Virtual Reality Usage in Managing Pain Labor: A Scoping Review

Authors

  • Safitriana Safitriana Universitas Indonesia
  • Yulius Tiranda Institut Ilmu Kesehatan dan Teknologi Muhammadiyah Palembang
  • Nittaya Panngam Khon Kaen University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12928/dpphj.v17i2.8056

Keywords:

Pain Labor, Virtual Reality, Childbirth

Abstract

Background: Labor is one of the most memorable experiences for mothers and families where the labor process might cause intense pain. The use of non-pharmacological therapy is currently an option in reducing the pain experienced, one of which is using Virtual Reality (VR). The aim of this study was to explore and investigate the use of VR in the management of labor pain. Method: 4 electronic databases were used, Ebsco, Pubmed, Science Direct, and Scopus. The used keywords were (pain labor OR pain delivery OR childbirth pain) AND (virtual reality OR augmented reality OR VR). Results: There were 7 articles that met the inclusion criteria where 2 studies used videos of animals swimming accompanied by natural sounds and classical music, 3 studies used videos of natural scenery, 1 study used videos of newborn babies and classical music, and 1 study used videos of ultrasound results fetus. Conclusion: Virtual reality can be used to help reduce pain during labor and has no impact on the mother and fetus

Author Biographies

Safitriana Safitriana, Universitas Indonesia

Master of Nursing Student, Faculty of Nursing

Yulius Tiranda, Institut Ilmu Kesehatan dan Teknologi Muhammadiyah Palembang

Department of Adult Nursing, Nursing Program, Faculty of Health Science

Nittaya Panngam, Khon Kaen University

Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing

References

Symon A, McFadden A, White M, Fraser K, Cummins A. Using the Quality Maternal and Newborn Care Framework to evaluate women's experiences of different models of care: A qualitative study. Midwifery. 2019 Jun;73:26-34. doi: 10.1016/j.midw.2019.03.002. Epub 2019 Mar 5. PMID: 30856528.

Báez Suárez A, Martín Castillo E, García Andújar J, García Hernández JÁ, Quintana Montesdeoca MP, Loro Ferrer JF. Evaluation of the effectiveness of transcutaneous nerve stimulation during labor in breech presentation: a case series. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2021 Jan;34(1):24-30. doi: 10.1080/14767058.2019.1572110. Epub 2019 Feb 6. PMID: 30654675.

Weber LM, Nilsen DM, Gillen G, Yoon J, Stein J. Immersive Virtual Reality Mirror Therapy for Upper Limb Recovery After Stroke: A Pilot Study. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2019 Sep;98(9):783-788. doi: 10.1097/PHM.0000000000001190. PMID: 30964752; PMCID: PMC6697203.

Faruki A, Nguyen T, Proeschel S, Levy N, Yu J, Ip V, Mueller A, Banner-Good-speed V, O'Gara B. Virtual reality as an adjunct to anesthesia in the operating room. Trials. (2019); 20(1):782. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-019-3922-2.

Wang YL, Gao HX, Wang JS. et al. Immersive virtual reality as analgesia for women during hysterosalpingography: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. (2020); 21:102. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/ s13063-019-4023-y.

Yeung AWK, Tosevska A, Klager E, Eibensteiner F, Laxar D, Stoyanov J, Glisic M, Zeiner S, Kulnik ST, Crutzen R, Kimberger O, Kletecka-Pulker M, Atanasov AG, Willschke H. Virtual and Augmented Reality Applications in Medicine: Analysis of the Scientific Literature. J Med Internet Res. 2021 Feb 10;23(2):e25499. doi: 10.2196/25499. PMID: 33565986; PMCID: PMC7904394.

Hajesmaeel-Gohari S, Sarpourian F, Shafiei E.Virtual reality applications to assist pregnant women: a scoping review. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth. (2021); 21(249). doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-021-03725-5

Li Q, Luo X, Li L, Ma B, Yao M, Liu J, Ge L, Chen X, Wu X, Deng H, Zhou X, Wen Z, Li G, Sun X. Toward better translation of clinical research evidence into rapid recommendations for traditional Chinese medicine interventions: A methodological framework. Integr Med Res. 2022 Sep;11(3):100841. doi: 10.1016/j.imr.2022.100841. Epub 2022 Mar 5. PMID: 35313565; PMCID: PMC8933510.

Aromataris E, Munn Z (Editors). JBI Manual for Evidence Synthesis. JBI, 2020. Available from https://synthesismanual.jbi.global. doi: https://doi.org/10.46658/JBIMES-20-01

McGowan J, Straus S, Moher D, Langlois EV, O'Brien KK, Horsley T, Aldcroft A, Zarin W, Garitty CM, Hempel S, Lillie E, Tunçalp Ӧ, Tricco AC. Reporting scoping reviews-PRISMA ScR extension. J Clin Epidemiol. 2020 Jul;123:177-179. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2020.03.016. Epub 2020 Mar 27. PMID: 32229248.

