The Characteristics of Pregnant Women with Anemia at Puskesmas Sanden Working Area in 2022-2023
Keywords:
Anemia in pregnancy, characteristics, maternal mortalityAbstract
Anemia in pregnancy is a public health problem especially in developing countries and is associated to adverse pregnancy outcomes. The prevalence of anemia in Indonesia is relatively high. In 2018, the prevalence of anemia reached 32%. While the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women was 48.9% in the same year. Reducing the incidence of anemia in pregnant women is included in efforts to reduce maternal mortality (MMR) and morbidity or mortality in babies born. Puskesmas Sanden has a program to reduce MMR and infant mortality with one of the efforts made is to reduce the number of anemias in pregnant women. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence and characteristics of pregnant women who experience anemia in the working area of Puskesmas Sanden. This research was conducted using a descriptive method. The data were taken from secondary data, namely register data for pregnant women who carried out examinations at the Mother and Child Health Polyclinic in Puskesmas Sanden. The research respondents were all pregnant women who experienced anemia from January 1st, 2022 to June 30th, 2023, in which, there were 120 research respondents. Research variables include mother's age, number of parities, and upper arm circumference (UAC). The results showed that the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women was 254 people. The characteristics of pregnant women who experience anemia based on age showed that there were 97 people (80.83%) pregnant women who experience anemia are dominated by women aged 21-34 years old, while there are 3 (2.5%) pregnant women with anemia aged ≤ 20 years old, and 20 pregnant women with anemia aged ≥ 35 years (16.67%). Meanwhile, based on the number of parities, in this study, the total parity of all pregnant women who were included in the research respondents was ≤ 3, which were 120 people (100%), and none of the pregnant women who had parity > 3. Then, based on UAC, there were 94 (78.33%) pregnant women with anemia had more UAC ≥ 23.5 cm, and as many as 26 pregnant women with anemia had UAC < 23.5 cm (21.67%). The conclusion of this study is that the prevalence of pregnant women at Puskesmas Sanden is still relatively high, which is 39.69%.
References
Sinha, A., Adhikary, M., Phukan, J. P., Kedia, S., & Sinha, T. 2021. A study on anemia and its risk factors among pregnant women attending antenatal clinic of a rural medical college of West Bengal. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 10(3), 1327.
Stephen, G., Mgongo, M., Hussein Hashim, T., Katanga, J., Stray-Pedersen, B., & Msuya, S. E. 2018. Anaemia in pregnancy: prevalence, risk factors, and adverse perinatal outcomes in Northern Tanzania. Anemia, 2018.
Abdallah, F., John, S. E., Hancy, A., Paulo, H. A., Sanga, A., Noor, R., ... & Leyna, G. H. 2022. Prevalence and factors associated with anaemia among pregnant women attending reproductive and child health clinics in Mbeya region, Tanzania. PLOS Global Public Health, 2(10), e0000280.
Storeng, K. T., & Béhague, D. P. 2017. “Guilty until proven innocent”: the contested use of maternal mortality indicators in global health. Critical Public Health, 27(2), 163-176.
World Health Organization. 2023. A woman dies every two minutes due to pregnancy or childbirth: UN agencies. World Health Organization, 23.
Syairaji, M., & Salim, M. F. (2020). Spatial Analysis for Maternal Mortality in Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. International Proceedings The 2nd ISMoHIM 2020.
Hoyert, D. L. 2022. Maternal mortality rates in the United States, 2020. National Center for Health Statistics.
Badan Pusat Statistik. 2020. Angka Kematian Ibu/AKI (Maternal Mortality Rate/MMR) Hasil Long Form SP2020 Menurut Provinsi, 2020.
BPS, BKKBN, KEMENKES. 2017. Survey Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia. Yogyakarta.
Strategies toward ending preventable maternal mortality. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2015. (https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/153544/9789241508483_ eng.pdf, accessed 25 October 2019).
