Internalizing ethical and humanistic values in AIK education to foster an anti-bullying culture in Islamic higher education

Authors

  • Ika Sofia Rizqiani Universitas Muhammadiyah Sukabumi
  • Khozin Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
  • Ishomuddin Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26555/almisbah.v14i1.15051

Keywords:

AIK, Ethical Values, Humanistic Values, Anti-Bullying, Islamic Higher Education

Abstract

The phenomenon of bullying in higher education has become a serious challenge for the academic environment, including Islamic universities that are fundamentally grounded in moral and humanistic values. This article aims to analyze the process of internalizing ethical and humanistic values in Al-Islam and Kemuhammadiyahan (AIK) education as a strategy to foster an anti-bullying culture in Islamic higher education institutions. This study employs a qualitative-descriptive approach through literature review and observations of AIK learning practices in various Muhammadiyah educational settings. The findings indicate that AIK education plays a significant role in instilling the values of tawhid, justice, empathy, and respect for human dignity, moral foundations essential to creating a civilized campus environment free from social violence. The internalization of these values is carried out through an integrative approach that combines cognitive, affective, and practical dimensions, enabling students not only to understand Islamic teachings theoretically but also to apply them in constructive social behavior. This article concludes that strengthening ethical-humanistic values within AIK education is a strategic step toward building an inclusive academic culture that respects diversity and rejects all forms of bullying in Islamic higher education. The study contributes by offering an integrated framework that connects value-based AIK learning with anti-bullying behavioral outcomes, providing theoretical and practical insights for the development of more effective and humanistic AIK models in Islamic higher education.

References

A. Fauzia and M. Basri. (2020). Humanizing Islamic Education: Integrating Spiritual and Ethical Dimensions in Higher Learning. International Journal of Islamic Pedagogy, 2(3), 77–93.

Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2016). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches. Sage publications.

Gómez-Galán, J., Lázaro-Pérez, C., & Martínez-López, J. Á. (2021). Trajectories of Victimization and Bullying at University: Prevention for a Healthy and Sustainable Educational Environment. Sustainability, 13(6), 3426. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13063426

Hasanah, N., Putra, D., and Karim, S. (2021). Dialogical-Reflective Learning of AIK and Students’ Empathic Awareness in Islamic Universities. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Indonesia, 9(No. 2), 150–166.

Ismail, S. K., & Clarita, N. (2024). Peran Pendidikan al-Islam dan Kemuhammadiyaan dalam Membangun Karakter Pribadi Islami Mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo. Kelola: Journal of Islamic Education Management, 2(1), 1–8.

Iwan Sanusi, Andewi Suhartini, Haditsa Qur’ani Nurhakim, Ulvah Nur’aeni, & Giantomi Muhammad. (2024). Konsep Uswah Hasanah dalam Pendidikan Islam. Masagi: Jurnal Pendidikan Karakter, 1(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.29313/masagi.v1i1.3523

Kurniawan, M. I., & Mardiana, D. (2026). Meaning and Learning Experiences of Al-Islam and Kemuhammadiyahan (AIK) Among International Students: A Phenomenological Study. Tadrib: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 12(4), 520–530.

Lewis, S. (2015). Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches. Health Promotion Practice, 16(4), 473–475. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524839915580941

Ma, X., Stewin, L. L., & Mah, D. L. (2001). Bullying in school: nature, effects and remedies. Research Papers in Education, 16(3), 247–270. https://doi.org/10.1080/02671520126826

Makmudi, M., Primarni, A., Suryana, A., Althafullaya, M. R., & Arifin, S. (2026). Modeling Anti-Bullying Actions in Islamic Higher Education: A Mixed-Method Study. Lectura : Jurnal Pendidikan, 17(1), 51–63. https://doi.org/10.31849/r13r2c53

Masrizal, & Nurhuda, H. (2026). STAR-AIK Learning for Moral and Spiritual Formation in Islamic Nursing Education. Al-Mudarris (Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Islam), 9(2), 105–122. https://doi.org/10.23971/mdr.v9i2.11436

Menesini, E., & Salmivalli, C. (2017). Bullying in schools: the state of knowledge and effective interventions. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 22(sup1), 240–253. https://doi.org/10.1080/13548506.2017.1279740

Meyer, H. (2025). Navigating Workplace Bullying: A Critical Theory Exploration of Lecturers’ Experiences in a Higher Education Context. Human Resource Development Quarterly. https://doi.org/10.1002/hrdq.70006

Mokhtar, A. B. bin, & Rahman, M. T. (2025). Between Love and Affection: Rahmatan Lil Alamin as a Transformative Axiological Framework in Global Education. FOCUS, 6(1), 37–54. https://doi.org/10.26593/focus.v6i1.9286

Nugraha A., and K. R. (2023). Integrating Ethical and Humanistic Values in Islamic Religious Education: A Strategy for Character Building. Al-Ta’dib Journal of Islamic Education, 16(No. 1), 20–35.

Nugraha, S., Apriliansyah, M. S., Rahman, F., Susilowati, E., & Wulandari, V. P. (2025). Bahaya perundungan ( bullying ) dan cara menghadapinya di smkn 7 kota palangka raya. Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyrakat, 3(Juli), 59–68.

Nuryana, Z. (2017). Revitalisasi Pendidikan Al-Islam Dan Kemuhammadiyahan Pada Perguruan Muhammadiyah. Jurnal Tamaddun, 1(2017: JANUARI), 1–11. http://journal.umg.ac.id/index.php/tamaddun/article/view/87

Nuryana, Z., Somae, E. T., & Nasih, A. M. (2026). Success Story in Life-based Learning: How Pesantren Transforms Real-life Experiences into Educational Gold (pp. 317–329). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-16731-6_21

Rahmadi Agus Setiawan. (2026). Rahmatan lil ‘Alamin as a Pedagogical Paradigm in Islamic Education: A Literature Review. Jurnal Harmoni Pendidikan, 2(1), 81–96. https://doi.org/10.64845/jhp.v2i1.182

Rahman, N., and Yusof, M. (2020). Humanizing Islamic Education: Moral Transformation in Higher Learning Contexts. Asian Journal of Islamic Studies, 12(No. 3), 210–229.

Rezky, A. M., Mukramin, S., & Ashar, A. (2025). Bullying behavior and its implications for the formation of student character. Harmoni Sosial: Jurnal Pendidikan IPS, 12(1), 37–46. https://doi.org/10.21831/hsjpi.v12i1.85603

Wardi, M. M., & Mappanyompa, M. (2025). Islamic Religious Education Innovation for Preventing Bullying in Higher Education. Halaqa: Islamic Education Journal, 9(1), 62–77. https://doi.org/10.21070/halaqa.v9i1.1720

Downloads

Published

2026-04-30

How to Cite

Ika Sofia Rizqiani, Khozin, & Ishomuddin. (2026). Internalizing ethical and humanistic values in AIK education to foster an anti-bullying culture in Islamic higher education. Al-Misbah (Jurnal Islamic Studies), 14(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.26555/almisbah.v14i1.15051

Issue

Section

Articles