The Correlation between Hemoglobin Level, Age, and Family History of Febrile Seizure with The Incidence of Febrile Seizure in Children

Authors

  • Wimakrifah Istiqomah Muhammadiyah Semarang University
  • Tri Kartika Setyarini Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
  • Kanti Ratnaningrum Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Abstract

Febrile seizure is a seizure that occur when the body temperature increases and is caused by an extracranial process. There are several risk factors of febrile seizure, including hemoglobin level,-age,-and family history of febrile seizure. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between hemoglobin level, age, and family history of febrile seizure with the incidence of febrile seizure in 6-60 months children in Fatimah-Hospital-of Mother-and-Child-Lamongan. This study used a case-control design through retrospective approach based on data of children’s medical records in Fatimah-Hospital Lamongan from January-November 2021. The sample was selected by consecutive sampling method. Data analysis were using the chi-square test and continued with multiple logistic regression tests. The sample of this study was 80 children, consist of each 40 children as case and control group. Most of the febrile seizure occured in children with a low hemoglobin level (85%), in age of 6-24 months (82,4%), and have a family history of febrile seizure (65%). The result of the bivariate analysis showed that there was significant correlation between hemoglobin level (p = 0,022), age (p = 0,015),  and family history of febrile seizure (p = 0,000) with the incidence of febrile seizure. The result of the multivariate analysis showed that the most influential variable is family history of febrile seizure (OR=13,670). There was significant correlation between hemoglobin level,-age,-and family history of febrile seizure with the incidence of febrile seizure. Family history was the most influences factor for the incidence of febrile seizure.

References

Robert M. Kliegman JSG. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier; 2019.

Maniu, Ionela. Maniu G. A Systemic Review with Visualization Using Adjutant : Application in Case of Febrile Seizure Research. Int Conf e-Health Bioeng. 2020;

Rasyid Z, Astuti DK, Purba CVG. Determinan Kejadian Kejang Demam pada Balita di Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Budhi Mulia Pekanbaru. J Epidemiol Kesehat Indones. 2019;3(1):1–6.

Puspita RI, Maghfirah S, Sari RM. Penyuluhan Kesehatan Menggunakan Media Video terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu dalam Pencegahan Kejang Demam Balita di Dukuh Ngembel Desa Baosan Lor Kecamatan Ngrayun Kabupaten Ponorogo. Heal Sci J. 2019;3(1):23.

KemenskesRI. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2012. 2012;

Heydarian F, Bakhtiari E, Yousefi S, Heidarian M. The first febrile seizure: An updated study for clinical risk factors. Iran J Pediatr. 2018;28(6):26–9.

R. K. Vaswani. Iron Deficiency As a Risk Factor for First Febrile Seizure. Indian Pediatr. 2020;

Damayanti Y. Hubungan Kadar Hemoglobin dengan Kejadian Kejang Demam pada Anak Usia Balita. Sari Pediatr. 2015;16(5).

Handoyo. Association between Anemia and First-time Febrile Seizure : A Case Control Study. Cdk. 2018;45(7):514–7.

Indriani A, Risan NA, Nurhayati T. Five Years Study of Recurrent Febrile Seizure Risk Factors. Althea Med J. 2017;4(2):282–5.

Hardika MSP, Mahailni DS. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian kejang demam berulang pada anak di RSUP Sanglah Denpasar. E-Jurnal Med. 2019;8(4):1–9.

Dewanti A. Kejang Demam dan Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Rekurensi. Sari Pediatr. 2012;

Bahtera, W. Wibowo HS. Faktor Genetik sebagai Risiko Kejang Demam Berulang. Sari Pediatr. 2009;

Anggareni KT, Suryawan IWB. Hubungan kadar hemoglobin dengan kejang demam pada anak usia balita di RSUD Wangaya. Intisari Sains Medis. 2020;11(2):728.

Jang HN, Yoon HS, Lee EH. Prospective case control study of iron deficiency and the risk of febrile seizures in children in South Korea. Vol. 19, BMC Pediatrics. 2019.

Putri LM, Hutabarat S, Shafira NNA. Hubungan Anemia Defisiensi Besi Dengan Kejang Demam Pada Anak Balita. JAMBI Med JOURNAL" J Kedokt dan Kesehatan". 2017;5(1):68–77.

Rohaiza. Identifikasi Faktor Risiko Kejang Demam Sederhana pada Anak. Universitas Hassanuddin; 2017.

Husodo FA, Radhiah S, Nugraheni PA. Risk Factors for Febrile Seizures in Children Aged 6 – 59 Months in Surabaya, East Java. Althea Med J. 2021;8(3):144–8.

Sarah R.E. Manajemen Kejang Sederhana dengan Riwayat Kejang Demam pada Balita Usia 13 Bulan. J Medula Unila. 2017;

Rimadhanti NMR, Dewi MR, Aulia H. Hubungan Riwayat Kejang dalam Keluarga dengan Kejadian Kejang Demam Anak Usia 1-5 tahun di RSUP Moh . Hoesin Palembang. Biomed J Indones J Biomedik Fak Kedokt Univ Sriwij. 2018;4(2):76–86.

Bethune P, Gordon K, Dooley J, Camfield C CP. Which Child Will Have A Febrile Seizure? Am J Dis Child. 2017;147(1).

Chareunnisa G. Faktor - Faktor yang Berpengaruh terhadap Kejadian Kejang Demam Berulang pada Balita di RSUD Kota Bekasi. Repos UPN Veteran Jakarta. 2016;

Downloads

Published

2024-08-03

How to Cite

Istiqomah, W., Kartika Setyarini, T., & Ratnaningrum, K. (2024). The Correlation between Hemoglobin Level, Age, and Family History of Febrile Seizure with The Incidence of Febrile Seizure in Children. Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal, 5(1), 9–15. Retrieved from http://journal2.uad.ac.id/index.php/admj/article/view/9735

Issue

Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): May 2024

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2024 Wimakrifah Istiqomah, Tri Kartika Setyarini, Kanti Ratnaningrum

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

License and Copyright Agreement

In submitting the manuscript to the journal, the authors certify that:

  • They are authorized by their co-authors to enter into these arrangements.
  • The work described has not been formally published before, except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, thesis, or overlay journal. Please also carefully read Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal posting Your Article Policy.
  • That it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere.
  • That its publication has been approved by all the author(s) and by the responsible authorities - tacitly or explicitly - of the institutes where the work has been carried out.
  • They secure the right to reproduce any material that has already been published or copyrighted elsewhere.
  • They agree to the following license and copyright agreement.

Copyright

Authors who publish with Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.