The Urgency of Digital Literacy in Improving Teacher Performance: A Case Study In Lebak Regency, Indonesia

Authors

  • Abdul Karim Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa
  • Sudadio Sudadio Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, Serang, Indonesia
  • Dase Erwin Juansah Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, Serang, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12928/ijemi.v7i1.14684

Keywords:

digital literacy, Educational technology, Lebak Regency, teacher performance

Abstract

Background. The rapid development of information and communication technology has transformed the educational landscape, requiring teachers to possess adequate digital literacy skills to optimize the learning process. In Lebak Regency, the diversity of geographical conditions and technological infrastructure raises questions about the extent to which digital literacy affects teacher performance. This study aims to analyze the effect of digital literacy on junior high school teachers’ performance in the region.

Methods. Using a quantitative approach and a correlational survey method, data were collected from 120 purposively sampled teachers representing three geographical zones. The research instrument was validated and tested for reliability before use. Data analysis employed descriptive statistics and simple linear regression.

Results. The results showed that digital literacy had a significant and positive effect on teacher performance, contributing 48.6%. Teachers with high digital literacy demonstrated better abilities in planning, implementing, and evaluating learning activities. Most respondents were in the high digital literacy category, although a small portion remained at a low level, particularly in areas with limited technological access.

Conclusion. This study provides novelty by quantitatively analyzing this relationship within a specific subnational context (Lebak Regency) characterized by significant geographical and infrastructural disparities, a gap often overlooked by previous national-level or urban-focused research. The findings imply a critical need for a dual intervention policy that requires local government to not only improve equitable ICT infrastructure but also design adaptive professional development programs focused on contextual digital pedagogy to bridge the persistent competency gap

References

Basilotta-Gómez-Pablos, V., Matarranz, M., Casado-Aranda, L., & Otto, A. (2022). Teachers’ digital competencies in higher education: A systematic literature review. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 19, 8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-021-00312-8

Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Eshet-Alkalai, Y. (2012). Thinking in the digital era: A revised model for digital literacy. Issues in Informing Science and Information Technology, 9, 267–276. https://doi.org/10.28945/1621

Falloon, G. (2020). From digital literacy to digital competence: The Teacher Digital Competency (TDC) framework. Educational Technology Research and Development, 68, 2449–2472. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-020-09767-4

Fernández-Batanero, J. M., Montenegro-Rueda, M., Fernández-Cerero, J., & García-Martínez, I. (2020). Digital competences for teacher professional development: Systematic review. European Journal of Teacher Education, 45(4), 513–531. https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2020.1827389

Fernández-Otoya, F., Cabero-Almenara, J., Pérez-Postigo, G., Bravo, J., Alcázar-Holguin, M. A., & Vilca-Rodríguez, M. (2024). Digital and information literacy in basic-education teachers: A systematic literature review. Education Sciences, 14(2), 127. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14020127

Getenet, S., Cantle, R., Redmond, P., & Albion, P. (2024). Students’ digital technology attitude, literacy, and self-efficacy and their effect on online learning engagement. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 21(3). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-023-00437-y

Gilster, P. (1997). Digital literacy. Wiley. https://openlibrary.org/works/OL2627594W/Digital_literacy

Hatlevik, O. E. (2017). Examining the relationship between teachers’ self-efficacy, their digital competence, and pedagogical use of ICT. Computers & Education, 110, 65–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2017.03.008

Ilomäki, L., Paavola, S., Lakkala, M., & Kantosalo, A. (2016). Digital competence-An emergent boundary concept for policy and educational research. Education and Information Technologies, 21(3), 655–679. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-014-9346-4

Instefjord, E. J., & Munthe, E. (2017). Educating digitally competent teachers: A study of integration of professional digital competence in teacher education. Teaching and Teacher Education, 67, 37–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2017.05.016

International Telecommunication Union. (2022). Facts and Figures 2022. ITU. https://www.itu.int/itu-d/reports/statistics/facts-figures-2022/

Koehler, M. J., & Mishra, P. (2009). What is Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK)?. Contemporary Issues in Technology and Teacher Education, 9(1), 60–70. https://www.learntechlib.org/primary/p/29704/

