A LITERATURE REVIEW: THE EFFECT OF AUDIO-VISUAL AND LEAFLET COUNSELLING ON SMOKING CESSATION KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE IN YOUTH COMMUNITIES
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12928/dpphj.v18i2.9663Keywords:
Audiovisual and Leaflet Counselling, Smoking Cessation Knowledge and Attitudes, Health Promotion, Literature ReviewAbstract
Background: Indonesia faces a serious threat due to the increasing number of smokers. Based on data BPS for 2020-2022, the percentage of people who smoke in Yogyakarta City is 23.97%, an increase from 24.54% in 2021. However, the proportion of children and adolescents aged 12 to 21 years who smoke is increasing in Sleman Regency. Furthermore, this increase represents a 16.1% increase in the approximately 200,000 youth living in Sleman District. Methods: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of audiovisual counseling and leaflets on adolescents' knowledge and attitudes toward smoking cessation decisions in Candibinangun Pakem Village. Using Systematic Literature Review (SLR) research design. National and international literature indexes "Pubmed", "Google Scholar", "JAMA Network" and public health databases were used as samples. In data collection, extraction and analysis will be carried out using the PRISMA method. Results: The researchers identified 917 articles, including 199 from PubMed, 705 from Google Scholar, and 13 from JAMA Network, which were screened using the PRISMA method. The screening resulted in 8 articles, excluding 2 from the total of 6 articles, based on the identified keywords. Conclusion: The systematic review reveals that audiovisual media and leaflets significantly influence knowledge and attitudes, impacting implementation, acceptance, and outcomes. However, some behaviors are challenging to change due to environmental factors or lack of need. Therefore, community encouragement is needed to enhance knowledge and attitudes, particularly in reducing smoking prevalence.
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