Santi, D. R., Suminar, D. R., Devy, S. R., Mahmudah, M., & Soedirham, O. 2022. Risk Factors for Anemia in Pregnant Woman: Literatur Review. International Journal of Midwifery Research, 1(3).
Wubie A, Seid O, Eshetie S, Dagne S, Menber Y, Wasihun Y, et al. 2020. Determinants of chronic energy deficiency among non-pregnant and non-lactating women of reproductive age in rural Kebeles of Dera District, North West Ethiopia, 2019: Unmatched case control study. PLoS ONE, 15(10): e0241341.
Riskesdas. 2018. Hasil Utama Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2018. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Dinas Kesehatan DIY. 2020. Profil Kesehatan D. I. Yogyakarta Tahun 2021. Yogyakarta: Dinas Kesehatan Pemerintah Kota Yogyakarta
Dewi, A. D. A., Fauzia, F. R., & Astuti, T. D. 2022. Pengetahuan Gizi, Asupan Vitamin C, dan Zat Besi Kaitannya dengan Anemia Remaja Putri di Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Amerta Nutrition, 6.
Garzon, S., Cacciato, P. M., Certelli, C., Salvaggio, C., Magliarditi, M., & Rizzo, G. 2020. Iron deficiency anemia in pregnancy: Novel approaches for an old problem. Oman Medical Journal, 35(5), e166.
Moediarso, B. N., Budiono, P. S., Fatihuddin, M. F., En, T. T. Z., Rantam, B. A., Gunawan, A. L., ... & Nuswantoro, D. 2020. Differentiate factors of pregnant women with chronic energy deficiency occurrence in bajulmati village, wongsorejo district, banyuwangi regency 2019. Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research, 1(1), 24.
Wijayanti, E. E. W., & Qonitun, U. Q. (2021). The Correlation Of Maternal Age And Gestational Age With Anemia In Pregnant Women At Puskesmas Meraurak, Tuban, East Java, Indonesia. International Journal of Midwifery Research, 1(1).
Shah, T., Warsi, J., & Laghari, Z. (2020). Anemia and its association with parity. The Professional Medical Journal, 27(05), 968-972.
James, A. H. (2021). Iron deficiency anemia in pregnancy. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 138(4), 663–674. https://doi.org/10.1097/aog.0000000000004559
TanzihaI., DamanikM. R. M., UtamaL. J., & RosmiatiR. (1). FAKTOR RISIKO ANEMIA IBU HAMIL DI INDONESIA. Jurnal Gizi Dan Pangan, 11(2), 143-152. https://doi.org/10.25182/jgp.2016.11.2.%p
Aguscik A, Ridwan R. 2019. Pengaruh Status Gizi terhadap Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil di Daerah Endemik Malaria Kota Bengkulu. JPP [Internet]. 11Nov.2019 [cited 8Jul.2023];14(2):97-00. Available from: https://ojs.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/index.php/JPP/article/view/417
Suhardi DA & Fadila I. Penerapan Regresi Logistik Biner Untuk Mengukur Risiko Anemia dengan Status Gizi Hamil. Jurnal Matematika, Saint, dan Teknologi, 2016; 17(1): 50-59.
Pohan, R. A. 2022. The Relationship Compliance with Fe Tablet Consumption with Anemia in Pregnant Women. International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE), 1(1), 27-31.
Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Bantul. 2023. Profil Kesehatan Kabupaten Bantul Tahun 2022. Bantul: Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Bantul.
Natalia, S., Sumarmi, S., & Nadhiroh, S. R. 2016. Cakupan ANC dan cakupan tablet Fe hubungannya dengan prevalensi anemia di Jawa Timur. Media Gizi Indonesia, 11(1).
Ramesh BH et al.,. 2017. Multigravidity A Risk Factor of Anaemia In Pregnancy. National Journal of Laboratory Medicine. Oct, Vol-6(4): PO22-PO27.
