Evaluation of Competency Standards for Vocational High School Graduates in the Era of Industrial Revolution 4.0

Authors

  • Arum Dwi Hastutiningsih Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
  • Ardi Ardiyanto Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
  • Diah Rina Miftakhi Universitas Muhammadiyah Bangka Belitung

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12928/ijemi.v5i3.10102

Keywords:

graduates competency standards, Vocational High School, Rev Industry, Yogyakarta

Abstract

In the rapidly evolving landscape of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, it is imperative to assess the readiness and competencies of vocational high school graduates. This evaluation is crucial to ensure that these graduates are equipped with the skills and knowledge necessary to meet the demands of modern industries. The study, which uses a descriptive qualitative method, evaluates Vocational High School graduates' competency standards in the Fourth Industrial Revolution era, particularly at State Vocational High Schools in Godean, Yogyakarta. The data analysis technique employed in this study involves qualitative methods, specifically thematic analysis, to identify and analyze critical themes and patterns related to the competencies and employment experiences of the graduates. Data were collected through interviews and observations of SMK graduates who have been employed or are currently seeking employment. The research findings indicate that the percentage of graduates who successfully obtain jobs related to their field of study or relevant is less than 40%. The main factor causing this is graduates' lack of interest or motivation to seek employment in Yogyakarta. Many graduates prefer to pursue job opportunities in other cities with lower competitiveness. Additionally, there is still a lack of willingness to develop themselves and improve the skills needed in the modern industry. It is crucial for graduates to understand the importance of continuous learning and self-development in the Fourth Industrial Revolution. In conclusion, organizing job fairs is recommended to facilitate graduates' entry into the industrial world by providing opportunities for direct interaction with industry representatives and access to diverse job vacancies. These efforts require close cooperation between local governments, educational institutions, and the industry to emphasize the importance of self-development and skills.

References

Bestoon Othman, A. B. H. (2021). A new decade for social changes. Technium Social Sciences Journal, 7, 312–320. https://techniumscience.com/index.php/socialsciences/article/view/332/124

Blanka, C., Krumay, B., & Rueckel, D. (2022). The interplay of digital transformation and employee competency: A design science approach. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 178(December 2021), 121575. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2022.121575

Charles, L., Xia, S., & Coutts, A. P. (2022). Digitalization and Employment. A Review. https://www.ilo.org/employment/Whatwedo/Publications/WCMS_854353/lang--en/index.htm

Chikasha, P. N., Ramdass, K., Mokgohloa, K., & Maladzhi, R. W. (2020). Aligning industrial engineering education with industry through atomic curriculum manipulation. South African Journal of Industrial Engineering, 31(4), 92–103. https://doi.org/10.7166/31-4-2393

Dahalan, F., Alias, N., & Shaharom, M. S. N. (2023). Gamification and Game Based Learning for Vocational Education and Training: A Systematic Literature Review. Education and Information Technologies, 29(2), 1279–1317. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-11548-w

Das, A., Malaviya, S., Chakravarthi, G., Bhandari, G., & Chaudhary, M. (2023). Leveraging Technology to Enhance Learner Engagement (Issue August).

Furtasan Ali Yusuf, F., & Basrowi. (2023). The Effectiveness of the Internship Program for Vocational High School Students Using the CIPP Method. JTP - Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan, 25(1), 15–28. https://doi.org/10.21009/jtp.v25i1.33553

Gleason, N. W. (2018). Higher Education in the Era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Higher Education in the Era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, pp. 1–229. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0194-0

Grassini, S. (2023). Shaping the Future of Education: Exploring the Potential and Consequences of AI and ChatGPT in Educational Settings. Education Sciences, 13(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13070692

Haleem, A., Javaid, M., Qadri, M. A., & Suman, R. (2022). Understanding the role of digital technologies in education: A review. Sustainable Operations and Computers, 3(February), 275–285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.susoc.2022.05.004

Heriyanto, Sator, D., Komariah, A., & Suryana, A. (2019). Character education in the era of Industrial Revolution 4.0 and its relevance to the high school learning transformation process. Utopia y Praxis Latinoamericana, 24(Extra5), 327–340.

Ismara, K. I., Setiadi, B. R., Widodo, & Kuncoro, I. H. (2020). Indonesian vocational education workplace development. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 24(9), 167–176.

Li, L. (2022). Reskilling and Upskilling the Future-ready Workforce for Industry 4.0 and Beyond. Information Systems Frontiers, 0123456789. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-022-10308-y

Long, N. D. B., Ooi, P. T., Le, T. V., Thiet, L. T., Ai, T. Van, An, L. Q., Hudson, A., Tan, K. S., & Van, N. T. Le. (2022). Leading in the Age of the Fourth Industrial Revolution – A Perspective from Vietnam. International Journal of Technology, 13(5), 949–957. https://doi.org/10.14716/ijtech.v13i5.5839

Malik, R. S. (2018). Educational Challenges in 21St Century and Sustainable Development. Journal of Sustainable Development Education and Research, 2(1), 9. https://doi.org/10.17509/jsder.v2i1.12266

Maor, D. (2018). The impact of digital technology on postgraduate supervision. ASCILITE 2015 - Australasian Society for Computers in Learning and Tertiary Education, Conference Proceedings, April, pp. 688–691. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.22588.90246

