Analysis of the Determinants of Diabetes Mellitus in Indonesia: A Case Study of the 2014 Indonesian Family Life Survey
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12928/dpphj.v15i2.3079Keywords:
diabetes mellitus, obesity, hypertension, quality of sleep, IndonesiaAbstract
Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a disease of excessive blood sugar levels. Data from the Indonesian Ministry of Health shows that several DM survivors have had DM for over 15 years reached 19.98 million or 10.9% of the Indonesian population in 2019 with population data according to the Central Bureau of Statistics Republic of Indonesia. This research aimed to determine factors affecting DM in Indonesia. Method: This was a study with a cross-sectional design. The data used in this study came from the fifth wave of the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS). A total of 34,257 individuals aged 14 or over as samples. The dependent variable was diabetes mellitus, while independent variables were obesity, hypertension, quality of sleep, and socio-economic factors. The data measurement was performed by logistic regression. Â Results: The research found that obesity, hypertension, and poor sleep quality will increase the risk of DM and also the risk will increase due to socio-economic factors like age, education, household income, urban, and marital status. Conclusion: This study found that the driving force for DM in Indonesia is obesity, hypertension, and sleep quality.
References
2. Hartati I, Pranata AD, Rahmatullah MR. Hubungan Self Care Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Diabetes Melitus di Poli Penyakit Dalam RSUD Langsa. JP2K. 2019;2(2):94–104. Available from: http://stikescnd.ac.id/jurnal/index.php/smart/article/view/30
3. International Diabetes Federation. Diabetes Atlas. 9th ed. 2019.
4. Kemenkes. Hari Diabetes Sedunia Tahun 2018. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI; 2019.
5. Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Infodatin Diabetes Mellitus. Pusat Data dan Informasi Kementerian Kesehatan RI. 2020;4.
6. Verdiana NN, Nurjana MA. Hubungan Perilaku Konsumsi dan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Diabetes Mellitus di Indonesia. Bul Penelit Kesehat. 2019;47(2):97–106. doi: https://doi.org/10.22435/bpk.v47i2.667
7. Fadilah NA, Saraswati LD, Adi MS. Gambaran Karakteristik dan Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Pada Wanita (Studi di RSUD Kardinah Kota Tegal). J Kesehat Masy. 2016;4(1):176–83. Available from: https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkm/article/view/11772
8. Wahyuni KI, Prayitno AA, Wibowo YI. Efektivitas Edukasi Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Kontrol Glikemik Rawat Jalan di RS Anwar Medika. J Pharmascience. 2019;06(01):1–9. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/jps.v6i1.6069
9. Lathifah NL. Hubungan Durasi Penyakit dan Kadar Gula Darah dengan Keluhan Subyektif Penderita Diabetes Melitus. J Berk Epidemiol. 2017;5(2):231–9. doi: https://doi.org/10.33482/medika.v7i1.119
10. Asmarani, Tahir AC, Adryani A. Analisis Faktor Risiko Obesitas dan Hipertensi dengan Kejadian Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Kendari. J MEDULA. 2017;4(2):322–31. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.46496/medula.v4i2.2807
11. Isnaini N. Faktor Risiko Mempengaruhi Kejadian Diabetes Mellitus Tipe Dua Risk Factors was Affects of Diabetes Mellitus Type 2. J Keperawatan dan Kebidanan Aisyiyah. 2018;14(1):59–68. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.31101/jkk.550
12. Winta AE, Setiyorini E, Wulandari NA. Hubungan Kadar Gula Darah Dengan Tekanan Darah Pada Lansia Penderita Diabetes Tipe 2. J Ners dan Kebidanan. 2018;5(2):163–71. doi: https://doi.org/10.26699/jnk.v5i2.ART.p163-171
13. Misra A, Gopalan H, Jayawardena R, Hills AP, Soares M, Reza-Albarrán AA, et al. Diabetes in Developing Countries. J Diabetes. 2019;11(7):522–39. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/1753-0407.12913
14. Brouwer A, van Raalte DH, Rutters F, Elders PJM, Snoek FJ, Beekman ATF, et al. Sleep and HbA1c in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: Which Sleep Characteristics Matter Most? Diabetes Care. 2019 Nov;2–9. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11892-020-01324-w
15. Parmar M. Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Integr Obes Diabetes. 2018 Jan;4 (4). doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.15761/IOD.1000217
16. Poulsen K, Andersen LL, Poulsen K, Andersen LL. Linking Data on Work, Health and Lifestyle to Explain Socio-Occupational Inequality in Danish Register-Based Incidence of Diabetes. Scand J Public Health. 2016;44(4):361–8. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/1403494816629533
17. Basterra-gortari FJ, Bes-rastrollo M, Ruiz-canela M, Gea A, Sayón-orea C, MartÃnez-gonzález MÃ. Trends of Obesity Prevalence Among Spanish Adults with Diabetes, 1987–2012. Med Clin (Barc). 2018;152(5):181–4. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.medcli.2016.11.022
18. Wang H, Lu Y, Yan Y, Tian S, Zheng D, Leng D, et al. Promising Treatment for Type 2 Diabetes: Fecal Microbiota Transplantation Reverses Insulin Resistance and Impaired Islets. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2020;9(January):1–10. doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fcimb.2019.00455