Peters MDJ, Godfrey C, McInerney P, Munn Z, Tricco AC, Khalil H. Chapter 11: Scoping Reviews (2020 version). In: Aromataris E, Munn Z (Editors). JBI Manual for Evidence Synthesis, JBI. 2020. Available from https://synthesismanual.jbi.global. doi: https://doi.org/10.46658/JBIMES-20-12

Massov L, Robinson B, Rodriguez-Ramirez E, & Maude R. Virtual reality is beneficial in decreasing pain in labouring women: A preliminary study. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. (2022); 1-5. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/ajo.13591

Carus EG, Albayrak N, Bildirici HM, & Ozmen SG. Immersive virtual reality on childbirth experience for women: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth. (2022); 22(1), 354. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-022-04598-y

Ebrahimian A & Bilandi RR. Comparisons of the Effects of Watching Virtual Reality Videos and Chewing Gum on the Length of Delivery Stages and Maternal Childbirth Satisfaction: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Iranian Journal of Medical Sciences. (2021); 46(1), 15-22. doi: https://doi.org/10.30476/ijms.2019.82782.1119

Gür EY, & Apay SE. The effect of cognitive behavioral techniques using virtual reality on birth pain: a randomized controlled trial. Midwifery. (2020); 91, 102856. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2020.102856

Frey DP, Bauer ME, Bell CL, Low LK, Hassett AL, Cassidy RB, Boyer KD & Sharar SR. Virtual reality analgesia in labor: the vrail pilot study - a preliminary randomized controlled trial suggesting benefit of immersive virtual reality analgesia in unmedicated laboring women. Anesthesia and Analgesia. (2019); 128(6), E93-E96. doi: https://doi.org/10.1213/ANE.0000000000003649

Akin B, Yilmaz Kocak M, Küçükayd?n Z, & Güzel K. The effect of showing images of the foetus with the virtual reality glass during labour process on labour pain, birth perception and anxiety. Journal of Clinical Nursing. (2021); 30(15-16), 2301-2308. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15768

Momenyan N, Safaei AA & Hantoushzadeh S. (2021). Immersive virtual reality analgesia in un-medicated laboring women (during stage 1 and 2): a randomized controlled trial. Clinical and Experimental Obstetrics and Gynecology. (2021); 48(1). 110-116. doi: https://doi.org/10.31083/j.ceog.2021.01.2116

Naef AC, Jeitziner MM, Knobel SEJ, Exl MT, Müri RM, Jakob SM, Nef T, Gerber SM. Investigating the role of auditory and visual sensory inputs for inducing relaxation during virtual reality stimulation. Sci Rep. 2022 Oct 12;12(1):17073. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-21575-9. PMID: 36224289; PMCID: PMC9560033.

Duan G, Takemi T, Ngan K. Evaluation of pollutant exposure using virtual walkers and large-eddy simulation: Application to an idealised urban neighbourhood. Sci Total Environ. 2023 Jun 15;877:162640. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.162640. Epub 2023 Mar 13. PMID: 36921850.

Wong MS, Spiegel BMR & Gregory KD. Virtual Reality Reduces Pain in Laboring Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial. American journal of perinatology. (2021); 38(S 01), e167-e172. doi: https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1708851

Buglione A, Saccone G, Mas M, Raffone A, Di Meglio L, Di Meglio L, Toscano P, Travaglino A, Zapparella R, Duval M, Zullo F & Locci M. Effect of music on labor and delivery in nulliparous singleton pregnancies: a randomized clinical trial. Archives of gynecology and obstetrics. (2020); 301(3), 693-698. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00404-020-05475-9

Gönenç ?M & Dikmen HA. Effects of Dance and Music on Pain and Fear During Childbirth. Journal of obstetric, gynecologic, and neonatal nursing: JOGNN. (2020); 49(2), 144-153. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jogn.2019.12.005

van Loon WEE, Borgsteede SDS, Baas GWG, Kruijtbosch MM, Buurma HH, De Smet PAGMP, Egberts ACGT, Bouvy MM, Floor-Schreudering AA. Nature and frequency of prescription modifications in community pharmacies: A nationwide study in the Netherlands. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2021 Mar;87(3):1455-1465. doi: 10.1111/bcp.14548. Epub 2020 Sep 24. PMID: 32901959; PMCID: PMC9328355.

Lier EJ, Oosterman JM, Assmann R, de Vries M, & van Goor H. The effect of Virtual Reality on evoked potentials following painful electrical stimuli and subjective pain. Sci Rep. (2020); 10, 9067. doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-66035-4

Briki W & Majed L. Adaptive effects of seeing green environment on psychophysiological parameters when walking or running. Front. Psychol. (2019); 10:252. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00252

Li H, Zhang X, Wang H, Yang Z, Liu H, Cao Y, & Zhang G. Access to Nature via Virtual Reality: A Mini-Review. Frontiers in psychology. (2021); 12, 725288. doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.725288

Ida H, Mohapatra S, Aruin AS. Perceptual distortion in virtual reality and its impact on dynamic postural control. Gait Posture. 2022 Feb;92:123-128. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2021.11.017. Epub 2021 Nov 18. PMID: 34844150.

Nanji JA, Carvalho B. Pain management during labor and vaginal birth. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2020 Aug;67:100-112. doi: 10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2020.03.002. Epub 2020 Mar 7. PMID: 32265134.

Tanvisut R, Traisrisilp K, Tongsong T. Efficacy of aromatherapy for reducing pain during labor: a randomized controlled trial. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2018 May;297(5):1145-1150. doi: 10.1007/s00404-018-4700-1. Epub 2018 Feb 3. PMID: 29397442.

Downloads

Published

2023-07-23