. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/319753715
Wurzinger, A., Leibinger, H., Jakubek, S., & Kozek, M. (2019). Data driven modeling and nonlinear model predictive control design for a rotary cement kiln. IFAC-PapersOnLine, 52(16), 759–764. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2019.12.054
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Published
2021-02-24
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Sutawijaya, A. H., & Kayi, A. (2021). Optimizing the clinker production by using an automation model in raw material feed. International Journal of Industrial Optimization, 2(1), 17–32. https://doi.org/10.12928/ijio.v2i1.3002
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