Preventing Advanced Stages of Disease in Samoa: A Literature Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12928/dpphj.v16i1.4761Keywords:
Pacific Islands, filarial hydrocele, SUFE, H.pylori-induced gastric cancer, SurgeryAbstract
Background: Surgeons are scarce in the Pacific Islands, and improvements to public and primary health care services should reduce the burden of avoidable surgical interventions. Three communicable and non-communicable diseases of public health concern in Samoa are filariasis, childhood overweight/obesity, and Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori)-induced gastric cancer. Strengthening existing public and primary health care strategies for these issues should, in turn, reduce the avoidable surgical burden of Hydrocelectomy for filarial hydrocele, in-situ pinning for Slipped Upper Femoral Epiphysis (SUFE), and endoscopic Esophago-Gastro-Duodenoscopy (EGD) for the differential diagnosis of H. pylori-induced gastric pathologies. This study aimed to perform a literature review of these conditions requiring surgical intervention in the Pacific Islands to contribute recommendations to the current public and primary health care activities in Samoa. Method: A literature review was conducted using the PubMed and ScienceDirect databases. The primary search strategy utilized the terms and keywords “Pacific Islands”; “Filarial Hydrocele”; “SUFE”; “H. pylori-induced gastric pathology”; and their relevant synonyms. Inclusion criteria: the study population were Pacific Islanders residing in the Pacific Islands, and the study investigated presentation, etiology, epidemiology, treatment, and/or management for the three diseases of interest. Articles published before 2000 were excluded. Results: There was only one journal article that met the inclusion criteria. There is virtually no research literature on the current state of these preventable surgical conditions among the population residing in the Pacific Islands. Conclusion: Data are needed to inform evidence-based policy formulation and implementation. The surgical voice should positively contribute to public health efforts.
References
Gordon CA, Jones MK, McManus DP. The History of Bancroftian Lymphatic Filariasis in Australasia and Oceania: Is There a Threat of Re-Occurrence in Mainland Australia? Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease. 2018;3:58. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/tropicalmed3020058
Collaborators NTD. The Global Distribution of Lymphatic Filariasis, 2000-18: A Geospatial Analysis. Lancet Global Health. 2020;8:e1186-e94. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/s2214-109x(20)30323-5
Yajima A, Ichimori K. Progress in the Elimination of Lymphatic Filariasis in the Western Pacific Region: Successes and Challenges. International Health. 2021;13(Suppl. 1):S10-S6. doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/inthealth/ihaa087
Turner HC. Health Economic Analyses of the Global Programme to Eliminate Lymphatic Filariasis. International Health. 2021;13(Suppl. 1):S71-S4. doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/inthealth/ihaa095
Krentel A, Gyapong M, McFarland DA, Ogundahunsi O, Titaley CR, Addiss DG. Keeping Communities at the Centre of Efforts to Eliminate Lymphatic Filariasis: Learning From the Past to Reach A Future Free of Lymphatic Filariasis. International Health. 2021;13(Suppl. 1):S55-S9. doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/inthealth/ihaa086
Gyapong JO, Owusu IO, Vroom FBd-C, Mensah EO, Gyapong M. Elimination of Lymphatic Filariasis: Current Perspectives on Mass Drug Administration. Research and Reports in Tropical Medicine. 2018;9:25-33. doi: https://doi.org/10.2147/rrtm.s125204
Ampofo AG, Boateng EB. Beyond 2020: Modelling Obesity and Diabetes Prevalence. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice. 2020;167:108362. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2020.108362
NCD. Worldwide Trends In Body-Mass Index, Underweight, Overweight, and Obesity From 1975 to 2016: A Pooled Analysis of 2416 Population-Based Measurement Studies in 128.9 Million Children, Adolescents, And Adults. Lancet. 2017;390:2627-42. doi: https://doi.org/10.1530/ey.15.13.20
Cauchi JP, Bambrick H, Correa-Velez I, Moncada S. 'White Flour, White Sugar, White Rice, White Salt': Barriers to Achieving Food and Nutrition Security in Kiribati. Food Policy. 2021;101:102075. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2021.102075
Guell C, Brown CR, Iese V, Navunicagi O, Wairiu M, Unwin N. "We used to get food from the garden". Understanding Changing Practices of Local Food Production and Consumption in Small Island States. Social Science & Medicine. 2021;284:114214. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.114214
Dancause KN, Olszowy KM. Identifying Actionable Lifestyle Risk Factors For Obesity Research and Intervention: Challenges and Opportunities For Pacific Island Health Researchers. The Lancet Regional Health - Western Pacific. 2020;4:1000040. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lanwpc.2020.100040
Frayon S, Wattelez G, Paufique E, Nedjar-Guerre A, Serra-Mallol C, Galy O. Overweight in the Pluri-Ethnic Adolescent Population of New Caledonia: Dietary Patterns, Sleep Duration and Screen Time. The Lancet Regional Health - Western Pacific. 2020;2:1000025. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lanwpc.2020.100025