Mardiana, H. (2020). Lecturers’ Adaptability To Technological Change And Its Impact On The Teaching Process. JPI (Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia), 9(2), 275. https://doi.org/10.23887/jpi-undiksha.v9i2.24595

McDiarmid, G. W., & Zhao, Y. (2023). Time to Rethink: Educating for a Technology-Transformed World. ECNU Review of Education, 6(2), 189–214. https://doi.org/10.1177/20965311221076493

Mian, S. H., Salah, B., Ameen, W., Moiduddin, K., & Alkhalefah, H. (2020). Adapting universities for sustainability education in industry 4.0: Channel of challenges and opportunities. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(15). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12156100

Mulholland, E. (2018). Cooperation between Stakeholders and Policymakers in the Implementation of the SDGs : Overview of activities and practices in Europe. In ESDN Quarterly Reports (Issue October).

Nurwasilatusaniah, N., Fitria, H., & Wahidy, A. (2021). The Impact of Field Work Practices and Learning Motivation on Student Learning Outcomes. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 5(323), 5105–5112. https://jptam.org/index.php/jptam/article/view/1769%0Ahttps://jptam.org/index.php/jptam/article/download/1769/1566

Poláková, M., Suleimanová, J. H., Madzík, P., Copuš, L., Molnárová, I., & Polednová, J. (2023). Soft skills and their importance in the labour market under the conditions of Industry 5.0. Heliyon, 9(8). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e18670

Popović, A. (2020). Implications of the Fourth Industrial Revolution on sustainable development. In Economics of Sustainable Development (Vol. 4, Issue 2). Atlantis Press SARL. https://doi.org/10.5937/esd2001045p

Puspitarini, Y. D., & Hanif, M. (2019). Using Learning Media to Increase Learning Motivation in Elementary School. Anatolian Journal of Education, 4(2), 53–60. https://doi.org/10.29333/aje.2019.426a

Ray, P. P. (2023). ChatGPT: A comprehensive review of background, applications, key challenges, bias, ethics, limitations, and future scope. Internet of Things and Cyber-Physical Systems, 3(April), pp. 121–154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iotcps.2023.04.003

Schmid, R., Pauli, C., & Petko, D. (2023). Examining the use of digital technology in schools with a school-wide approach to personalized learning. Educational Technology Research and Development, 71(2), 367–390. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-022-10167-z

Setiyawami, Sugiyo, Sugiyono, & Rahardjo, T. J. (2020). The Role of Vocational Education on the Advancement of Human Development in Indonesia. Iset, 443(2019), 406–410. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200620.079

Sima, V., Gheorghe, I. G., Subić, J., & Nancu, D. (2020). Influences of the Industry 4.0 revolution on the human capital development and consumer behavior: A systematic review. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(10). https://doi.org/10.3390/SU12104035

Suharno, Fudiana Lailaturrohmah, Purwanto, Ranto, & Akhyar, M. (2014). Jurnal pendidikan teknologi dan kejuruan. Jurnal Pendidikan Tekonologi Kejuruan, 16(September), 6.

Trachuk, A. V., & Linder, N. V. (2020). the Impact of Technologies of the Industry 4.0 on Increase of Productivity and Transformation of Innovative Behavior of the Industrial Companies. Strategic Decisions and Risk Management, 11(2), 132–149. https://doi.org/10.17747/2618-947x-2020-2-132-149

van Laar, E., van Deursen, A. J. A. M., van Dijk, J. A. G. M., & de Haan, J. (2020). Determinants of 21st-Century Skills and 21st-Century Digital Skills for Workers: A Systematic Literature Review. SAGE Open, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244019900176

Vuchkovski, D., Zalaznik, M., Mitręga, M., & Pfajfar, G. (2023). A look at the future of work: The digital transformation of teams from conventional to virtual. Journal of Business Research, 163(April). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.113912

Wagiran, W., Pardjono, P., Triyono, M. B., Pratama, G. N. I. P., & Köhler, T. (2023). The Future of Vocational Competence: Perspective of Vocational Teachers, Industries, and Educational Expert. International Journal of Instruction, 16(4), 543–560. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2023.16431a

Yahya, M., & Iskandar, S. (2017). Technical skills and employability skills of vocational high school students in Indonesia. Journal of Scientific Research and Studies, 4(6), 148–155. http://www.modernrespub.org/jsrs/index.htm

Yizhen Huang, Richter, E., Kleickmann, T., & Richter, and D. (2022). Virtual Reality in Teacher Education From 2010 to 2020: A Review of Program Implementation, Intended Outcomes, and Effectiveness Measures. Journal of Educational Science, 8.5.2017, 2003–2005. www.aging-us.com

Zirar, A., Ali, S. I., & Islam, N. (2023). Worker and workplace Artificial Intelligence (AI) coexistence: Emerging themes and research agenda. Technovation, 124(February), 102747. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2023.102747

Downloads

Published

2024-10-03

How to Cite

Dwi Hastutiningsih, A., Ardiyanto, A., & Rina Miftakhi , D. (2024). Evaluation of Competency Standards for Vocational High School Graduates in the Era of Industrial Revolution 4.0. International Journal of Educational Management and Innovation, 5(3), 213–225. https://doi.org/10.12928/ijemi.v5i3.10102

Issue

Section

Articles