Kesehatan Keluarga Darah Istimewa Yogyakarta. 2020. Sistem Informasi Komunikasi Data Kesehatan Keluarga. Available at: https://kesgadiy.web.id
Kalsum, Ummi & Sutrisna, Bambang & Djuwita, Ratna & Achadi, Endang & Jahari, Abas. (2014). A new alternative indicator for chronic energy deficiency in women of childbearing age in Indonesia. health science jornal of Indonesia. 5.
Yosefinata, K., Zuhairini, Y., & Luftimas, D. E. (2022). Association between maternal mid-upper arm circumference and baby’s birth weight. Majalah Kedokteran Bandung, 54(3), 172–176. https://doi.org/10.15395/mkb.v54n3.2701
Chowdhury, H. A., Ahmed, K. R., Jebunessa, F., Akter, J., Hossain, S., & Shahjahan, M. 2015. Factors associated with maternal anaemia among pregnant women in Dhaka city. BMC women's health, 15(1), 1-6.
Lipoeto, Nur & Masrul, & Dana Nindrea, Ricvan. 2020. Nutritional contributors to maternal anemia in Indonesia: Chronic energy deficiency and micronutrients. Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition. 29. S9-S17. 10.6133/apjcn.202012_29(S1).02.
Stephen, G., Mgongo, M., Hussein Hashim, T., Katanga, J., Stray-Pedersen, B., & Msuya, S. E. 2018. Anaemia in pregnancy: prevalence, risk factors, and adverse perinatal outcomes in Northern Tanzania. Anemia, 2018.
A. Gebre and A. Mulugeta. 2015. Prevalence of anemia and asso- ciated factors among pregnant women in north western zone of tigray, northern ethiopia: A cross-sectional study, Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism, vol. 2015, Article ID 165430.
Barroso, F., Allard, S., Kahan, B. C., Connolly, C., Smethurst, H., Choo, L., ... & Stanworth, S. 2011. Prevalence of maternal anaemia and its predictors: a multi-centre study. European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, 159(1), 99-105.
Opitasari, C., & Andayasari, L. 2015. Young mothers, parity and the risks of anemia in the third trimester of pregnancy. Health Science Journal of Indonesia, 6(1), 7-11.
Kusumah, U.W. 2009.Kadar Hemoglobin Ibu Hamil Trimester II-III dan Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhinya di RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan Tahun 2009, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Hal. 5-7.
Aznam, A. E., & Inayati, L. 2021. Relationship Between Age and Parity with Incidences of Anemia in Pregnant Women in Mayangrejo. Jurnal Biometrika Dan Kependudukan, 10(2), 130-137.
Aisyah, R. D. dan Fitriayani, 2016. Faktor- Faktor Internal dan Eksternal yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Anemia di Wilayah Kabupaten Pekalongan. Jurnal Motorik, 11, pp. 41–49.
Anfiksyar, K.S.S., Aryana, M.B.D., Surya, I.G.N.H.W. dan Manuaba, I.B.G.F., 2019. Karakteristik Anemia pada Kehamilan di Poliklinik Kebidanan PSUP Sanglah Tahun 2016-2017. Jurnal Medika Udayana, 8(7), pp. 1–7.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Aulia Yasmin Dewantari, Naila Sistharani, Dewi Yuniasih, Tira Alfiani Laariya, Fitriana Mawardi, Suprabandari Suprabandari, Nurul Fauziyah Rahmawati
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
License and Copyright Agreement
In submitting the manuscript to the journal, the authors certify that:
- They are authorized by their co-authors to enter into these arrangements.
- The work described has not been formally published before, except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, thesis, or overlay journal. Please also carefully read Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal posting Your Article Policy.
- That it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere.
- That its publication has been approved by all the author(s) and by the responsible authorities - tacitly or explicitly - of the institutes where the work has been carried out.
- They secure the right to reproduce any material that has already been published or copyrighted elsewhere.
- They agree to the following license and copyright agreement.
Copyright
Authors who publish with Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