Dye TDV, Sy A, Albert P, Cash H, Hadley J, Tomeing T, et al. Criticial Medical Ecological Perspectives on Diabetes in the Pacific Islands: Colonialism, Power, and Balance in the Human-Environment Interaction Over Time. The Lancet Global Health. 2018;6(S36). doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/s2214-109x[18]30165-7
Saeedi P, Petersohn I, Salpea P, Malanda B, Karuranga S, Unwin N, et al. Global and Regional Diabetes Prevalence Estimates For 2019 and Projections For 2030 And 2045: Results from the International Diabetes Federation Diabetes Atlas, 9th edition. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice. 2019;157:107843. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2019.107843
Peck DM, Voss LM, Voss TT. Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis: Diagnosis and Management. American Family Physician. 2017;95(12):779-84. doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199550647.003.013019
Wu J-Y, Lee Y-C, Graham DY. Eradication of Helicobacter pylori to Prevent Gastric Cancer: A Critical Appraisal. Expert Review of Gastroenterology & Hepatology. 2019;13[1]:17-24. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/17474124.2019.1542299
Amieva M, Peek Jr RM. Pathobiology of Helicobacter pylori-induced Gastric Cancer. Gastroenterology. 2016;150[1]:64-78. doi: https://doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2015.09.004
Lee Y-C, Chiang T-H, Chou C-K, Tu Y-K, Liao W-C, Wu M-S, et al. Association Between Helicobacter Pylori Eradication and Gastric Cancer Incidence: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Gastroenterology. 2016;150:1113-24. doi: https://doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2016.03.018
Bravo D, Hoare A, Soto C, Valenzuela MA, Quest AFG. Helicobacter pylori in Human Health and Disease: Mechanisms For Local Gastric and Systemic Effects. World Journal of Gastroenterology. 2018;24(28):3071-89. doi: https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v24.i28.3071
de Brito BB, da Silva FAF, Soares AS, Pereira VA, Santos MLC, Sampaio MM, et al. Pathogenesis and Clinical Management of Helicobacter Pylori Gastric Infection. World Journal of Gastroenterology. 2019;25(37):5578-89. doi: https://doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v5i9.126
Ah Leong-Lui TA, Graves PM, Naseri T. Burden of Hydrocele Assessed From Medical and Surgical Records in A Lymphatic Filariasis Endemic Country, Samoa. Tropical Medicine and Health. 2019;47:51. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s41182-019-0179-0
Navarre P. Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis: A Review of the New Zealand literature. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery American Volume. 2020;102(Suppl. 2):8-14. doi: https://doi.org/10.2106/jbjs.20.00066
Teng AM, Blakely T, Baker MG, Sarfati D. The Contribution of Helicobacter pylori to Excess Gastric Cancer in Indigenous And Pacific Men: A Birth Cohort Estimate. Gastric Cancer. 2017;20:752-5. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10120-016-0671-8
Hofstraat K, van Brakel WH. Social Stigma Towards Neglected Tropical Diseases: A Systematic Review. International Health. 2016;8(Suppl. 1):i53-i70. doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/inthealth/ihv071
Srividya A, Subramanian S, Jambulingam P, Vijayakumar B, Raja JD. Mapping and Monitoring For A Lymphatic Filariasis Elimination Program: A Systematic Review. Research and Reports in Tropical Medicine. 2019;10:43-90. doi: https://doi.org/10.2147/rrtm.s134186
Carrion C, Robles N, Sola-Morales O, Aymerich M, Postigo JAR. Mobile Health Strategies to Tackle Skin Neglected Tropical Diseases with Recommendations From Innovative Experiences: Systematic Review. JMIR mHealth and uHealth. 2020;8(12):e22478. doi: https://doi.org/10.2196/preprints.22478
Teng AM, Kvizhinadze G, Nair N, McLeod M, Wilson N, Blakely T. A Screening Program to Test and Treat For Helicobacter Pylori Infection: Cost-Utility Analysis By Age, Sex And Ethnicity. BMC Infectious Diseases. 2017;17:156. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-017-2259-2
Collier AF, Daiss S, Temengil E, Russell SC, Miller JC, Renguul FM. Developing an Obesity Intervention in Micronesia: From Needs Assessment to Planning. Evaluation and Program Planning. 2018;69:33-42. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2018.04.003
Frayon S, Cavaloc Y, Wattelez G, Cherrier S, Lerrant Y, Ashwell M, et al. Potential for Waist-to-Height Ratio to Detect Overfat Adolescents From A Pacific Island, Even Those Within the Normal BMI Range. Obesity Research & Clinical Practice. 2018;12:351-7. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orcp.2017.12.001
Taylor R, Valahbji J, Aveyard P, Paul D. Prevention and Reversal of Type 2 Diabetes: Highlights From A Symposium at the 2019 Diabetes UK Annual Professional Conference. Diabetic Medicine. 2019;36:358-65. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/dme.13892
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors transfer the copyright and grant the Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material) the work for any purpose, even commercially with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.