Landa, E., Zhu, C., Sesabo, J., & Machumu, H. (2023). Leader support and the integration of innovative teaching-learning technologies: the mediating role of technological level of knowledge. Education and Information Technologies, 28, 15523–15541. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-023-11776-8

Ma, X., Liu, Y., & Liu, J. (2022). Linking teachers’ grit to innovative performance: The mediating role of digital competence and the moderating role of perceived organizational support. Computers & Education, 187, 104555. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2022.104555

Ng, W. (2012). Can we teach digital natives digital literacy? Computers & Education, 59(3), 1065–1078. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2012.04.016

Nugroho, D. (2021). Literasi digital guru sekolah menengah di daerah 3T: Tantangan dan peluang. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, 6(2), 145–157. https://doi.org/10.24832/jpnk.v6i2.2321

Permendikbud Nomor 16 Tahun 2007. (2007). Standar Kualifikasi Akademik dan Kompetensi Guru. Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.

Petko, D. (2012). Teachers’ pedagogical beliefs and their use of digital media in classrooms: A longitudinal study. Computers & Education, 58(4), 1251–1259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2011.12.013

Prasetiyo, W. H., Sari, B. I., Saputri, R. N., Mahadir Naidu, N. B., Dewantara, J. A., & Triyanto, T. (2023). Assessing digital competence in Indonesian students: Demographic and internet usage factors through the Rasch model. Journal of e-Learning and Knowledge Society. https://doi.org/10.20368/1971-8829/1135991

Rasdiana, I., Mauludin, I., Yahya, A., Putri, D. E., Machrus, M. A., Marbun, M., Puspitasari, D., & Al-Ghozali, F. (2024). Mediation of digital literacy in investigating the effect of school culture on teacher performance: Implication for educational policy. Journal of Innovation in Psychology and Education, 8(12). https://systems.enpress-publisher.com/index.php/jipd/article/view/9117/0

Redecker, C. (2017). European framework for the digital competence of educators: DigCompEdu. Publications Office of the European Union. https://doi.org/10.2760/159770

Rusydiyah, E. F., Asrohah, H., Basyir, K., Rahman, M. R., & Usagawa, T. (2024). Structural model of digital transformation readiness of Indonesian rural and urban science teachers. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 13(2), 339–357. https://doi.org/10.15294/0qzkre08

Scherer, R., Siddiq, F., & Tondeur, J. (2019). The technology acceptance model (TAM): A meta-analytic structural equation modeling approach to explaining teachers’ adoption of digital technology in education. Computers & Education, 128, 13–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2018.09.009

Spante, M., Sofkova, S. S., & Lundin, M. (2018). Digital competence and digital literacy in higher education research: Systematic review of concept use. Cogent Education, 5(1), 1519143. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2018.1519143

Temirkhanova, M., Abildinova, G., & Karaca, C. (2024). Enhancing digital literacy skills among teachers for effective integration of computer science and design education: A case study at Astana International School, Kazakhstan. Frontiers in Education. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2024.1408512

Wang, S., Sun, Z., & Chen, Y. (2023). Effects of Higher Education Institutes' Artificial Intelligence Capability on Students' Self-Efficacy, Creativity and Learning Performance. Education and Information Technologies, 28(5), 4919–4939. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-11338-4

Yulin, N., & Danso, S. D. (2025). Assessing pedagogical readiness for digital innovation: A mixed-methods study. arXiv preprint. https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.15781

Zhang, X., Li, C., & Liu, R. (2022). Constructing a digital competence evaluation framework for in-service teachers’ online teaching. Sustainability, 14(9), 5268. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14095268

Zhao, Y., Pugh, K., Sheldon, S., & Byers, J. L. (2002). Conditions for classroom technology innovations. Teachers College Record, 104(3), 482–515. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9620.00170

Downloads

Published

2025-11-25

How to Cite

Karim, A., Sudadio, S., & Juansah, D. E. (2025). The Urgency of Digital Literacy in Improving Teacher Performance: A Case Study In Lebak Regency, Indonesia. International Journal of Educational Management and Innovation, 7(1), 21–32. https://doi.org/10.12928/ijemi.v7i1.14684

Issue

Section

Articles