19. Mei C, Ronoatmodjo S. Hubungan Diabetes Melitus dengan Hipertensi pada Populasi Obesitas di Indonesia ( Analisis Data IFLS-5 Tahun 2014 ) Relationship between Diabetes Mellitus and Hypertension in Obesity Populations in Indonesia ( Data Analysis Of IFLS-5 in 2014 ). J Epidemoilogi Kesehat Indones. 2019;3(1):19–24. Available from: http://journal.fkm.ui.ac.id/epid/article/view/3164
20. WHO. Fact Sheet: Obesity and Overweight. 2020. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/obesity-and-overweight (Diakses pada 24 April 2021)
21. Al-Goblan AS, Al-Alfi MA, Khan MZ. Mechanism Linking Diabetes Mellitus and Obesity. Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes. 2014;7:587–91. doi: https://doi.org/10.2147/dmso.s67400
22. Gassasse Z, Smith D, Finer S, Gallo V. Association Between Urbanisation and Type 2 Diabetes: An Ecological Study. BMJ Glob Heal. 2017;2(4):1–8. doi:10.1136/ bmjgh-2017-000473
23. Rachmi CN, Li M, Baur LA. Overweight and Obesity in Indonesia : Prevalence and Risk Factors D A Literature Review. 2017;7. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2017.02.002
24. Liberty IA. Hubungan Obesitas dengan Kejadian Prediabetes pada Wanita Usia Produktif. J Kedokt dan Kesehat. 2016;3(2):108–13. Available from: https://ejournal.unsri.ac.id/index.php/jkk/article/view/5161
25. Rana M, Hossain G. Factors Influencing in Developing Type II Diabetes among Married Women in Bangladesh: Data from Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey 2011. J Life Sci Life Sci. 2019;11(1–2):17–24. doi: 10.31901/24566306.2019/11.1-2.241
26. Kim J, Noh J, Choi J, Park E. Association of Education and Smoking Status on Risk of Diabetes Mellitus : A Population-Based Nationwide Cross-Sectional Study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2017;14(6):1–9. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14060655
27. Song L, Shen L, Li H, Liu B, Zheng X, Zhang L, et al. Socio-Economic Status and Risk of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Among Chinese Women. Diabet Med. 2017;34(10):1421–7. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/dme.13415
28. Yen H, Li C, Hsia P. A Segment of Healthy and Unhealthy Lifestyle Consumers Affects Healthcare Expenditures : An Application of Data Mining in Healthcare. Int J Futur Comput Commun. 2017;6(3):86–91. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.18178/ijfcc.2017.6.3.495
29. Ulfa A, Purwanti OS. Pengaruh Self Instructional Training Terhadap Efikasi Diri Pada Penyandang Diabetes Melitus. Semin Nas Keperawatan Univ Muhammadiyah Surakarta. 2020;25–33. doi: http://hdl.handle.net/11617/11907
30. Wu H, Caroline A, Wild SH, Jian W, Dong J. Socioeconomic Status and Self-Reported, Screen-Detected and Total Diabetes Prevalence in Chinese Men and Women in 2011-2012: A Nationwide Cross-Sectional Study. J Glob Health. 2018;8(2). doi: https://doi.org/10.7189/jogh.08.020501
31. Wiastuti SM, Widayati N. The Effect of Diabetes Self-Management Education and Support [ DSME / S ] on Stress in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in the Area of Public Health Center of Patrang Jember. e-Jurnal Pustaka Kesehat. 2017;5(2). Available from: https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/JPK/article/view/5784
32. Ariana R, Sari CWM, Kurniawan T. Perception of Prolanis Participants About Chronic Disease Management Program Activities (PROLANIS) in the Primary Health Service Universitas Padjadjaran. NurseLine J. 2019;4(2):103. doi:10.19184/nlj.v4i2.12687
33. Rosdiana AI, Raharjo BB, Indarjo S. Implementasi Program Pengelolaan Penyakit Kronis (Prolanis). Higeia J Public Heal Res Dev. 2017;1(3):140–50. Available from: https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/higeia/article/view/14617
34. Rachmawati S, Prihhastuti-Puspitasari H, Zairina E. The Implementation of A Chronic Disease Management Program (Prolanis) in Indonesia: A literature review. J Basic Clin Physiol Pharmacol. 2020;30(6):1–6. doi: https://doi.org/10.1515/jbcpp-2019-0350
35. Ramsar U, Trisnantoro L, Putri LP. Implementasi Program Pengelolaan Penyakit Kronis (Prolanis) di Puskesmas Poasia Kota Kendari. Vol. 6, Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia : JKKI. 2017. p. 200–3. doi: https://doi.org/10.22146/jkki.v6i4.26899
36. Rahadjeng E, Nurhotimah E. Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Posbindu Penyakit Tidak Menular (Posbindu Ptm) Di Lingkungan Tempat Tinggal. J Ekol Kesehat. 2020;19(2):134–47. doi: https://doi.org/10.22435/jek.v19i2.3653
37. Sari DWR, Savitri M. Faktor-Faktor yang berhubungan dengan Pemanfaatan POSBINDU Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) di Wilayah Kerja PUSKESMAS Kecamatan Setia Budi Kota Jakarta Selatan Tahun 2018. J Kebijak Kesehat Indones JKKI. 2018;7(2):49–56. doi: https://doi.org/10.22146/jkki.36849
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors transfer the copyright and grant the Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material) the work for any purpose, even commercially with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
